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一、完形填空
There is a special education(特殊教育) school in Gannan, Gansu Province. The school has 158 now. And all the children are special. Some of can't hear, and some can't speak. Today, they are all happy a “mobile (移动的) museum” comes to their school.
The museum is on the sports field. You can many pictures of great artworks there. They are from Gannan Museum. All students come to enjoy the artworks. They love them and the stories them.
Huang Baoping is a Grade Seven student at the school. He has hearing problems, but he likes very much. As an art lover, when he visits the museum for the first time, he feels . He keeps asking the museum workers questions like, “What’s on the pottery (陶器)?” and “Why did the ancient (古代的) people draw things like that thousands of years ago?” At the end of the day, he and many other children don’t the show to be over. “ will you come again?” some of them ask.
Ma Yujiao is a teacher at the school. She says that some students visited museums before, but a museum show for students in the school is really . The students are more ready to watch and learn.
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There is a special education(特殊教育) school in Gannan, Gansu Province. The school has 158 now. And all the children are special. Some of can't hear, and some can't speak. Today, they are all happy a “mobile (移动的) museum” comes to their school.
The museum is on the sports field. You can many pictures of great artworks there. They are from Gannan Museum. All students come to enjoy the artworks. They love them and the stories them.
Huang Baoping is a Grade Seven student at the school. He has hearing problems, but he likes very much. As an art lover, when he visits the museum for the first time, he feels . He keeps asking the museum workers questions like, “What’s on the pottery (陶器)?” and “Why did the ancient (古代的) people draw things like that thousands of years ago?” At the end of the day, he and many other children don’t the show to be over. “ will you come again?” some of them ask.
Ma Yujiao is a teacher at the school. She says that some students visited museums before, but a museum show for students in the school is really . The students are more ready to watch and learn.
(
B
) 1. A. buildings B. students C. classrooms D. teachers(
C
) 2. A. us B. it C. them D. you(
D
) 3. A. so B. but C. or D. because(
A
) 4. A. find B. give C. take D. borrow(
D
) 5. A. near B. for C. with D. behind(
C
) 6. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing D. reading(
A
) 7. A. happy B. sorry C. afraid D. free(
B
) 8. A. need B. want C. think D. hope(
A
) 9. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where(
C
)10. A. big B. hard C. different D. bright答案
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空，需先通读全文理解主旨（特殊教育学校学生参观移动博物馆的经历），再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析选项，确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：后文提到“all the children”，说明学校有158名学生，故选B。
2. 考查代词：指代前文复数名词“children”，介词of后用宾格them，故选C。
3. 考查连词：前文“they are all happy”与后文“a mobile museum comes”是因果关系，用because，故选D。
4. 考查动词：在博物馆能发现很多艺术品的图片，find符合语境，故选A。
5. 考查介词：此处指“艺术品背后的故事”，behind表示“在……后面”，引申为“背后的”，故选D。
6. 考查动名词：根据后文“as an art lover”可知他喜欢画画，故选C。
7. 考查形容词：作为艺术爱好者第一次参观博物馆，会感到开心，happy符合语境，故选A。
8. 考查动词：孩子们不想展览结束，want sth to be over符合表达，故选B。
9. 考查疑问词：询问“什么时候再来”，用when，故选A。
10. 考查形容词：老师认为为学校学生准备的展览很特别，different符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕特殊教育学校学生参观移动博物馆的经历展开，贴近学生生活，考查对词汇、语法及逻辑关系的运用，需结合语境逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为完形填空，需先通读全文理解主旨（特殊教育学校学生参观移动博物馆的经历），再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析选项，确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：后文提到“all the children”，说明学校有158名学生，故选B。
2. 考查代词：指代前文复数名词“children”，介词of后用宾格them，故选C。
3. 考查连词：前文“they are all happy”与后文“a mobile museum comes”是因果关系，用because，故选D。
4. 考查动词：在博物馆能发现很多艺术品的图片，find符合语境，故选A。
5. 考查介词：此处指“艺术品背后的故事”，behind表示“在……后面”，引申为“背后的”，故选D。
6. 考查动名词：根据后文“as an art lover”可知他喜欢画画，故选C。
7. 考查形容词：作为艺术爱好者第一次参观博物馆，会感到开心，happy符合语境，故选A。
8. 考查动词：孩子们不想展览结束，want sth to be over符合表达，故选B。
9. 考查疑问词：询问“什么时候再来”，用when，故选A。
10. 考查形容词：老师认为为学校学生准备的展览很特别，different符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕特殊教育学校学生参观移动博物馆的经历展开，贴近学生生活，考查对词汇、语法及逻辑关系的运用，需结合语境逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读理解
Students learn their lessons in class. In class, teachers teach them. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common（常见的）way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn.
