五、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bill is Jane's brother. 1 birthday is next week. Jane wants to buy a gift for him.
Jane goes to Mr Miller's Shop. It is a 2 shop. The shop is not 3 but there are a lot of things in it. It 4 T-shirts in different colours. And they look very 5. "Bill needs a new T-shirt. Why not get one for him?" Jane says to herself.
"6 I help you?" a woman in the shop asks.
"Yes. I want a 7 for my brother. He likes blue," Jane says.
"What about this blue T-shirt?" the woman asks.
"It is nice, but it's too short for my brother. That long one is right for him. How much is it?" Jane asks.
"Eighty yuan. We have a 8 today. You can 9 two for 150 yuan," the woman says.
Jane 10 a blue one for Bill and a yellow one for herself. Then she goes back home.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Bill is Jane's brother. 1 birthday is next week. Jane wants to buy a gift for him.
Jane goes to Mr Miller's Shop. It is a 2 shop. The shop is not 3 but there are a lot of things in it. It 4 T-shirts in different colours. And they look very 5. "Bill needs a new T-shirt. Why not get one for him?" Jane says to herself.
"6 I help you?" a woman in the shop asks.
"Yes. I want a 7 for my brother. He likes blue," Jane says.
"What about this blue T-shirt?" the woman asks.
"It is nice, but it's too short for my brother. That long one is right for him. How much is it?" Jane asks.
"Eighty yuan. We have a 8 today. You can 9 two for 150 yuan," the woman says.
Jane 10 a blue one for Bill and a yellow one for herself. Then she goes back home.
(
C
) 1. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your(
D
) 2. A. sports B. fruit C. food D. clothes(
B
) 3. A. quiet B. big C. short D. long(
A
) 4. A. sells B. finds C. puts D. changes(
C
) 5. A. small B. bad C. nice D. cheap(
C
) 6. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need(
B
) 7. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. hat D. coat(
C
) 8. A. party B. sofa C. sale D. table(
A
) 9. A. take B. notice C. collect D. send(
D
) 10. A. brings B. loves C. prepares D. chooses答案
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于购物买礼物的完形填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文,掌握文章大意(Jane为哥哥Bill挑选生日礼物,前往服装店购买T恤的过程);再逐题分析,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配等知识,选出最符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 选C:Bill是男性,此处修饰名词birthday需用形容词性物主代词His,故选C。
2. 选D:后文多次提到T-shirts,可知此处是服装店clothes shop,故选D。
3. 选B:句意为“商店不大但有很多东西”,big符合转折语境,故选B。
4. 选A:商店售卖不同颜色的T恤,sells(卖)符合语境,finds找到、puts放、changes改变均不符合,故选A。
5. 选C:T恤看起来很好看,nice符合语境,small小、bad坏、cheap便宜均不符合,故选C。
6. 选C:店员常用服务用语“Can I help you?”(我能帮你吗?),故选C。
7. 选B:前文提到Bill需要新T恤,此处对应买T-shirt,故选B。
8. 选C:根据后文“两件150元”,可知是促销活动sale,故选C。
9. 选A:take在此处表示“买”,是购物常用表达,故选A。
10. 选D:Jane挑选了两件T恤,chooses(选择)符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为贴近日常生活的完形填空,考查基础词汇运用与语境理解,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固购物类相关英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是一篇关于购物买礼物的完形填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文,掌握文章大意(Jane为哥哥Bill挑选生日礼物,前往服装店购买T恤的过程);再逐题分析,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配等知识,选出最符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 选C:Bill是男性,此处修饰名词birthday需用形容词性物主代词His,故选C。
2. 选D:后文多次提到T-shirts,可知此处是服装店clothes shop,故选D。
3. 选B:句意为“商店不大但有很多东西”,big符合转折语境,故选B。
4. 选A:商店售卖不同颜色的T恤,sells(卖)符合语境,finds找到、puts放、changes改变均不符合,故选A。
5. 选C:T恤看起来很好看,nice符合语境,small小、bad坏、cheap便宜均不符合,故选C。
6. 选C:店员常用服务用语“Can I help you?”(我能帮你吗?),故选C。
7. 选B:前文提到Bill需要新T恤,此处对应买T-shirt,故选B。
8. 选C:根据后文“两件150元”,可知是促销活动sale,故选C。
9. 选A:take在此处表示“买”,是购物常用表达,故选A。
10. 选D:Jane挑选了两件T恤,chooses(选择)符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为贴近日常生活的完形填空,考查基础词汇运用与语境理解,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固购物类相关英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
kilo celebrate sale they for
play buy so be juice
Today is Sunday. I want to 1.
