Ⅰ. 从方框中选出适当的词填写在图片的合适位置。
leaf sugar human grow breathe root stem seed

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

1. seed
2. grow
3. sugar
4. leaf
5. stem
6. root
7. breathe

【分析】先观察图片中每个标号对应的内容：1指向土里的种子，2指向植物生长的过程，3指向植物产生的物质，4指向植物的叶片，5指向植物的茎，6指向植物的根，7指向人的呼吸动作。再结合给出的词汇，匹配对应内容即可。
【解析】1对应种子，选seed；2对应植物生长，选grow；3对应植物产生的糖，选sugar；4对应叶片，选leaf；5对应茎，选stem；6对应根，选root；7对应呼吸，选breathe。
【答案】1. seed
2. grow
3. sugar
4. leaf
5. stem
6. root
7. breathe
【知识点】植物器官、植物生理、词汇运用
【点评】本题结合图片与词汇，考察对植物结构、生长过程及生理功能的理解，同时锻炼词汇匹配能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅱ. 根据课本第80~81页的内容,按要求完成下列任务。
任务一:从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成课文复述。
时间与状态:a quarter past seven, get dark, take a rest
工作过程:collect sunlight, send up water, rise up, mix water, produce
产物与价值:product, food and oxygen, is useful for, means a lot to
Within a plant
It's 1. . Worker No. 55 in his green uniform is going to work in the plant.
He works in the Leaf. There, workers 2. and CO₂ during the day.
Workers from the Root help too. They 3. water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem.
Then, workers in the Leaf 4. , CO₂ and sunlight. They are going to produce something.
One 5. is sugar. It 6. the growth of the plant. Another product is oxygen and it means a lot to animals and humans.
Soon, it's going to get dark. They will 7. .
There are millions of plants. They give more than 8. . Without them, the world would be different.
任务二:为“植物工厂”写一则招聘广告。
假设你是“地球植物公司”的招聘负责人。现在,公司的“叶子车间”、“根车间”和“茎运输部”都需要招聘新“工人”。请模仿课文的写法,写一则简短的英文招聘广告。
Wanted! Come and Join Our Plant Factory!
Job 1: Leaf Workshop Worker
What you will do:
▶ You will collect sunlight and CO₂ every day.
▶ You are going to 1 water, CO₂ and sunlight together.
▶ You 2 sugar and oxygen.
Job 2: Root Workshop Worker
What you will do:
▶ You 3 water to the leaves.
▶ You 4 the plant grow strong.
Job 3: Stem Workshop Assistant
What you will do:
▶ Water 5 through you to the leaves.
▶ You 6 the whole plant.
What we will do for the world:
▶ Our factory will produce food and oxygen for all.
▶ 7
▶ 8
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7.
8.

任务一:1. a quarter past seven 2. collect sunlight 3. send up 4. mix water
5. product 6. is useful for 7. take a rest 8. food and oxygen
任务二:1. mix 2. will produce 3. will send up 4. will help 5. will rise up
6. will hold up 7. We will make the air clean and fresh.
8. Without us, the world will be very different!

【分析】本题分为任务一（课文复述填空）和任务二（招聘广告填空），解题时需先明确每个空格的语境需求：任务一根据时间、工作过程、产物的分类词汇，结合句子语义匹配；任务二结合招聘职责的语境，使用正确的动词形式（一般将来时）完成填空，确保符合课文内容和语法规则。
【解析】任务一：1. 空格需填时间，选a quarter past seven；2. 叶子的工作是收集阳光，选collect sunlight；3. 根负责输送水，选send up；4. 叶子混合水、CO₂和阳光，选mix water；5. 此处指产物，选product；6. 产物对植物生长有用，选is useful for；7. 天黑后要休息，选take a rest；8. 植物提供的不止食物和氧气，选food and oxygen。任务二：1. 需填“混合”，用mix；2. 表将来产生，填will produce；3. 表将来输送，填will send up；4. 表将来帮助，填will help；5. 表将来上升，填will rise up；6. 表将来支撑，填will hold up；7. 结合语境写We will make the air clean and fresh；8. 写Without us, the world will be very different!
【答案】任务一:1. a quarter past seven 2. collect sunlight 3. send up 4. mix water 5. product 6. is useful for 7. take a rest 8. food and oxygen；任务二:1. mix 2. will produce 3. will send up 4. will help 5. will rise up 6. will hold up 7. We will make the air clean and fresh. 8. Without us, the world will be very different!
【知识点】英语词汇运用、课文内容理解、英文写作
【点评】本题紧密结合课本内容，通过复述和招聘广告写作两种形式考查学生对词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，题型贴近教材，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6