That is to say, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember（记得）what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look through your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? First, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are about something you don't understand（理解）or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Second, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading some books in the library and sometimes by asking other people like the teachers and parents. These are the ways of teaching yourself. And if you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful（成功的）in your study.
（
A. Learning on the internet.
B. Asking yourself questions.
C. Learning in the classroom.
D. Staying with the teachers.
（
A. It's good for you to study at home.
B. Teaching yourself is a difficult thing.
C. One must do homework to learn better.
D. You can learn more by teaching yourself.
（
A. Think hard.
B. Read books.
C. Ask questions.
D. Answer questions.
（
A. never ask others questions
B. just write down the questions
C. listen to the teacher carefully in class
D. think hard and read more to find the answers ourselves
（
A. Ways of Teaching Yourself.
B. What to Do in the Classroom.
C. Ideas About Learning at School.
D. How to Become a Clever Student.
Students learn their lessons in class. In class, teachers teach them. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common（常见的）way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn.
That is to say, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember（记得）what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look through your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? First, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are about something you don't understand（理解）or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Second, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading some books in the library and sometimes by asking other people like the teachers and parents. These are the ways of teaching yourself. And if you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful（成功的）in your study.
（
C
）1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）?A. Learning on the internet.
B. Asking yourself questions.
C. Learning in the classroom.
D. Staying with the teachers.
（
D
）2. What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?A. It's good for you to study at home.
B. Teaching yourself is a difficult thing.
C. One must do homework to learn better.
D. You can learn more by teaching yourself.
（
C
）3. What should you do first when you teach yourself?A. Think hard.
B. Read books.
C. Ask questions.
D. Answer questions.
（
D
）4. To teach ourselves well, we should .A. never ask others questions
B. just write down the questions
C. listen to the teacher carefully in class
D. think hard and read more to find the answers ourselves
（
A
）5. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Ways of Teaching Yourself.
B. What to Do in the Classroom.
C. Ideas About Learning at School.
D. How to Become a Clever Student.
答案
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查代词指代、推理判断、细节理解及主旨大意。解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍自学的方法；再针对每道题，定位原文对应内容，结合题干要求分析选项，排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段前两句提到“学生坐在教室听老师讲课，这是常见的学习方式”，后文问“this是不是唯一学习方式”，故this指代“在教室学习”，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：第二段举例做作业时通过查书找答案，说明自学是随时随地可做的有效学习方式，能帮助学习更多内容；A选项未提及“在家学习”，B选项与原文“it is not a difficult thing”矛盾，C选项“必须做作业”无依据，故选D。
3. 第3题：第三段明确指出“How do you teach yourself? First, you must ask yourself questions”，即自学第一步是问自己问题，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：第三段提到自学需通过“thinking hard、reading some books”找答案，A选项“从不问别人”与原文“sometimes by asking other people”矛盾，B选项“只写问题”片面，C选项是课堂学习而非自学方法，故选D。
5. 第5题：全文围绕“自学的方法”展开，A选项“Ways of Teaching Yourself”贴合主旨，B、C、D选项均偏离核心，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕“自学的方法”设题，涵盖多种阅读题型，考查学生定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，是初中英语常见的阅读练习题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查代词指代、推理判断、细节理解及主旨大意。解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍自学的方法；再针对每道题，定位原文对应内容，结合题干要求分析选项，排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段前两句提到“学生坐在教室听老师讲课，这是常见的学习方式”，后文问“this是不是唯一学习方式”，故this指代“在教室学习”，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：第二段举例做作业时通过查书找答案，说明自学是随时随地可做的有效学习方式，能帮助学习更多内容；A选项未提及“在家学习”，B选项与原文“it is not a difficult thing”矛盾，C选项“必须做作业”无依据，故选D。
3. 第3题：第三段明确指出“How do you teach yourself? First, you must ask yourself questions”，即自学第一步是问自己问题，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：第三段提到自学需通过“thinking hard、reading some books”找答案，A选项“从不问别人”与原文“sometimes by asking other people”矛盾，B选项“只写问题”片面，C选项是课堂学习而非自学方法，故选D。
5. 第5题：全文围绕“自学的方法”展开，A选项“Ways of Teaching Yourself”贴合主旨，B、C、D选项均偏离核心，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕“自学的方法”设题，涵盖多种阅读题型，考查学生定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，是初中英语常见的阅读练习题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
