2026年仁爱英语同步练习册九年级上册仁爱版福建专版第118页答案
一、根据括号内所给的中文提示写出正确的词组
1.
Thousands of
trees have been planted on the hillsides to protect the environment. (成千上万)
2. Reading,
as(a) part of
the study that we do every day, can improve our language skills a lot. (作为……的一部分)
3. Great changes have
taken place
in our school in the past few years. (发生)
4. 5G networks
serve to
make communication faster and more convenient. (起到……作用)
5. During the Olympic Games, athletes compete with respect and keep their hearts
at peace
. (平静)

答案

1. Thousands of 2. as(a) part of
3. taken place 4. serve to 5. at peace

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文提示填写英语固定词组的题型,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如时态、词性),准确匹配对应的英语固定短语。解题时先明确每个中文提示对应的常用英语短语,再根据句子结构调整短语的正确形式(如时态、大小写等)。
【解析】1. “成千上万”修饰可数名词复数trees,对应固定短语Thousands of,首字母大写;2. “作为……的一部分”对应介词短语as part of(参考答案标注可加a);3. 句子为现在完成时(have+过去分词),“发生”对应take place,过去分词为taken place;4. “起到……作用”对应动词短语serve to,符合句子结构;5. “平静”对应固定搭配at peace,keep...at peace表示让……保持平静。
【答案】1. Thousands of 2. as(a) part of 3. taken place 4. serve to 5. at peace
【知识点】固定搭配;动词短语;介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语的运用,侧重对常用短语拼写和用法的掌握,结合简单语法规则即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
)1.
visitors have been attracted by the high-tech show in the city museum recently.

A.A number of
B.The number of
C.A lot

答案

1. A a number of 意为“许多,大量”,符合句意“最近许多游客被城市博物馆里的高科技展览吸引了。”

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中易混短语的用法辨析。解题思路是:先明确每个选项的用法规则,再结合句子语境判断合适的表达。首先分析各选项:选项A“A number of”意为“许多、大量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语用复数;选项B“The number of”意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语用单数;选项C“A lot”不能直接修饰名词,需加“of”构成“a lot of”才能修饰名词。再结合句子“最近许多游客被城市博物馆里的高科技展览吸引”的语境,需要表达“许多”的含义,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:1. 选项A:“A number of”后接可数名词复数“visitors”,表示“许多游客”,符合句子语境;2. 选项B:“The number of”表示“游客的数量”,代入句中不符合“许多游客被吸引”的语义;3. 选项C:“A lot”无法直接修饰名词,用法错误,排除。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;名词修饰用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础考点——易混限定短语的辨析,需准确掌握“A number of”“The number of”及“a lot”的用法差异,结合语境即可快速判断。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)2. It's difficult to
this kind of disease, but the doctors won't give up.

A.treat
B.cover
C.charge

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:“很难______这种疾病,但医生不会放弃”,需选择能与“疾病(disease)”搭配且符合语境的动词。接着辨析三个选项的词义:A.treat意为“治疗”,B.cover意为“覆盖、包含”,C.charge意为“收费、指控”,结合语境,只有“治疗疾病”符合逻辑,因此确定答案。
【解析】句子意为“很难治疗这种疾病,但医生不会放弃”。A选项treat表示“治疗”,可与disease搭配,符合语境;B选项cover意为“覆盖;包含”,与疾病搭配语义不通;C选项charge意为“收费;指控”,不符合语境,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查动词的语境运用,核心是辨析不同动词的含义并结合句子逻辑选择,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)3. These smart machines are used for different
, such as collecting data and helping with daily work.

A.points
B.promises
C.purposes

答案

3. C 句意为“这些智能机器被用于实现不同的目的,如收集数据和协助日常工作”,故选C。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:这些智能机器被用于不同的______,后面举例“收集数据和协助日常工作”,这些都是机器的用途。接下来辨析三个选项的词义:A选项points意为“要点;分数”,B选项promises意为“承诺”,C选项purposes意为“目的;用途”,结合语境,“be used for different purposes”(用于不同的用途)符合句意,因此选择正确选项。
【解析】先解读句子含义:句意为“这些智能机器被用于不同的______,比如收集数据和协助日常工作”。再逐一分析选项:A.points表示“要点、分数”,与机器的使用场景无关;B.promises表示“承诺”,不符合句意逻辑;C.purposes表示“目的、用途”,“be used for different purposes”是常用表达,匹配后文举例的机器使用内容,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析、介词短语用法
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合语境理解句意,掌握常见名词的含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)4. Most teenagers prefer to get information online
read old paper books.

