Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His dream is to serve the country through
2. China has made great progress in space
3. He often shows me his stamp
4. Her
5. It is important for seed banks
1. His dream is to serve the country through
scientific
(science) research.2. China has made great progress in space
exploration
(explore) in recent years.3. He often shows me his stamp
collection
(collect) and tells me interesting stories about each stamp.4. Her
admirable
(admire) courage inspired everyone in the team.5. It is important for seed banks
to include
(include) many different kinds of seeds.答案
1. scientific 2. exploration
3. collection 4. admirable
5. to include
3. collection 4. admirable
5. to include
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词性转换及固定句型填空题,需先分析每个句子中空缺处的成分,确定所需词性,再结合单词的变形规则或固定句型完成填空:
1. 空缺处修饰名词research,需用形容词,故将名词science变形为形容词;
2. 空缺处位于名词space后,需用名词作介词in的宾语,故将动词explore变形为名词;
3. 空缺处与stamp构成名词短语,需用名词,故将动词collect变形为名词;
4. 空缺处修饰名词courage,需用形容词,故将动词admire变形为形容词;
5. 本题考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.,需用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词research,需用形容词修饰,science的形容词形式为scientific,故填scientific;
2. 空格处需作介词in的宾语,space exploration为固定搭配,explore的名词形式为exploration,故填exploration;
3. stamp collection表示“邮票收藏”,collect的名词形式为collection,故填collection;
4. 空格处修饰名词courage,需用形容词,admire的形容词形式为admirable,故填admirable;
5. 固定句型It is important for sth. to do sth.,需用动词不定式,故填to include。
【答案】
1. scientific 2. exploration 3. collection 4. admirable 5. to include
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的构成、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考察词性转换规则和固定句型的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础词汇的变形应用。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语词性转换及固定句型填空题,需先分析每个句子中空缺处的成分,确定所需词性,再结合单词的变形规则或固定句型完成填空:
1. 空缺处修饰名词research,需用形容词,故将名词science变形为形容词;
2. 空缺处位于名词space后,需用名词作介词in的宾语,故将动词explore变形为名词;
3. 空缺处与stamp构成名词短语,需用名词,故将动词collect变形为名词;
4. 空缺处修饰名词courage,需用形容词,故将动词admire变形为形容词;
5. 本题考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.,需用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词research,需用形容词修饰,science的形容词形式为scientific,故填scientific;
2. 空格处需作介词in的宾语,space exploration为固定搭配,explore的名词形式为exploration,故填exploration;
3. stamp collection表示“邮票收藏”,collect的名词形式为collection,故填collection;
4. 空格处修饰名词courage,需用形容词,admire的形容词形式为admirable,故填admirable;
5. 固定句型It is important for sth. to do sth.,需用动词不定式,故填to include。
【答案】
1. scientific 2. exploration 3. collection 4. admirable 5. to include
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的构成、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考察词性转换规则和固定句型的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础词汇的变形应用。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
bank whole forever
radio biologist
1. My friends and I spent the
2. The weather report on the
3. Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest
4. Although we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship
5. Zhu Xi was known as an excellent
bank whole forever
radio biologist
1. My friends and I spent the
whole
day in the zoo yesterday.2. The weather report on the
radio
says there will be a heavy rain this weekend.3. Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest
bank
?4. Although we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship
forever
.5. Zhu Xi was known as an excellent
biologist
in China.答案
1. whole 2. radio 3. bank
4. forever 5. biologist
4. forever 5. biologist
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境和方框内单词的词义,逐一匹配合适的单词填入空格。解题思路:先明确方框中每个单词的含义,再分析每个句子空白处所需的词性和语义,最后选择匹配的单词,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我和朋友们昨天在动物园度过了________一天”,whole意为“整个的”,the whole day是固定表达,意为“一整天”,符合语境,故填whole。
2. 句意为“______上的天气预报说这个周末将有大雨”,radio意为“广播”,on the radio是固定搭配,意为“在广播中”,符合语境,故填radio。
3. 句意为“你能告诉我怎么去最近的________吗?”,bank意为“银行”,是表示地点的名词,符合问路的语境,故填bank。
4. 句意为“虽然我们不得不说再见,但我会________记得我们的友谊”,forever意为“永远”,用于修饰动词remember,符合语境,故填forever。
5. 句意为“朱熹在中国被称为一位优秀的________”,biologist意为“生物学家”,是表示职业的名词,符合句子结构和语境,故填biologist。
【答案】
1. whole 2. radio 3. bank 4. forever 5. biologist
【知识点】
单词词义辨析、固定搭配、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的词义理解与语境运用,难度较低,掌握方框内单词的基本含义,结合句子语境即可轻松作答,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境和方框内单词的词义,逐一匹配合适的单词填入空格。解题思路:先明确方框中每个单词的含义,再分析每个句子空白处所需的词性和语义,最后选择匹配的单词,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我和朋友们昨天在动物园度过了________一天”,whole意为“整个的”,the whole day是固定表达,意为“一整天”,符合语境,故填whole。
2. 句意为“______上的天气预报说这个周末将有大雨”,radio意为“广播”,on the radio是固定搭配,意为“在广播中”,符合语境,故填radio。
3. 句意为“你能告诉我怎么去最近的________吗?”,bank意为“银行”,是表示地点的名词,符合问路的语境,故填bank。
4. 句意为“虽然我们不得不说再见,但我会________记得我们的友谊”,forever意为“永远”,用于修饰动词remember,符合语境,故填forever。
5. 句意为“朱熹在中国被称为一位优秀的________”,biologist意为“生物学家”,是表示职业的名词,符合句子结构和语境,故填biologist。
【答案】
1. whole 2. radio 3. bank 4. forever 5. biologist
【知识点】
单词词义辨析、固定搭配、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的词义理解与语境运用,难度较低,掌握方框内单词的基本含义,结合句子语境即可轻松作答,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.2
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 他对工作的热爱和研究在他的学生身上得以延续。
His love for his job and research
2. 这位种子专家留下了什么?
