(
A.sea horses
B.starfish
C.seals
C
) 6. Polar bears catch and fish for food.A.sea horses
B.starfish
C.seals
答案
6. C
解析
【分析】
本题是英语词汇与动物常识结合的选择题,解题时需明确北极熊的主要捕食对象,再逐一分析选项。首先回忆北极熊的主要食物来源,再结合选项内容排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查名词词义辨析及动物常识。北极熊的主要食物是海豹等海洋哺乳动物。A选项sea horses(海马)、B选项starfish(海星)均不是北极熊的主要捕食对象;C选项seals(海豹)是北极熊的典型食物,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析,动物常识
【点评】
本题将英语词汇与动物常识结合,侧重基础常识积累,难度较低,适合巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题是英语词汇与动物常识结合的选择题,解题时需明确北极熊的主要捕食对象,再逐一分析选项。首先回忆北极熊的主要食物来源,再结合选项内容排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查名词词义辨析及动物常识。北极熊的主要食物是海豹等海洋哺乳动物。A选项sea horses(海马)、B选项starfish(海星)均不是北极熊的主要捕食对象;C选项seals(海豹)是北极熊的典型食物,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析,动物常识
【点评】
本题将英语词汇与动物常识结合,侧重基础常识积累,难度较低,适合巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.2
(
A.lot of
B.a lot
C.a lot of
C
) 7. There is love in the bowl of noodles.A.lot of
B.a lot
C.a lot of
答案
7. C
解析
【分析】首先明确句中love为不可数名词,需选择能修饰不可数名词的短语。逐一分析选项用法:A选项lot of是错误表达,正确形式为lots of;B选项a lot是副词短语,仅修饰动词,不能修饰名词;C选项a lot of可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,符合要求。
【解析】1. 选项A:lot of本身为错误短语,修饰名词需用lots of,排除;2. 选项B:a lot是副词性短语,用于修饰动词表程度,如“I like it a lot”,无法修饰名词,排除;3. 选项C:a lot of既能修饰可数名词复数,也能修饰不可数名词,句中love为不可数名词,符合用法,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析、名词修饰
【点评】本题考查英语常用修饰短语的用法辨析,区分a lot与a lot of的功能是解题核心,属于基础词汇应用类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 选项A:lot of本身为错误短语,修饰名词需用lots of,排除;2. 选项B:a lot是副词性短语,用于修饰动词表程度,如“I like it a lot”,无法修饰名词,排除;3. 选项C:a lot of既能修饰可数名词复数,也能修饰不可数名词,句中love为不可数名词,符合用法,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析、名词修饰
【点评】本题考查英语常用修饰短语的用法辨析,区分a lot与a lot of的功能是解题核心,属于基础词汇应用类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.to
B.for
C.with
C
) 8. It’s a tradition to share a big cake classmates at the party.A.to
B.for
C.with
答案
8. C
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语介词的固定搭配用法。解题思路:首先回忆动词share的常用固定搭配,“和某人分享某物”的正确表达是share sth. with sb.,结合题干语境“在聚会上和同班同学分享大蛋糕是传统”,可确定此处需用介词with,对应选项C。
【解析】
“share sth. with sb.”是英语中固定的介词搭配,含义为“和某人分享某物”。题干意为“在聚会上和同班同学分享一个大蛋糕是一项传统”,根据该固定搭配规则,此处应填入介词with,因此选C选项。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配,介词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础英语语法题,考查常用动词的固定介词搭配,只要牢记share的相关搭配规则即可快速选出正确答案,是学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语介词的固定搭配用法。解题思路:首先回忆动词share的常用固定搭配,“和某人分享某物”的正确表达是share sth. with sb.,结合题干语境“在聚会上和同班同学分享大蛋糕是传统”,可确定此处需用介词with,对应选项C。
【解析】
“share sth. with sb.”是英语中固定的介词搭配,含义为“和某人分享某物”。题干意为“在聚会上和同班同学分享一个大蛋糕是一项传统”,根据该固定搭配规则,此处应填入介词with,因此选C选项。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配,介词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础英语语法题,考查常用动词的固定介词搭配,只要牢记share的相关搭配规则即可快速选出正确答案,是学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.are
B.is
C.has
B
) 9. There a museum and two fruit shops in our neighbourhood.A.are
B.is
C.has
答案
9. B
解析
【分析】这道题考查there be句型的主谓一致,核心是就近原则。首先明确there be句型表“存在有”,不能和表“拥有”的has连用,先排除错误选项;再根据就近原则,be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定,据此选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 先排除选项:there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能与表示“所属关系”的has连用,因此排除C选项;2. 确定be动词形式:there be句型遵循就近一致原则,本句中离be动词最近的主语是单数名词“a museum”,所以be动词用单数形式is,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】there be句型、就近一致原则
【点评】本题是英语基础语法题,考察there be句型的核心用法,属于高频基础题,掌握就近原则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 先排除选项:there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能与表示“所属关系”的has连用,因此排除C选项;2. 确定be动词形式:there be句型遵循就近一致原则,本句中离be动词最近的主语是单数名词“a museum”,所以be动词用单数形式is,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】there be句型、就近一致原则
【点评】本题是英语基础语法题,考察there be句型的核心用法,属于高频基础题,掌握就近原则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
— There some nice old bridges.
