2026年名师面对面学科素养评价九年级英语全一册外研版第78页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Tony is an
Australian
(澳大利亚的)boy who likes Chinese culture a lot.
2. It is necessary for every English learner to pay more attention to correct
pronunciation
(发音)in daily practice.
3. She is
direct
(直言的)when talking with others, so everyone can understand her real thoughts easily.
4. His explanation was so
confusing
(令人困惑的)that nobody understood it.
5. We can put different kinds of waste
separately
(分开地)to make it easier for workers to recycle them well.

答案

1.Australian 2.pronunciation 3.direct
4.confusing 5.separately

解析

【分析】这类题要求根据汉语提示和句子语境填写正确的英语单词,解题时需先明确汉语对应的英语词汇,再结合句子结构判断所需单词的词性(如修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词、作宾语用名词等),确保单词形式符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词boy,需用形容词,“澳大利亚的”对应形容词Australian;2. 空格作pay attention to的宾语,需用名词,“发音”对应名词pronunciation;3. 空格在系动词is后作表语,需用形容词,“直言的”对应形容词direct;4. 空格修饰名词explanation,需用形容词,“令人困惑的”对应形容词confusing;5. 空格修饰动词put,需用副词,“分开地”对应副词separately。
【答案】1.Australian 2.pronunciation 3.direct 4.confusing 5.separately
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合句子语境判断单词词性是解题关键,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇的识记与灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
develop tackie lekker when different
Hello, everyone! I'm Lucy. Here in South Africa, we 6.
have developed
our own form of English that borrows many words from local languages so far.
7.
When
people first come here, they often find it confusing! People use English 8.
differently
, so it takes time to really understand it. I think you'd find it fun because you can learn many cool words, like 9.
lekker
(which means "good"). By the way, have you ever heard of the word "10.
tackies
"? It's one of our unique words for sports shoes!

答案

6.have developed 7.When 8.differently 9.lekker
10.tackies

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合时态、词性、语境及词义确定单词的适当形式。
1. 第6题:时间状语“so far”是现在完成时的标志,主语为we,需用“have+过去分词”结构。
2. 第7题:此处需连词引导时间状语从句,表达“当……的时候”,选用When。
3. 第8题:修饰动词use需用副词,形容词different需转换为副词形式。
4. 第9题:括号提示词义为“good”,对应所给词lekker,直接填写。
5. 第10题:结合语境指“运动鞋”,所给词tackie需用复数形式符合语境。
【解析】
6. 句中时间状语so far(到目前为止)提示用现在完成时,主语we是复数,因此填have developed。
7. 空格处引导时间状语从句,表达“当人们第一次来到这里时”,故填When。
8. 此处修饰动词use,需用副词形式,different的副词是differently,故填differently。
9. 括号内提示该词意为“good”,所给词中lekker符合,故填lekker。
10. 结合语境“运动鞋”,所给词tackie的复数形式tackies符合,故填tackies。
【答案】
6.have developed 7.When 8.differently 9.lekker 10.tackies
【知识点】
现在完成时、副词的用法、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,综合考查时态运用、词性转换及词汇词义,需结合语境和语法规则分析作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、填入适当的连接词或词组。
11. David was reading a newspaper
when
his father came home.
12. We should use less paper
because
making paper wastes lots of trees.
13. Remember to close the windows
so that
the cold air won't get into the room.
14. The radio programme is
so
welcome
that
more and more listeners listen to it before sleeping.
15.
If/When
you feel very tired, stop working to have a rest.
16. I have known Miss Chen
since
I moved to the city.
17.
Although/Though
Jack was young, he tried his best to afford his sister's education.
18. It is
such
a tall mountain
that
I can't see its top from here.
19. Last night, it didn't stop raining
until/till
10:00 pm.
20. Learning to write is learning to think.
Unless
you write them down, you won't know things clearly.

答案

11.when 12.because 13.so that 14.so;that
15.If/When 16.since 17.Although/Though
18.such;that 19.until/till 20.Unless

解析

【分析】
解答此类题目需先分析每道题前后句子的逻辑关系(如时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等),再结合句子时态、固定句型或搭配,选择合适的连接词/词组。具体思路:11题判断时间逻辑,12题判断因果逻辑,13题判断目的逻辑,14题判断结果逻辑,15题判断条件/时间逻辑,16题结合现在完成时的时间标志,17题判断让步逻辑,18题结合such...that的结构,19题结合not...until的固定搭配,20题判断条件逻辑,逐一匹配对应连接词。
【解析】
11题:主句为过去进行时(was reading),从句为一般过去时(came home),表“一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行”,用when引导时间状语从句;
12题:前果后因,“少用纸”的原因是“造纸浪费树”,用because引导原因状语从句;
13题:“关窗户”的目的是“冷空气不进房间”,用so that引导目的状语从句;
14题:符合“so + 形容词 + that从句”的结果状语从句结构,welcome为形容词,故用so和that;
15题:前后可表“如果累就休息”的条件,或“当累时就休息”的时间,故用If/When;
16题:主句为现在完成时(have known),从句为一般过去时(moved),表“自从……以来”,用since;
17题:前后为让步关系,“虽年轻但尽力供妹上学”,用Although/Though引导让步状语从句;
18题:符合“such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that从句”的结果状语从句结构,后接a tall mountain,故用such和that;
19题:固定搭配“not...until”表“直到……才……”,此处指雨直到10点才停,故用until/till;
20题:表“除非写下来,否则不会清楚”的条件关系,用Unless引导条件状语从句。
【答案】
11.when 12.because 13.so that 14.so;that 15.If/When 16.since 17.Although/Though 18.such;that 19.until/till 20.Unless
【知识点】
状语从句、固定句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的各类状语从句及相关固定连接词、句型的运用,需学生准确判断句子逻辑关系,结合时态、固定结构选择连接词,是基础且重要的考点,能有效检验学生对状语从句的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6