A.rather than
B.instead of
C.so that

答案

4. A rather than 意为“而不是”(后接动词原形);instead of 意为“代替,而不是”(后接doing);so that(后接从句)意为“以便,为了”,故选A。

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语短语的用法辨析,解题思路是:先明确各选项短语的搭配规则,再结合题干中空格后的动词原形read,匹配符合要求的选项。首先看句子结构,题干是“prefer to do... ______ do...”的结构,需要找能接动词原形的短语;然后逐一分析选项的用法,排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
1. 选项A:rather than意为“而不是”,后接动词原形,符合题干中“prefer to do... rather than do...”(宁愿做……而不愿做……)的固定搭配结构,空格后是动词原形read,符合要求;
2. 选项B:instead of意为“代替,而不是”,后接动名词(doing形式),空格后是动词原形,不符合搭配;
3. 选项C:so that意为“以便,为了”,后接目的状语从句,空格后不是句子,不符合用法。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语短语辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的用法区别,属于英语基础知识点,需牢记rather than、instead of、so that的搭配规则,解题时结合题干结构即可快速判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. The dam
was built last year can stop floods.
A. who B. what C. which
三、书面表达
随着科学技术的发展,人们的生活发生了巨大的改变。假设你是李华,你校开设了以 “Technology Makes Our Life Better” 为主题的英语论坛,请你根据思路模板和参考素材,用英语写一篇短文,以智能手机给生活带来的便利为例,谈谈你对科技发展的感受。
思路模板:
◆Beginning:
Talk about your personal feelings or opinions about technology (positive)
◆Body:
Example: smartphones
Positive effects: convenience, colorful life
◆Ending:
Call on other teenagers to study hard for our country’s technology development
参考素材:
be surprised at/excited about ...; bring ... convenience; take ... as an example; no matter how/what ... (无论多么/什么……); do one's
part to (do) sth.
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,词数不少于80个,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名、校名和地名。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our lives.
I am really surprised and excited about how fast the world is developing.

Technology brings us great convenience. Take the smartphone as an example. It helps us communicate with family and friends easily, no matter how far away they are.

We can use it to study, look up new words and get useful information quickly.

Besides, we can listen to music, watch videos and do some shopping on it.

Smartphones make our lives easier and more colorful.

As teenagers, we should study hard and improve ourselves.

I hope we can do our part in the development of China's science and technology in the future.

答案

5. C
三、
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our lives. I am really surprised and excited about how fast the world is developing.
Technology brings us great convenience. Take the smartphone as an example. It helps us communicate with family and friends easily, no matter how far away they are. We can use it to study, look up new words and get useful information quickly. Besides, we can listen to music, watch videos and do some shopping on it. Smartphones make our lives easier and more colorful.
As teenagers, we should study hard and improve ourselves. I hope we can do our part in the development of China's science and technology in the future.

解析

【分析】
1. 单项选择题:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词是the dam(指物),定语从句“______ was built last year”中缺少主语,需用指代物的关系代词引导定语从句。who用于指代人,what不能引导定语从句,只有which可指代物并在从句中作主语,因此选C。
2. 书面表达题:需按给定思路完成:开头表达对科技发展的积极感受,中间以智能手机为例说明其带来的便利,结尾号召青少年为国家科技发展努力,需包含所有提示信息,词数达标。
【解析】
单项选择:先行词the dam为物,定语从句缺主语,关系代词which指代物,在从句中作主语;who指代人,不符合先行词;what不能引导定语从句,故答案为C。
书面表达:开头先表达对科技发展的惊喜与兴奋,接着以智能手机为例,阐述其在沟通、学习、生活娱乐等方面的便利,最后呼吁青少年努力学习,为国家科技发展贡献力量,符合要求。
【答案】
5. C
三、
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our lives. I am really surprised and excited about how fast the world is developing.
Technology brings us great convenience. Take the smartphone as an example. It helps us communicate with family and friends easily, no matter how far away they are. We can use it to study, look up new words and get useful information quickly. Besides, we can listen to music, watch videos and do some shopping on it. Smartphones make our lives easier and more colorful.
As teenagers, we should study hard and improve ourselves. I hope we can do our part in the development of China's science and technology in the future.
【知识点】
定语从句;英语书面表达;科技主题写作
【点评】
本题包含单项选择和书面表达两部分,选择题考查基础语法,难度较低;书面表达考查语言运用能力,需紧扣主题完成,难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.4