(
—OK, I’ll keep that
A.in mind
B.in bed
C.in class
D.in groups
A
)4. —You should say “Excuse me.” first when you want to ask for help.—OK, I’ll keep that
in mind
.A.in mind
B.in bed
C.in class
D.in groups
答案
4.A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方告知请求帮助前应先说“Excuse me.”,另一方回应会记住这个做法。接着分析各选项的固定搭配含义:A选项“in mind”构成固定短语“keep in mind”,意为“记住”;B选项“in bed”意为“卧床”;C选项“in class”意为“在课堂”;D选项“in groups”意为“分组”。结合语境,只有A选项符合“记住”的语义,因此选A。
【解析】根据对话逻辑,第二句需表达“记住请求帮助时的礼貌做法”。固定短语“keep sth. in mind”是英语中“记住某事”的常用表达,A选项符合语境;B、C、D选项的含义均与对话语境不符,故排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义,属于基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据对话逻辑,第二句需表达“记住请求帮助时的礼貌做法”。固定短语“keep sth. in mind”是英语中“记住某事”的常用表达,A选项符合语境;B、C、D选项的含义均与对话语境不符,故排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义,属于基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.interest
B.interests
C.interested
D.interesting
C
)5. Many foreigners (外国人) move to China because they are interested
in our culture.A.interest
B.interests
C.interested
D.interesting
答案
5.C
解析
【分析】
首先观察句子结构,空格位于be动词are之后,需要形容词作表语,先排除非形容词的选项A(interest可作名词或动词)和B(interests是名词复数或动词第三人称单数);接着区分-ed与-ing形容词的用法:-ed形容词修饰人,表“感到……的”,-ing形容词修饰物,表“令人……的”;本句主语they指代外国人(指人),结合固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),即可确定答案。
【解析】
解:1. 分析词性:be动词后需接形容词作表语,A项为名词/动词、B项为名词复数/动词第三人称单数,不符合要求,排除A、B;2. 辨析形容词:主语they指人,需用-ed形容词表“感到感兴趣的”,-ing形容词修饰物,故排除D;3. 确定答案:固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查形容词用法及固定短语,需掌握-ed与-ing形容词的区别,以及be interested in的固定搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先观察句子结构,空格位于be动词are之后,需要形容词作表语,先排除非形容词的选项A(interest可作名词或动词)和B(interests是名词复数或动词第三人称单数);接着区分-ed与-ing形容词的用法:-ed形容词修饰人,表“感到……的”,-ing形容词修饰物,表“令人……的”;本句主语they指代外国人(指人),结合固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),即可确定答案。
【解析】
解:1. 分析词性:be动词后需接形容词作表语,A项为名词/动词、B项为名词复数/动词第三人称单数,不符合要求,排除A、B;2. 辨析形容词:主语they指人,需用-ed形容词表“感到感兴趣的”,-ing形容词修饰物,故排除D;3. 确定答案:固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查形容词用法及固定短语,需掌握-ed与-ing形容词的区别,以及be interested in的固定搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. It's too cold today,so I read books
2. Look!That flower is so beautiful. Let's
3. I often
4. There are
5. Welcome to Dali and you'll
6. I want to
1. It's too cold today,so I read books
at home
. (在家)2. Look!That flower is so beautiful. Let's
take photos/pictures
of it. (拍照)3. I often
act out
stories with my classmates. It's really fun. (表演)4. There are
more than
2,000 students in our school. (超过)5. Welcome to Dali and you'll
fall in love with
it. (爱上)6. I want to
go hiking
with my friends this Sunday. (徒步旅行)答案
1. at home 2. take photos/pictures
3. act out 4. more than 5. fall in love with 6. go hiking
3. act out 4. more than 5. fall in love with 6. go hiking
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语汉译英题,解题思路为:1. 理解每个句子的语境,明确汉语提示对应的短语含义;2. 回忆该含义对应的英语固定短语;3. 根据句子中的语法结构(如let's、will、want to等后的动词形式,一般现在时的主语对应规则)调整短语形式,确保符合句子要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:今天太冷了,所以我在家读书。“在家”的固定英语表达为at home,在句中作地点状语,无需变形,故填at home。
2. 句意:看!那朵花好漂亮,让我们给它拍照吧。“拍照”的固定短语为take photos或take pictures,句中let's后接动词原形,故填take photos/pictures。
3. 句意:我经常和同学表演故事,真的很有趣。“表演”对应短语act out,句中often提示一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形,故填act out。
4. 句意:我们学校有超过2000名学生。“超过”用于数量前的固定表达为more than,故填more than。
5. 句意:欢迎来大理,你会爱上它的。“爱上”的固定短语为fall in love with,句中will后接动词原形,故填fall in love with。
6. 句意:这周日我想和朋友徒步旅行。“徒步旅行”的固定短语为go hiking,句中want to后接动词原形,故填go hiking。
【答案】
1. at home 2. take photos/pictures 3. act out 4. more than 5. fall in love with 6. go hiking
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语运用、数量表达
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定短语的汉译英,属于基础题型,重点考查学生对日常常用短语的拼写和语法形式的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短语汉译英题,解题思路为:1. 理解每个句子的语境,明确汉语提示对应的短语含义;2. 回忆该含义对应的英语固定短语;3. 根据句子中的语法结构(如let's、will、want to等后的动词形式,一般现在时的主语对应规则)调整短语形式,确保符合句子要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:今天太冷了,所以我在家读书。“在家”的固定英语表达为at home,在句中作地点状语,无需变形,故填at home。
2. 句意:看!那朵花好漂亮,让我们给它拍照吧。“拍照”的固定短语为take photos或take pictures,句中let's后接动词原形,故填take photos/pictures。
3. 句意:我经常和同学表演故事,真的很有趣。“表演”对应短语act out,句中often提示一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形,故填act out。
4. 句意:我们学校有超过2000名学生。“超过”用于数量前的固定表达为more than,故填more than。