I go to the supermarket. They have a 2.
kilo celebrate sale they for
play buy so be juice
Today is Sunday. I want to 1.
buy
some things for my family and myself.I go to the supermarket. They have a 2.
sale
today. The yellow sweater 3. is
only 90 yuan. I think it is OK 4. for
my grandfather. For my grandmother, I want to buy her five 5. kilos
of apples. I know she likes eating 6. them
. She always says, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." How about this basketball? Well, my father loves 7. playing
basketball, so I want to buy it for him. There is so much 8. juice
. My mother loves drinking it very much, 9. so
I buy five bottles. I'd like to buy some balloons for my friend's birthday party too. I will use them to 10. celebrate
her birthday.答案
1. buy
2. sale
3. is
4. for
5. kilos
6. them
7. playing
8. juice
9. so
10. celebrate
2. sale
3. is
4. for
5. kilos
6. them
7. playing
8. juice
9. so
10. celebrate
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,理解短文大意是“周日我为家人和自己去超市买东西,介绍买的各类物品及原因”;再明确方框内词汇:kilo(公斤)、celebrate(庆祝)、sale(减价)、they(他们,主格)、for(为了)、play(玩,打)、buy(买)、so(所以)、be(是)、juice(果汁);接着逐个分析每个空的语法要求和语境,确定所选词汇及正确形式:1. 看动词搭配,want to后接动词原形,结合语境选buy;2. 固定搭配have a sale(大减价),选sale;3. 主语是单数名词the yellow sweater,一般现在时be动词用is;4. 固定结构it is + adj + for sb,表“对某人来说…”,选for;5. 前面有数词five,可数名词kilo要变复数kilos;6. 指代前文的apples,作动词likes的宾语,用宾格them;7. 固定搭配love doing sth,play basketball是“打篮球”,故用playing;8. 后文提到“妈妈喜欢喝”,结合方框词选juice;9. 前后是因果关系,前文说妈妈爱喝,后文说买五瓶,用so;10. use sth to do sth,结合语境是“庆祝生日”,选celebrate。
【解析】
1. 考查动词形式:want to do sth为固定搭配,需填动词原形,结合语境“买东西”,故填buy;
2. 考查固定短语:have a sale意为“大减价”,符合超市场景,故填sale;
3. 考查be动词:主语the yellow sweater是单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;
4. 考查介词:it is + adj + for sb是固定结构,表“对某人而言…”,故填for;
5. 考查名词复数:kilo是可数名词,前面有five,需用复数形式kilos,故填kilos;
6. 考查代词宾格:此处指代前文的apples,作动词likes的宾语,需用they的宾格them,故填them;
7. 考查非谓语动词:love doing sth是固定搭配,play basketball为“打篮球”,故填playing;
8. 考查名词:后文提到“妈妈喜欢喝”,结合方框词汇,juice(果汁)符合语境,故填juice;
9. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故填so;
10. 考查动词:use sth to do sth是固定搭配,结合语境“庆祝生日”,故填celebrate。
【答案】
1. buy
2. sale
3. is
4. for
5. kilos
6. them
7. playing
8. juice
9. so
10. celebrate
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、词形变化等基础知识点,难度适中,需要学生结合上下文语义和语法规则完成填空,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读短文,理解短文大意是“周日我为家人和自己去超市买东西,介绍买的各类物品及原因”;再明确方框内词汇:kilo(公斤)、celebrate(庆祝)、sale(减价)、they(他们,主格)、for(为了)、play(玩,打)、buy(买)、so(所以)、be(是)、juice(果汁);接着逐个分析每个空的语法要求和语境,确定所选词汇及正确形式:1. 看动词搭配,want to后接动词原形,结合语境选buy;2. 固定搭配have a sale(大减价),选sale;3. 主语是单数名词the yellow sweater,一般现在时be动词用is;4. 固定结构it is + adj + for sb,表“对某人来说…”,选for;5. 前面有数词five,可数名词kilo要变复数kilos;6. 指代前文的apples,作动词likes的宾语,用宾格them;7. 固定搭配love doing sth,play basketball是“打篮球”,故用playing;8. 后文提到“妈妈喜欢喝”,结合方框词选juice;9. 前后是因果关系,前文说妈妈爱喝,后文说买五瓶,用so;10. use sth to do sth,结合语境是“庆祝生日”,选celebrate。
【解析】
1. 考查动词形式:want to do sth为固定搭配,需填动词原形,结合语境“买东西”,故填buy;
2. 考查固定短语:have a sale意为“大减价”,符合超市场景,故填sale;
3. 考查be动词:主语the yellow sweater是单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;
4. 考查介词:it is + adj + for sb是固定结构,表“对某人而言…”,故填for;
5. 考查名词复数:kilo是可数名词,前面有five,需用复数形式kilos,故填kilos;
6. 考查代词宾格:此处指代前文的apples,作动词likes的宾语,需用they的宾格them,故填them;
7. 考查非谓语动词:love doing sth是固定搭配,play basketball为“打篮球”,故填playing;
8. 考查名词:后文提到“妈妈喜欢喝”,结合方框词汇,juice(果汁)符合语境,故填juice;
9. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故填so;
10. 考查动词:use sth to do sth是固定搭配,结合语境“庆祝生日”,故填celebrate。
【答案】
1. buy
2. sale
3. is
4. for
5. kilos
6. them
7. playing
8. juice
9. so
10. celebrate
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、词形变化等基础知识点,难度适中,需要学生结合上下文语义和语法规则完成填空,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录