B. is; is B. is; are C. are; are
B
) 10. — What in your neighbourhood?— There some nice old bridges.
B. is; is B. is; are C. are; are
答案
10. B
重点详解:
第9题考查There be句型的“就近原则”,即There be句型中存在两个或多个并列主语时,be动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致,本题中的be动词要与a museum保持一致,应该用is,所以选B。
第10题的“what”在这个疑问句中作主语,通常视为单数概念,即使可能指代多个事物,谓语动词也常用单数形式“is”,所以选B。
重点详解:
第9题考查There be句型的“就近原则”,即There be句型中存在两个或多个并列主语时,be动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致,本题中的be动词要与a museum保持一致,应该用is,所以选B。
第10题的“what”在这个疑问句中作主语,通常视为单数概念,即使可能指代多个事物,谓语动词也常用单数形式“is”,所以选B。
解析
【分析】首先分析第一个空:特殊疑问句中,疑问词What作主语时,通常被视为单数概念,因此be动词用单数形式is;接着分析第二个空:考查There be句型,其be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定,此处主语是复数名词bridges,因此be动词用复数形式are,结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 第一个空:特殊疑问句中,What作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,故填is;2. 第二个空:There be句型的be动词形式由其后的主语决定,此处主语是复数名词bridges,故be动词用are;综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句be动词用法、There be句型
【点评】本题考查英语中be动词的两类基础用法,属于语法基础题,需掌握特殊疑问词作主语时的be动词规则及There be句型的be动词搭配逻辑。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第一个空:特殊疑问句中,What作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,故填is;2. 第二个空:There be句型的be动词形式由其后的主语决定,此处主语是复数名词bridges,故be动词用are;综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句be动词用法、There be句型
【点评】本题考查英语中be动词的两类基础用法,属于语法基础题,需掌握特殊疑问词作主语时的be动词规则及There be句型的be动词搭配逻辑。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅵ. Read and complete(今天,Minmin 和爸妈去了动物园,他对袋鼠特别感兴趣,回家写了一篇短文。请读一读,选择正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空)
grow jump famous interesting around groups
Kangaroos are 1.
grow jump famous interesting around groups
Kangaroos are 1.
interesting
animals. They come from Australia. Most kangaroos have brown or gray fur. They have strong back legs and long tails. The tail helps them keep balance(保持平衡)when they 2. jump
. Baby kangaroos are very small when they are born. They live in their mother’s pouch(育儿袋)to 3. grow
up. Kangaroos can jump very far and fast. They like to eat grass and leaves. They usually live in 4. groups
. When they are happy, they often jump 5. around
together. Many people love kangaroos because they look cute and unique. They are one of Australia’s most 6. famous
animals.答案
1. interesting 2. jump 3. grow 4. groups 5. around 6. famous
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:首先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合给出的6个单词(grow、jump、famous、interesting、around、groups),根据每个空格的语义、语法规则及固定搭配选择合适的单词,注意单词的适当形式(本题多数用原形,部分需用复数)。逐个分析:1. 需形容词修饰animals,选interesting;2. 结合后腿和尾巴的功能,跳跃时保持平衡,选jump;3. 固定搭配grow up(长大),选grow;4. 表示群居,用名词复数groups;5. 固定搭配jump around(到处跳),选around;6. 固定结构“one of + most + 形容词”,选famous。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词animals,需形容词,结合语境“袋鼠是有趣的动物”,选interesting;
2. 从句描述袋鼠的动作,结合“后腿强壮、尾巴帮助平衡”,可知是跳跃时,选jump;
3. 固定搭配grow up意为“长大”,符合小袋鼠在育儿袋成长的语境,选grow;
4. 表示袋鼠的生活方式,“群居”用live in groups,选groups;
5. 固定搭配jump around意为“到处跳”,符合开心时的动作,选around;
6. 固定结构“one of + Australia’s most + 形容词”表示“澳大利亚最……的之一”,选famous。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. jump 3. grow 4. groups 5. around 6. famous
【知识点】
英语选词填空;形容词用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对单词词义、固定搭配及语境的理解,属于基础题型,掌握常用单词和搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:首先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合给出的6个单词(grow、jump、famous、interesting、around、groups),根据每个空格的语义、语法规则及固定搭配选择合适的单词,注意单词的适当形式(本题多数用原形,部分需用复数)。逐个分析:1. 需形容词修饰animals,选interesting;2. 结合后腿和尾巴的功能,跳跃时保持平衡,选jump;3. 固定搭配grow up(长大),选grow;4. 表示群居,用名词复数groups;5. 固定搭配jump around(到处跳),选around;6. 固定结构“one of + most + 形容词”,选famous。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词animals,需形容词,结合语境“袋鼠是有趣的动物”,选interesting;
2. 从句描述袋鼠的动作,结合“后腿强壮、尾巴帮助平衡”,可知是跳跃时,选jump;
3. 固定搭配grow up意为“长大”,符合小袋鼠在育儿袋成长的语境,选grow;
4. 表示袋鼠的生活方式,“群居”用live in groups,选groups;
5. 固定搭配jump around意为“到处跳”,符合开心时的动作,选around;
6. 固定结构“one of + Australia’s most + 形容词”表示“澳大利亚最……的之一”,选famous。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. jump 3. grow 4. groups 5. around 6. famous
【知识点】
英语选词填空;形容词用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对单词词义、固定搭配及语境的理解,属于基础题型,掌握常用单词和搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. Read and judge(Shenshen 去丽江旅游回来,向大家介绍了这个美丽的城市。请读一读,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符,用T或F表示)
Lijiang is a beautiful city in Yunnan Province, in the southwest of China. It’s surrounded by(被……环绕)green mountains, which makes it look like a picture.
