七、阅读表达。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。
Many Americans go to work five days a week. American students go to school five days a week too, so they are usually free at the weekend. At the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive (开车). Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together(一起).
Many American families do sport at the weekend. In summer, they enjoy swimming. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing(滑雪). In spring, they like going sightseeing(观光) and going hiking(徒步旅行). How happy they are at the weekend!
1. How many days do many Americans go to work every week?

2. When are American students free every week?

3. What do many American families do at the weekend?

4. What sport do many Americans do in summer?

5. How do American families feel at the weekend?

1. Five days. 2. At the weekend. 3. Do sport.
4. Swimming. 5. Happy.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，解题时需先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心，再定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息，同时注意题目要求“每题答案不超过5个词”，确保答案简洁准确。具体需定位美国人每周上班天数、美国学生空闲时间、美国家庭周末活动、夏季运动、周末感受这5处原文细节。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Many Americans go to work five days a week.”，提取关键信息为Five days.；
2. 定位原文“American students go to school five days a week too, so they are usually free at the weekend.”，提取关键信息为At the weekend.；
3. 定位原文“Many American families do sport at the weekend.”，提取关键信息为Do sport.；
4. 定位原文“In summer, they enjoy swimming.”，提取关键信息为Swimming.；
5. 定位原文“How happy they are at the weekend!”，提取关键信息为Happy.。
【答案】
1. Five days. 2. At the weekend. 3. Do sport. 4. Swimming. 5. Happy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键细节信息的能力，题目设置直接，答案均来自原文，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可完成作答，需注意答案字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8