2026年同步导学与优化训练八年级英语上册人教版第92页答案
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The little girl's dream is to be an
actress
(act).
2. She missed
catching
(catch) the bus.
3. Do you want
to play
(play) tennis with me after school?
4. —What shall we do this weekend?
—How about
visiting
(visit) the science museum?
5. Let's
make
(make) a banana milk shake together.

答案

1. actress
2. catching
3. to play
4. visiting
5. make

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性转换规则解题:第1题根据冠词an和主语(女孩)确定名词形式;第2、3、4题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配;第5题考查let's的用法。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这个小女孩的梦想是成为一名女演员”,an后接可数名词单数,且主语为女性,act对应的表示“女演员”的名词是actress,故填actress。
2. 固定搭配miss doing sth意为“错过做某事”,此处需用catch的动名词形式,故填catching。
3. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,此处需用play的不定式形式,故填to play。
4. 固定搭配how about doing sth用于提建议,意为“做某事怎么样”,此处需用visit的动名词形式,故填visiting。
5. 固定搭配let's do sth意为“让我们做某事”,let后接动词原形,故填make。
【答案】
1. actress 2. catching 3. to play 4. visiting 5. make
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、非谓语动词及词性转换,属于基础题型,只要掌握相关短语和规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 她看腻了那些老掉牙的电影。
She
is
tired
of
watching the same old films.
2. 我爷爷有每天晚上洗热水澡的好习惯。
My grandpa has a good habit of
taking
a
hot
bath
every evening.
3. 他今天早上起晚了,错过了第一节课。
He
got
up
late
this morning and
missed
the first class.
4. 外面雨下得很大。你最好坐出租车,别走路了。
It's raining heavily outside. You'd better
take
a
taxi
instead of
walking
.
5. 他们打算在哪里举办聚会?
Where
are
they
going
to
have
the party?

答案

1. is tired of
2. taking a hot bath
3. got up late; missed
4. take a taxi; walking
5. are; going to have

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词等知识点解题。第1题考查固定搭配“be tired of doing sth”,主语为第三人称单数,需用一般现在时;第2题考查固定搭配“take a hot bath”,介词of后接动名词;第3题考查一般过去时,需用动词过去式;第4题考查“had better do sth”结构及介词短语instead of后接动名词的用法;第5题考查一般将来时的“be going to”结构,主语为they,be动词用are。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be tired of doing sth”表示“厌倦做某事”,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填is tired of;
2. 固定搭配“take a hot bath”表示“洗热水澡”,介词of后需接动名词,故填taking a hot bath;
3. 由“this morning”可知用一般过去时,“起床晚”的过去式为got up late,“错过”的过去式为missed,故填got up late; missed;
4. “had better do sth”表示“最好做某事”,后接动词原形take a taxi;instead of后接动名词,故填take a taxi; walking;
5. 一般将来时的“be going to”结构,主语为they,be动词用are,故填are; going to have。
【答案】
1. is tired of
2. taking a hot bath
3. got up late; missed
4. take a taxi; walking
5. are; going to have
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,主要考察常用短语、动词时态及非谓语的基本用法,是初中英语核心基础考点,掌握相关规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 语法选择
As a teenager, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like
B
the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, like becoming one of the
C
students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream
C
true?
Making the dreams come true is a big challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good at some subjects, or that
A
is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you
B
realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his or her dream. The first thing that you must do is remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day,
A
then your dream will come true faster.
You must also never give up your dream. There
A
difficulties on the path to your dream. You need to decide what is the most important.
A
instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream
C
you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change
B
. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
1. A. to win B. winning C. won
2. A. good B. better C. best
3. A. to come B. came C. come
4. A. it B. that C. this
5. A. off B. from C. against
6. A. and B. so C. or
7. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have
8. A. Studying B. To study C. To studying
9. A. meant B. mean C. means
10. A. few B. a little C. little

答案

1-5 BCCAB
6-10 AAACB

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法选择题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:like是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故选B;
2. 第2空:one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表“最……之一”,故选C;
3. 第3空:固定搭配make sth do sth,使某物做某事,故选C;
4. 第4空:it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式短语,构成it is+adj+for sb to do sth结构,故选A;
5. 第5空:固定搭配stop sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,故选B;
6. 第6空:前后句为顺承关系,用连词and连接,故选A;
7. 第7空:there be句型的一般将来时,主语difficulties为复数,be动词用are,故选A;
8. 第8空:动名词作主语,表泛指的动作,故选A;
9. 第9空:动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C;
10. 第10空:固定短语change a little,表“改变一点”,故选B。
【解析】
1. 介词like后需接动名词,选B;
2. one of后接形容词最高级,选C;
3. make后接不带to的不定式,选C;
4. it作形式主语替代真正的不定式主语,选A;
5. stop sb from doing是固定搭配,选B;
6. 前后为顺承关系用and,选A;
7. there be句型中复数主语对应are,选A;
8. 动名词可作主语,选A;
9. 动名词作主语时谓语用单数,选C;
10. change a little是固定短语,选B。
【答案】
1-5 BCCAB
6-10 AAACB
【知识点】
介词用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础语法与固定搭配,考点明确,难度适中,需学生掌握常见语法结构及短语用法。
【难度系数】
0.6