2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第67页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The little boy was excited to see his mother and he jumped with
joy
(高兴).
2. Please help me
dry
(弄干) the floor before Mum comes back.
3.
Reducing
(减少) the use of plastic bags is not hard for everyone.
4. When I was having an online course, my cat jumped
onto
(到……上) my knees.
5. Hanfu often use ribbons (系带) instead of
buttons
(纽扣).
6. You can use your smartphone easily in cold winter with this pair of
gloves
(手套).
7. The boys finally
untied
(解开) the ropes and ran away quickly.
8. I cut my
finger
(手指) yesterday. The doctor told me not to get it wet.
9. I wake up at
usual
(通常的) time every day, around 7:00 a.m.
10. Travelling is not a
waste
(浪费) of time. We can learn a lot during our travels.

答案

1. joy
2. dry
3. Reducing
4. onto
5. buttons
6. gloves
7. untied
8. finger
9. usual
10. waste

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路是:先根据中文提示确定所需单词的词义,再结合句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、非谓语形式、名词单复数等),填写正确的单词形式。例如,动词作主语需用动名词,一般过去时中动词用过去式,可数名词需根据语境判断单复数等。
【解析】1. 介词with后需接名词,“高兴”对应的名词为joy;2. 固定搭配help sb do sth,此处用动词原形dry;3. 动词短语作主语时需用动名词形式,“减少”的动名词为Reducing;4. 表示“到……上”的介词为onto;5. “纽扣”是可数名词,此处用复数形式buttons;6. “手套”常用复数形式gloves;7. 由句中ran可知时态为一般过去时,“解开”的过去式为untied;8. “手指”此处用单数形式finger;9. 形容词usual修饰名词time,意为“通常的”;10. a后接名词,“浪费”对应的名词为waste。
【答案】1. joy 2. dry 3. Reducing 4. onto 5. buttons 6. gloves 7. untied 8. finger 9. usual 10. waste
【知识点】词汇运用、名词、动词、介词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇在具体语境中的运用,需掌握单词的词性变化、时态及非谓语形式,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)1. Not only Tom but I
surprised at these beautiful tie-dye patterns.

A.do
B.does
C.am
D.are

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查“not only...but also...”结构的主谓一致规则。解题时,需牢记该结构的主谓一致原则:连接两个主语时,谓语动词形式由离它最近的主语决定(就近原则);同时结合句子结构判断所需词性,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时遵循就近原则,本题中离谓语最近的主语是“I”,对应的be动词为am;句中“surprised”是形容词,需与be动词构成系表结构,因此排除助动词do、does(A、B项);are用于第二人称或复数主语,不匹配I,排除D项,故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
主谓一致(就近原则)、be动词的用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础语法题,聚焦“not only...but also...”的就近原则,属于高频考点,只要掌握核心规则就能快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
) 2. Small trees won't grow up into big
without lots of wind and rain.

A.one
B.it
C.those
D.ones

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查代词的用法,需结合语境判断指代的名词单复数,区分不同代词的适用场景。句子中前面提到的是复数名词"Small trees",空格处需替代该复数名词,避免重复,据此分析选项。
【解析】
1. 明确指代对象:句子中"Small trees"是复数可数名词,空格处需替代复数名词,不能用单数代词。
2. 逐一分析选项:
A选项one:指代单数可数名词,不符合复数要求,排除;
B选项it:指代单数同名同物,此处是同类不同物(小树长成大树),且为单数,排除;
C选项those:是指示代词,通常指代较远的复数名词,一般不单独替代名词,排除;
D选项ones:是one的复数形式,用于替代复数可数名词,相当于"trees",符合语境。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础代词的辨析,重点是one/ones与it、those的用法区别,结合指代对象的单复数即可快速判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
) 3. — Our teacher won't give us the answer to the question.
— You mean we have to work it out all by
?

A.themselves
B.himself
C.myself
D.ourselves

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查反身代词的用法,解题时需先根据对话中的人称线索确定指代的主语,再结合固定搭配“by oneself”的要求选择对应人称的反身代词。对话第一句出现“our teacher”和“us”,说明对话主体是“我们”,因此第二句中“by”后的反身代词要匹配“我们”的人称。
【解析】
根据对话语境,第一句的“our teacher”“us”表明对话涉及的主体是“我们”。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自、靠自己”,此处需使用与“我们”对应的反身代词。选项A“themselves”(他们自己)、B“himself”(他自己)、C“myself”(我自己)均不符合语境,只有D“ourselves”(我们自己)符合要求,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
反身代词的用法
【点评】
本题结合对话语境考查反身代词的运用,需准确把握上下文的人称线索,属于初中英语基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
A
)4. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was a great success, and it brought a lot of
to people during the holiday.

