四、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest (act). When she died in 1993, the world felt sad about the (lose) of a great beauty, actress and humanitarian. Born in Belgium in 1929, Hepburn loved dancing as a child dreamed of being a ballet dancer. She later worked as a model becoming an actress. In 1951, her beauty and charm (impress) Colette, who insisted she play the lead role in Gigi. This marked the start of her (success) career. In 1953, Hepburn starred in Roman Holiday and became world-famous. She won Oscar for Best Actress in 1954. Her last film was Always in 1989. During her life, she acted in (near) 30 films and won many awards. Hepburn also devoted much time to UNICEF. She helped poor children (across) the world and created programmes for war-affected children. She (win) high praise and many awards.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. actresses 2. loss 3. and 4. before 5. impressed
6. successful 7. an 8. nearly 9. across 10. won

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配逐一分析。解题时先通读全文把握奥黛丽·赫本的生平主题，再针对每个空的结构、词性、时态等要求推导答案：1. 依据“one of + 可数名词复数”结构确定名词复数；2. 定冠词后接名词，转换动词为名词；3. 连接并列谓语用连词；4. 结合时间逻辑选介词；5. 过去时间状语用一般过去时；6. 修饰名词用形容词；7. 元音开头的单数名词前用不定冠词；8. 修饰数词用副词；9. 固定搭配“across the world”；10. 过去时态用动词过去式。
【解析】1. 固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，act对应的“女演员”名词复数为actresses；2. 定冠词the后需接名词，lose的名词形式是loss；3. 空格前后是两个并列谓语动作，用并列连词and连接；4. 语境为“成为演员之前做模特”，填介词before；5. 时间状语In 1951表过去，谓语用一般过去时，impress变impressed；6. 修饰名词career需用形容词，success变successful；7. Oscar以元音音素开头，表“一个”用an；8. 修饰数词30用副词，near变nearly；9. 固定短语across the world表示“全世界”；10. 全文为过去事迹，win变过去式won。
【答案】1. actresses 2. loss 3. and 4. before 5. impressed 6. successful 7. an 8. nearly 9. across 10. won
【知识点】词性转换、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题综合考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖词性变化、时态、冠词、介词及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑解题，属于中等难度的基础题。
【难度系数】0.5

五、完形填空。
Think about a video from your favourite film. Now imagine watching that video with 1 different sound and background music. 2 sound choices can change the form of a film.
A team of soundmakers 3 behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks. It 4 starts with the production sound mixer. This person is in charge of recording all 5 and effects(效果) on set. These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!
The team also 6 sound designers, foley artists(拟音师) and composers. Take a look at how these soundmakers do 7 jobs.
Soundmakers work with the director to 8 on the overall feel of the sound in a film. This means creating sounds that don’t happen in the 9 world. Sounds such as animals’ shouts and the sound of burning fire are 10 from several real sounds and sometimes the speed is changed.
Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands 11 tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap. They use the 12 to recreate sounds like fallen leaves and footsteps. On set, microphones(麦克风) don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film places can also have unavoidable background 13.
The composers write the background music, or score a film. 14 writing the score, the composers meet with the director and other members of the film-making team to decide 15 and where to use music. Each choice influences the movie watchers’ feelings.
()1. A. completely B. hardly C. recently D. especially
()2. A. Similar B. Different C. Difficult D. Strange
()3. A. works B. lives C. finds D. stays
()4. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever
()5. A. smiles B. talks C. looks D. jokes
()6. A. includes B. influences C. introduces D. encourages
()7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
()8. A. believe B. notice C. remember D. decide
()9. A. real B. great C. clear D. big
()10. A. felt B. made C. took D. found
()11. A. to B. in C. of D. at
()12. A. messages B. paper C. products D. tools
()13. A. noise B. smell C. light D. picture
()14. A. Though B. So C. Before D. Until
()15. A. where B. how C. why D. what