The weather in Lijiang is very comfortable. In spring, it’s warm with many flowers blooming. Summer is cool because of the high mountains, so you won’t feel too hot.
Autumn brings golden leaves and winter is mild with little snow.
There are many famous places to visit. The Old Town of Lijiang is super interesting. It has narrow stone streets and small rivers running through the town. Many old houses there have wooden doors and red lanterns. Another great place is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can see white snow on its top even in summer!
Local people wear traditional clothes. Women have blue or black coats with colourful patterns and hats with shiny silver things. Men wear wide pants and thick jackets. They love singing and dancing in squares. Many work in shops selling handmade items, such as cloth bags. Some grow fruit near the city.
Lijiang is a great place full of fun. People really enjoy visiting it!
(
(
(
(
(

Lijiang is a beautiful city in Yunnan Province, in the southwest of China. It’s surrounded by(被……环绕)green mountains, which makes it look like a picture.
The weather in Lijiang is very comfortable. In spring, it’s warm with many flowers blooming. Summer is cool because of the high mountains, so you won’t feel too hot.
Autumn brings golden leaves and winter is mild with little snow.
There are many famous places to visit. The Old Town of Lijiang is super interesting. It has narrow stone streets and small rivers running through the town. Many old houses there have wooden doors and red lanterns. Another great place is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can see white snow on its top even in summer!
Local people wear traditional clothes. Women have blue or black coats with colourful patterns and hats with shiny silver things. Men wear wide pants and thick jackets. They love singing and dancing in squares. Many work in shops selling handmade items, such as cloth bags. Some grow fruit near the city.
Lijiang is a great place full of fun. People really enjoy visiting it!
(
T
) 1. Lijiang is in the southwest of China.(
F
) 2. The weather in Lijiang is hot in summer.(
T
) 3. There are small rivers running through the Old Town of Lijiang.(
T
) 4. You can see white snow on the top of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in summer.(
F
) 5. The men in Lijiang wear wide pants and blue or black coats.答案
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断题,需先通读短文,再将每个小题的句子与短文对应细节逐一比对,判断是否相符。具体步骤:1. 定位每个小题的关键词到原文;2. 对比句子与原文表述是否一致;3. 根据对比结果判断T(相符)或F(不符)。
【解析】1. 原文第一段明确提到“Lijiang is a beautiful city in Yunnan Province, in the southwest of China.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;2. 原文第二段提到“Summer is cool because of the high mountains, so you won’t feel too hot.”,说明夏天凉爽而非炎热,与题目表述不符,故判断为F;3. 原文第四段提到“The Old Town of Lijiang is super interesting. It has narrow stone streets and small rivers running through the town.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;4. 原文第四段最后提到“You can see white snow on its top even in summer!”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;5. 原文第五段提到“Men wear wide pants and thick jackets.”,题目中说男人穿蓝黑外套,与原文不符,故判断为F。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节的提取与判断能力,需仔细定位原文对应信息,避免粗心出错,属于基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 原文第一段明确提到“Lijiang is a beautiful city in Yunnan Province, in the southwest of China.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;2. 原文第二段提到“Summer is cool because of the high mountains, so you won’t feel too hot.”,说明夏天凉爽而非炎热,与题目表述不符,故判断为F;3. 原文第四段提到“The Old Town of Lijiang is super interesting. It has narrow stone streets and small rivers running through the town.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;4. 原文第四段最后提到“You can see white snow on its top even in summer!”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;5. 原文第五段提到“Men wear wide pants and thick jackets.”,题目中说男人穿蓝黑外套,与原文不符,故判断为F。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节的提取与判断能力,需仔细定位原文对应信息,避免粗心出错,属于基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.7
登录