A.joy
B.sadness
C.danger
D.value

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:2025年春节联欢晚会非常成功,它在假期给人们带来了很多________。解题思路是:先明确每个选项的名词含义,再结合“春晚成功”的语境,选择符合逻辑的词汇,重点关注语境的积极情感倾向,排除不符合的选项。
【解析】句子意为“2025年春节联欢晚会非常成功,它在假期给人们带来了很多________”。逐一分析选项:A. joy(快乐),符合春晚成功带给人们的积极感受,贴合节日氛围;B. sadness(悲伤),与“成功”的语境矛盾;C. danger(危险),不符合逻辑;D. value(价值),虽有一定合理性,但“带来快乐”更贴合假期带给人们的直观感受,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合语境分析是解题核心,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 5. — Mum, can I play mobile games this evening?
—
your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.

A.Finishing
B.Finish
C.To finish
D.Finished

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】这道题考查祈使句的用法,首先结合对话语境:孩子请求晚上玩手游,妈妈提出要求“先完成作业,再谈玩游戏的事”,这类表达命令、要求的句子属于祈使句,祈使句的肯定结构是“动词原形+其他”,据此可判断需选动词原形的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项Finishing是现在分词,不能用于祈使句句首;B选项Finish是动词原形,符合祈使句的结构要求;C选项To finish是不定式,通常表目的,不用于祈使句开头;D选项Finished是过去式,不符合祈使句结构。因此正确答案是B。
【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句的用法
【点评】本题是祈使句的基础应用,属于英语语法的常考基础知识点,只要掌握祈使句“动词原形开头”的核心规则即可轻松解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)6. — Teachers' Day is coming. Shall we make a card for our English teacher?
— Good idea! But would you please show me
as I know little about DIY?

A.what
B.where
C.why
D.how

答案

6. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查疑问词在语境中的辨析。首先理解对话逻辑:一方提议为英语老师做教师节卡片,另一方同意但因对DIY不熟悉,需要对方展示做卡片的方式。需分析各选项疑问词的含义,匹配语境需求。
【解析】
对话翻译:——教师节要到了,我们给英语老师做张卡片好吗?——好主意!但你能给我展示______吗?我对DIY知之甚少。
选项分析:A.what(什么),询问内容,不符合“展示做卡片的方法”的语境;B.where(哪里),询问地点,与DIY操作无关;C.why(为什么),询问原因,不符合语境;D.how(如何,怎样),询问方式,符合“展示做卡片的方法”的需求,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
疑问词辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题结合日常交际场景考查疑问词的用法,需准确理解对话逻辑,明确空格处需表达“方式”的含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)7. — Andy, please remember not to tell others my secret.
—
. I’ll keep it for you.

A.OK, I will
B.Yes, I won't
C.No, I will
D.No, I won't

答案

7. A

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景交际题,解题思路是先理解对话语境:一方请求另一方不要泄露秘密,需要选择符合语境且语法正确的回应。需结合英语祈使句的应答规则,逐一分析选项的语法和逻辑合理性,最终选出匹配语境的答案。
【解析】
首先明确语境:对方请求Andy“记住不要告诉别人我的秘密”,回应需表达“会遵守承诺(保密)”的含义。逐一分析选项:
1. 选项A:OK, I will. 意为“好的,我会(保密)”,符合语境,表达同意并承诺做到,语法和逻辑均正确。
2. 选项B:Yes, I won't. 英语中“Yes”后需接肯定结构,“No”后接否定结构,该选项结构矛盾(Yes表肯定却搭配否定),语法错误,排除。
3. 选项C:No, I will. 同样结构错误,“No”后应接否定,却搭配肯定的will,逻辑矛盾,排除。
4. 选项D:No, I won't. 意为“不,我不会(保密)”,与后文“I’ll keep it for you”(我会为你保密)矛盾,排除。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际;祈使句应答
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的正确应答,重点是英语中祈使句回应的结构规则,需避免中式英语的错误表达,属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完成句子
1. 这位艺术家可以用垃圾制作艺术品。
The artist can
make works of art out of/from
rubbish.
2. 你最好把你的头发系成一个马尾。
You'd better tie your hair
into a ponytail.
3. 你应该要小心,别把你的手指粘一块儿了。
You should be careful
not to glue your fingers together
.
4. 琳达不仅热衷于跳舞,还热衷于观看舞蹈视频来提高她的技能。
Linda
is crazy about not only dancing but also watching
videos on dancing to improve her skills.