5. 句意:欢迎来大理,你会爱上它的。“爱上”的固定短语为fall in love with,句中will后接动词原形,故填fall in love with。
6. 句意:这周日我想和朋友徒步旅行。“徒步旅行”的固定短语为go hiking,句中want to后接动词原形,故填go hiking。
【答案】
1. at home 2. take photos/pictures 3. act out 4. more than 5. fall in love with 6. go hiking
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语运用、数量表达
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定短语的汉译英,属于基础题型,重点考查学生对日常常用短语的拼写和语法形式的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读理解。
My best friend is Jenny. She is twelve years old. She comes from America. She's an exchange(交换)student in China. She is a student of No. 1 Middle School. There are some clubs in her school. There is an English club, an art club, a music club, a ball game club, a swimming club, a chess club and a computer club. There is a "Show Yourselves!" festival in her school. On that day, students from different clubs show their talents in different ways. They can sing English songs and draw. They can play the guitar, the violin, the piano and the drums. They can also play chess and show their swimming skills(技巧). They like this festival very much. Jenny joins the art club. She draws many nice pictures for the festival. That makes her very happy.
(
A. Five. B. Four.
C. Seven. D. Eight.
(
A. 才艺 B. 节目
C. 活动 D. 歌声
(
A. Sing English songs.
B. Play basketball.
C. Play the drums.
D. Play chess.
(
A. The art club.
B. The music club.
C. The English club.
D. The swimming club.
(
A. Joining the club.
B. Being in a good school.
C. Drawing for the festival.
D. Showing her swimming skills.
My best friend is Jenny. She is twelve years old. She comes from America. She's an exchange(交换)student in China. She is a student of No. 1 Middle School. There are some clubs in her school. There is an English club, an art club, a music club, a ball game club, a swimming club, a chess club and a computer club. There is a "Show Yourselves!" festival in her school. On that day, students from different clubs show their talents in different ways. They can sing English songs and draw. They can play the guitar, the violin, the piano and the drums. They can also play chess and show their swimming skills(技巧). They like this festival very much. Jenny joins the art club. She draws many nice pictures for the festival. That makes her very happy.
(
C
)1. How many clubs are there in No. 1 Middle School?A. Five. B. Four.
C. Seven. D. Eight.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word "talents" mean in Chinese?A. 才艺 B. 节目
C. 活动 D. 歌声
(
B
)3. What can't students do at the "Show Yourselves!" festival?A. Sing English songs.
B. Play basketball.
C. Play the drums.
D. Play chess.
(
A
)4. Which club is Jenny in?A. The art club.
B. The music club.
C. The English club.
D. The swimming club.
(
C
)5. What makes Jenny happy?A. Joining the club.
B. Being in a good school.
C. Drawing for the festival.
D. Showing her swimming skills.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文理解文章大意,再针对每道小题回到原文定位相关信息,细节题直接查找对应内容,词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义,最后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:原文提到的俱乐部有English club、art club、music club、ball game club、swimming club、chess club、computer club,共7个,故选C。
2. 词义猜测题:根据上下文,“Show Yourselves!”节日里学生展示唱歌、画画、乐器演奏等内容,这些都属于“才艺”,故“talents”意为“才艺”,选A。
3. 细节理解题:文中提到节日中学生可做的事有唱英文歌、画画、演奏乐器、下棋、展示游泳技巧,未提及打篮球,故选B。
4. 细节理解题:原文明确说明“Jenny joins the art club”,故选A。
5. 细节理解题:原文最后一句“She draws many nice pictures for the festival. That makes her very happy.”表明Jenny为节日画画让她开心,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找和词义的推断能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文理解文章大意,再针对每道小题回到原文定位相关信息,细节题直接查找对应内容,词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义,最后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:原文提到的俱乐部有English club、art club、music club、ball game club、swimming club、chess club、computer club,共7个,故选C。
2. 词义猜测题:根据上下文,“Show Yourselves!”节日里学生展示唱歌、画画、乐器演奏等内容,这些都属于“才艺”,故“talents”意为“才艺”,选A。
3. 细节理解题:文中提到节日中学生可做的事有唱英文歌、画画、演奏乐器、下棋、展示游泳技巧,未提及打篮球,故选B。
4. 细节理解题:原文明确说明“Jenny joins the art club”,故选A。
5. 细节理解题:原文最后一句“She draws many nice pictures for the festival. That makes her very happy.”表明Jenny为节日画画让她开心,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找和词义的推断能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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