1. A 【点拨】根据“ 2 sound choices can change the form of a film.”可知,此处指完全不同的声音和背景音乐。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“different sound and background music”可知,此处是指不同的声音。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks”可知,是一个在幕后工作的配音团队。故选A。
4. C 【点拨】根据“These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!”可知选C。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,这个人应该是负责录制片场的所有谈话和效果。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,该团队还包括声音设计师、拟音师和作曲家。故选A。
7. C 【点拨】此空填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故选C。
8. D 【点拨】believe 相信;notice 注意到;remember 记住;decide 决定。根据语境可知选D。
9. A 【点拨】根据“creating sounds”可知,创造出现实世界中不存在的声音。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】feel 感觉;make 制造;take 带走;find 发现,找到。“动物的叫声和燃烧的火焰等声音”的来源是“几种真实的声音”。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】thousands of 成千上万的,数以千计的,表达概数。故选C。
12. D 【点拨】根据上文“tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap”可知,此空就是指这些工具。故选D。
13. A 【点拨】根据“On set, microphones(麦克风) don't always pick up these everyday sounds.”可知,电影场所也可能有不可避免的背景噪声。故选A。
14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这些都必须在作曲家创作配乐之前进行。故选C。
15. B 【点拨】where 在哪里;how 怎样;why 为什么;what 什么。根据语境可知,此处表示方式。故选B。

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕电影声音制作团队的构成与工作展开，是一篇说明文。做完形填空的核心思路是：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨和上下文逻辑；2. 逐空分析，结合语境提示、词汇含义、固定搭配、语法规则（如代词、介词）等筛选选项；3. 代入答案通读，验证逻辑通顺性。例如第1题，后文明确提到“different sound”，此处需副词修饰different，结合语境选completely；第11题考查固定搭配thousands of，直接锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 选项分析：根据后文“different sound and background music”，此处需副词修饰形容词different，表“完全不同的”，A选项completely符合；B hardly（几乎不）、C recently（最近）、D especially（尤其）均不符合语境，故选A。
2. 选项分析：对应前文“different sound”，此处指“不同的声音选择”，B选项Different与前文呼应；A Similar（相似的）、C Difficult（困难的）、D Strange（奇怪的）不符合，故选B。
3. 选项分析：a team of soundmakers是在电影幕后工作的团队，work behind表示“在幕后工作”，A works符合；B lives（居住）、C finds（找到）、D stays（停留）不符合，故选A。
4. 选项分析：根据后文“These recordings are the basic... The sound work is just getting started!”，声音工作通常从录音师开始，C选项usually符合；A never（从不）、B sometimes（有时）、D ever（曾经）不符合，故选C。
5. 选项分析：production sound mixer负责录制片场的谈话和效果，B选项talks（谈话）符合语境；A smiles（微笑）、C looks（外貌）、D jokes（笑话）不符合，故选B。
6. 选项分析：该团队包含声音设计师、拟音师和作曲家，A选项includes（包含）符合；B influences（影响）、C introduces（介绍）、D encourages（鼓励）不符合，故选A。
7. 选项分析：修饰名词jobs需用形容词性物主代词，主语是these soundmakers，对应their，C选项their符合；A they（主格）、B them（宾格）、D themselves（反身代词）不符合，故选C。
8. 选项分析：soundmakers和导演一起决定声音的整体感觉，D选项decide（决定）符合；A believe（相信）、B notice（注意）、C remember（记住）不符合，故选D。
9. 选项分析：创造现实世界没有的声音，A选项real（真实的）构成real world（现实世界），符合；B great（伟大的）、C clear（清晰的）、D big（大的）不符合，故选A。
10. 选项分析：这些声音由真实声音制作而成，B选项make（制作）构成make from（由……制成），符合；A felt（感觉）、C took（带走）、D found（发现）不符合，故选B。
11. 选项分析：固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，C选项of符合；A to、B in、D at均不构成该搭配，故选C。
12. 选项分析：前文提到“tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap”，此处指用这些工具，D选项tools符合；A messages（信息）、B paper（纸）、C products（产品）不符合，故选D。
13. 选项分析：片场有不可避免的背景噪声，A选项noise（噪声）符合；B smell（气味）、C light（光）、D picture（图片）不符合，故选A。
14. 选项分析：作曲家创作配乐前要和团队沟通，C选项before（在……之前）符合；A Though（虽然）、B So（所以）、D Until（直到）不符合，故选C。
15. 选项分析：决定何时何地使用音乐，B选项how（如何）表方式，符合；A where（哪里）、C why（为什么）、D what（什么）不符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空解题、英语词汇辨析、英语固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕电影声音制作展开，考查学生的语境理解、词汇运用及固定搭配掌握，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识逐一分析选项，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5