任务二:完成以下笔记,每空不超过3个单词。
◆How does it work?
☞The grower enters the information about the young trees into a phone app.
☞The app creates a special 1. in just one minute.
☞When the trees are sold, the buyer scans the QR code and the 2. appears right away.
◆What problems does it solve?
☞Before, growers had to fill out 3. for every young tree and it took a long time.
☞The digital ID saves time and reduces 4..
◆Who benefits?
☞Growers: save time and reduce waste.
☞Buyers: can check if the trees are 5. and healthy.
☞Government: can know where trees come from and where they go.
◆Future plan:
☞By the end of 2026, all new 6. in Leshan will have a digital ID.

1. QR code 2. information 3. paper forms 4. waste 5. real 6. young trees

【分析】
本题为根据笔记内容完成填空的题型，解题思路是：通读笔记各板块，结合上下文语境、前后逻辑关系，匹配符合语义且不超过3个单词的词汇，确保答案与给定参考答案一致。
【解析】
1. 根据后文提到的“scans the QR code”可知，应用程序创建的特殊内容是QR code；
2. 买家扫描二维码后，会立刻出现相关信息，故填information；
3. 之前种植者需要为每棵幼树填写纸质表格，耗时久，故填paper forms；
4. 数字ID节省时间并减少浪费，对应前文提到的“reduce waste”，故填waste；
5. 买家可以检查树木是否真实且健康，故填real；
6. 未来计划是到2026年底，乐山所有新的幼树将有数字ID，故填young trees。
【答案】
1. QR code 2. information 3. paper forms 4. waste 5. real 6. young trees
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对笔记内容的信息提取能力和基础词汇的运用能力，属于常规信息填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 读一读,仿一仿。
1. 定义某个生态系统
A forest is an ecosystem that supports many plants and animals.
仿写:湿地(wetland)是一个支持许多鸟类和鱼类生存的生态系统。

2. 描述现存问题
Many animals are suffering from pollution.
仿写:然而,许多湿地正在遭受土地开发(land development)的伤害。

3. 分析问题产生的原因
Overfishing is the main cause of the disappearance of sea animals.
仿写:人类活动(human activities)是湿地面积减少的主要原因。

4. 描述采取的措施
China's government has made great efforts to protect pandas.
仿写:现在,当地(local)政府已经做出很大努力来保护湿地。

5. 说明措施的效果
Protecting forests is helpful to the survival of wildlife.
仿写:保护湿地有助于维持生物多样性(biodiversity)。

1. A wetland is an ecosystem that supports many birds and fish.
2. However, many wetlands are suffering from land development.
3. Human activities are the main cause of the loss of wetland areas.
4. Now, the local government has made great efforts to protect wetlands.
5. Protecting wetlands is undoubtedly helpful to maintaining biodiversity.

【分析】
本题为英语句式仿写题，解题思路是先拆解每道题原句的语法结构，再结合题目给出的提示信息，替换原句中的核心名词、短语，同时保持原句的句式、语法（如定语从句、主谓一致、固定搭配）不变，确保仿写后的句子符合英语表达习惯，语义准确对应要求。
【解析】
1. 原句为“A + 事物 + is an ecosystem that supports + 生物”的定语从句结构，将“forest”替换为“wetland”，“many plants and animals”替换为“many birds and fish”，得到仿写句；
2. 原句为“However, many + 事物 + are suffering from + 问题”的结构，将“animals”替换为“wetlands”，“pollution”替换为“land development”，得到仿写句；
3. 原句为“X is the main cause of the + 名词短语”的结构，将“Overfishing”替换为“Human activities”，“disappearance of sea animals”替换为“loss of wetland areas”，得到仿写句；
4. 原句为“[限定主体] has made great efforts to protect + 事物”的结构，调整时间状语为“Now”，将“China's government”替换为“the local government”，“pandas”替换为“wetlands”，得到仿写句；
5. 原句为“Protecting + 事物 is helpful to + 动名词短语”的结构，将“forests”替换为“wetlands”，“the survival of wildlife”替换为“maintaining biodiversity”，补充副词“undoubtedly”使表达更贴合，得到仿写句。
【答案】
1. A wetland is an ecosystem that supports many birds and fish.
2. However, many wetlands are suffering from land development.
3. Human activities are the main cause of the loss of wetland areas.
4. Now, the local government has made great efforts to protect wetlands.
5. Protecting wetlands is undoubtedly helpful to maintaining biodiversity.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写、定语从句、生态类英语词汇
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式的仿写能力，要求学生掌握原句结构框架，准确替换对应词汇，熟悉生态相关英语表达，是巩固英语句式运用的基础练习题。
【难度系数】
0.3