答案

1. make works of art out of/from
2. You'd better tie your hair
3. not to glue your fingers together
4. is crazy about not only dancing but also watching

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:根据中文“用垃圾制作艺术品”,需回忆情态动词can后接动词原形,对应固定搭配“make works of art out of/from”,直接填入符合语法的短语。
2. 第2题:“你最好做某事”对应固定句型“You'd better + 动词原形”,“把头发系成马尾”是动词短语“tie your hair”,组合成完整表达。
3. 第3题:“小心别做某事”的结构为“be careful not to do sth”,“把手指粘一块儿”是“glue your fingers together”,结合结构填入对应部分。
4. 第4题:“热衷于”用固定搭配“be crazy about”,“不仅…还…”用“not only...but also...”,介词about后接动名词,主语Linda为第三人称单数,be动词用is,组合成符合要求的表达。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“用垃圾制作艺术品”的固定表达为make works of art out of/from,故填该短语。
2. “你最好做某事”的固定句型为You'd better do sth,“把头发系成马尾”是tie your hair,故填You'd better tie your hair。
3. “小心别做某事”的结构是be careful not to do sth,“把手指粘一块儿”是glue your fingers together,故填not to glue your fingers together。
4. “热衷于”用be crazy about,“不仅…还…”用not only...but also...,介词about后接动名词,主语Linda为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is crazy about not only dancing but also watching。
【答案】
1. make works of art out of/from
2. You'd better tie your hair
3. not to glue your fingers together
4. is crazy about not only dancing but also watching
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、句型结构
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题型,侧重考查常用动词短语、固定句型及介词后接动名词的语法规则,属于英语学习中的核心基础考点,需熟练掌握相关搭配与结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读短文,回答问题
In our town, every third Sunday in a month is full of freshly-cut wood and new ideas. That's when the community centre becomes a Repair Café, run by a group of retired (退休的)
engineers and craft-loving teenagers. The DIY workshop has special tables for repairing different objects like clocks, toys and small furniture (家具). Their motto (座右铭)? "We don't fix things—we help you fix them yourself."
Ms Gupta, the 72-year-old former Physics teacher, organizes the team. Last month, she helped a worried 13-year-old put back together his grandmother's music box using tooth-cleaning string and a paperclip. The boy's hands stopped shaking (颤抖) when the first sound played.
The club's magic isn't just in repairing objects. When the bakery's oven (烤箱) stopped working before the charity (慈善) cake event, five neighbours teamed up under Mr Okafor's guidance (指导). After working together, they ended up with a working oven and even started a book club. The DIY spirit even fixed something no one knew was broken.
Their cool new plan? A "Treasure Hospital" where people bring broken things that are quite special to them, like a wedding vase (花瓶), a soldier's compass (指南针), a child's first shoes. Each repair comes with recorded stories about why the object matters. These stories now play on the café's first repaired radio (收音机).
As the sign on their window says, "Every broken thing holds two futures—one where it's rubbish, and the other where it's treasure."
每题的答案不超过8个词
1. Who runs the Repair Café?
Retired engineers and craft-loving teenagers.

2. What's the Repair Café's main purpose (目的)?
To help people fix things themselves.

3. What happened after the neighbours fixed the oven?
They started a book club.

4. Where can people hear stories of the special repaired objects?
On the café's first repaired radio.

5. What does the window sign mean?
Broken things can become treasures instead of rubbish.

答案

1. Retired engineers and craft-loving teenagers.
2. To help people fix things themselves.
3. They started a book club.
4. On the café's first repaired radio.
5. Broken things can become treasures instead of rubbish.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据问题核心关键词定位原文对应段落,提取关键信息作答,且答案需不超过8个词。解题时先明确每个问题的考查点,再回原文精准定位,确保答案准确匹配原文内容。
【解析】
1. 针对问题“谁经营Repair Café”,定位原文第一段第二句“run by a group of retired engineers and craft-loving teenagers”,提取核心信息;
2. 针对问题“Repair Café的主要目的”,定位第一段最后一句“We don't fix things—we help you fix them yourself”,提炼目的;
3. 针对问题“邻居修好烤箱后发生了什么”,定位第三段“After working together, they ended up with a working oven and even started a book club”,提取结果;
4. 针对问题“人们能在哪里听到特殊修复物品的故事”,定位第四段最后一句“These stories now play on the café's first repaired radio”,提取地点;
5. 针对问题“窗户标语的含义”,定位最后一段“Every broken thing holds two futures—one where it's rubbish, and the other where it's treasure”,提炼核心含义,确保符合字数要求。
【答案】
1. Retired engineers and craft-loving teenagers.
2. To help people fix things themselves.
3. They started a book club.
4. On the café's first repaired radio.
5. Broken things can become treasures instead of rubbish.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,所有答案均来自原文直接信息,主要考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7