What did the seed scientist
3. 他们对这个主题进行了大量的科学研究。
They have done a lot of
4. 他终其一生都在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。
He spent
5. 对他来说,勇敢面对严寒的天气和高海拔环境是非常艰难的。
1. 他对工作的热爱和研究在他的学生身上得以延续。
His love for his job and research
lives
on
in his students.2. 这位种子专家留下了什么?
What did the seed scientist
leave
behind
?3. 他们对这个主题进行了大量的科学研究。
They have done a lot of
scientific
research
on this subject.4. 他终其一生都在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。
He spent
his
whole
life
finding a cure for the disease.5. 对他来说,勇敢面对严寒的天气和高海拔环境是非常艰难的。
It
was very difficult
for
him
to brave the cold weather and high altitude.答案
1. lives on 2. leave behind
3. scientific research
4. his whole life
5. It; difficult for him
3. scientific research
4. his whole life
5. It; difficult for him
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的基础题型,需结合固定短语、动词形式及英语句式结构解题:
1. 句中“延续”对应固定短语live on,主语是不可数的抽象概念,谓语需用第三人称单数形式;
2. 句中“留下”对应固定短语leave behind,助动词did后接动词原形;
3. “科学的”需用形容词scientific修饰名词research,构成固定搭配;
4. “终其一生”对应固定短语his whole life;
5. 考查it作形式主语的固定句式,结构为It is + adj + for sb + to do sth,需对应中文逻辑补全。
【解析】
1. 主语His love for his job and research为不可数抽象概念,“延续”用live on的第三人称单数形式,故填lives on;
2. 助动词did后接动词原形,“留下”对应leave behind,故填leave behind;
3. “科学研究”需用形容词scientific修饰名词research,故填scientific research;
4. “终其一生”对应固定短语his whole life,故填his whole life;
5. 用it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式短语,结构为It is difficult for sb to do sth,对应中文意思,故填It; difficult for him。
【答案】
1. lives on 2. leave behind 3. scientific research 4. his whole life 5. It; difficult for him
【知识点】
固定短语、动词形式、it作形式主语
【点评】
本题为基础补全句子题,主要考查常用固定搭配及英语基本句式,熟练掌握常见短语和句式即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的基础题型,需结合固定短语、动词形式及英语句式结构解题:
1. 句中“延续”对应固定短语live on,主语是不可数的抽象概念,谓语需用第三人称单数形式;
2. 句中“留下”对应固定短语leave behind,助动词did后接动词原形;
3. “科学的”需用形容词scientific修饰名词research,构成固定搭配;
4. “终其一生”对应固定短语his whole life;
5. 考查it作形式主语的固定句式,结构为It is + adj + for sb + to do sth,需对应中文逻辑补全。
【解析】
1. 主语His love for his job and research为不可数抽象概念,“延续”用live on的第三人称单数形式,故填lives on;
2. 助动词did后接动词原形,“留下”对应leave behind,故填leave behind;
3. “科学研究”需用形容词scientific修饰名词research,故填scientific research;
4. “终其一生”对应固定短语his whole life,故填his whole life;
5. 用it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式短语,结构为It is difficult for sb to do sth,对应中文意思,故填It; difficult for him。
【答案】
1. lives on 2. leave behind 3. scientific research 4. his whole life 5. It; difficult for him
【知识点】
固定短语、动词形式、it作形式主语
【点评】
本题为基础补全句子题,主要考查常用固定搭配及英语基本句式,熟练掌握常见短语和句式即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner, 1 in Beijing on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. He made great contributions to China’s 2 development.
Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang was a hard-working student and later went to the United States for further study in physics. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize in Physics together with his partner Tsung-Dao Lee for their creative scientific ideas. This achievement made the world 4 Chinese scientists in a whole new way.
Yang had a 5 love for his motherland. In 1971, he became one of the first Chinese scientists studying abroad to return to China for a visit. He 6 wanted to use his knowledge to help his home country. He often came back to give 7 at famous universities. He helped Tsinghua University set up a physics research centre, and he also 8 a prize for young Asian scientists. Many Chinese students 9 him as a hero in science and patriotism.
Yang wrote many 10 papers that influenced the development of physics. He always said, “My heart is in China.” His spirit will live in our hearts forever.
1. A. ran away B. put away C. fell away D. passed away (
2. A. educational B. scientific C. cultural D. modern (
3. A. won B. missed C. lost D. refused (
4. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look through (
5. A. true B. light C. new D. small (
6. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. suddenly (
7. A. gifts B. prizes C. speeches D. shows (
8. A. started B. allowed C. ordered D. stopped (
9. A. turn B. consider C. let D. make (
10. A. difficult B. interesting C. simple D. important (
Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner, 1 in Beijing on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. He made great contributions to China’s 2 development.
Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang was a hard-working student and later went to the United States for further study in physics. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize in Physics together with his partner Tsung-Dao Lee for their creative scientific ideas. This achievement made the world 4 Chinese scientists in a whole new way.
Yang had a 5 love for his motherland. In 1971, he became one of the first Chinese scientists studying abroad to return to China for a visit. He 6 wanted to use his knowledge to help his home country. He often came back to give 7 at famous universities. He helped Tsinghua University set up a physics research centre, and he also 8 a prize for young Asian scientists. Many Chinese students 9 him as a hero in science and patriotism.
Yang wrote many 10 papers that influenced the development of physics. He always said, “My heart is in China.” His spirit will live in our hearts forever.
1. A. ran away B. put away C. fell away D. passed away (
D
)2. A. educational B. scientific C. cultural D. modern (
B
)3. A. won B. missed C. lost D. refused (
A
)4. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look through (
B
)5. A. true B. light C. new D. small (
A
)6. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. suddenly (
B
)7. A. gifts B. prizes C. speeches D. shows (
C
)8. A. started B. allowed C. ordered D. stopped (
A
)9. A. turn B. consider C. let D. make (
B
)10. A. difficult B. interesting C. simple D. important (
D
)答案
1-5 DBABA 6-10 BCABD
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读全文,理解文章围绕杨振宁的生平、贡献及爱国精神展开的主旨;再结合每个空格的上下文语境,通过词义辨析、固定搭配、人物背景常识等逐一确定选项。
【解析】
1. 由后文“at the age of 103”可知此处指杨振宁去世,passed away意为“去世”,符合语境,故选D。
2. 杨振宁是物理学家,他的贡献与科学发展相关,scientific意为“科学的”,故选B。
3. “win the Nobel Prize”是固定搭配,意为“获得诺贝尔奖”,此处指1957年他和李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖,故选A。
4. 句意为“这一成就让世界以全新的方式看待中国科学家”,look at意为“看待”,符合语境,故选B。
5. 此处指他对祖国的真爱,true意为“真实的,真正的”,true love是常用表达,故选A。
6. 句意为“他真的想用自己的知识帮助祖国”,really意为“真正地,确实”,符合语境,故选B。
7. “give speeches”是固定搭配,意为“做演讲”,此处指他回著名大学做演讲,故选C。
8. 句意为“他还为年轻的亚洲科学家设立了一个奖项”,start意为“创办,设立”,符合语境,故选A。
9. “consider sb as...”是固定搭配,意为“把某人视为……”,此处指中国学生把他视为科学和爱国精神的英雄,故选B。
10. 由后文“influenced the development of physics”可知,他写的是重要的论文,important意为“重要的”,故选D。
【答案】
1-5 DBABA 6-10 BCABD
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕物理学家杨振宁的生平与贡献展开,考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合理解,需结合人物背景常识辅助判断,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路:先通读全文,理解文章围绕杨振宁的生平、贡献及爱国精神展开的主旨;再结合每个空格的上下文语境,通过词义辨析、固定搭配、人物背景常识等逐一确定选项。
【解析】
1. 由后文“at the age of 103”可知此处指杨振宁去世,passed away意为“去世”,符合语境,故选D。
2. 杨振宁是物理学家,他的贡献与科学发展相关,scientific意为“科学的”,故选B。
3. “win the Nobel Prize”是固定搭配,意为“获得诺贝尔奖”,此处指1957年他和李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖,故选A。
4. 句意为“这一成就让世界以全新的方式看待中国科学家”,look at意为“看待”,符合语境,故选B。
5. 此处指他对祖国的真爱,true意为“真实的,真正的”,true love是常用表达,故选A。
6. 句意为“他真的想用自己的知识帮助祖国”,really意为“真正地,确实”,符合语境,故选B。
7. “give speeches”是固定搭配,意为“做演讲”,此处指他回著名大学做演讲,故选C。
8. 句意为“他还为年轻的亚洲科学家设立了一个奖项”,start意为“创办,设立”,符合语境,故选A。
9. “consider sb as...”是固定搭配,意为“把某人视为……”,此处指中国学生把他视为科学和爱国精神的英雄,故选B。
10. 由后文“influenced the development of physics”可知,他写的是重要的论文,important意为“重要的”,故选D。
【答案】
1-5 DBABA 6-10 BCABD
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕物理学家杨振宁的生平与贡献展开,考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合理解,需结合人物背景常识辅助判断,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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