2026年名师面对面学科素养评价九年级英语全一册外研版第79页答案
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
21. 昨天当汤姆的姐姐进入他的房间时,他正在写他的家庭作业。
Tom
was
doing
his
homework
when his sister
entered
his
room
yesterday.
22. 琳达在看书时,她的妹妹们在打篮球。
Linda was reading a book
while
her sisters
were
playing
basketball
.
23. 开车时收起你的手机,以便你能看路。
Put your phone away while driving
so
that
you
can
watch
the
road
.
24. 昨天雨下得太大了,以至于我们无法去徒步。
It
rained
so
heavily
that
we couldn't go hiking yesterday.
25. 如果杰夫在课堂上和别人说话,他的班主任会非常生气。
If Jeff
talks
to/with
others
in class, his class teacher will feel angry.

答案

21.was;doing;his;homework;entered;his;room
22.while;were;playing;basketball
23.so;that;you;can;watch;the;road
24.It;rained;so;heavily;that
25.talks;to/with;others

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的英语题型,需结合时态规则、状语从句引导词及固定搭配解题:21题需区分when引导的时间状语从句中,主句(延续性动作)用过去进行时、从句(短暂动作)用一般过去时;22题while引导延续性动作,主从句均用过去进行时;23题考查目的状语从句引导词so that;24题考查结果状语从句so...that...结构;25题考查if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时。
【解析】
21题:主句“正在写家庭作业”为过去进行时,主语Tom是单数,故填was doing his homework;从句“进入他的房间”是短暂动作,用一般过去时,填entered his room。
22题:while引导延续性动作,主语her sisters是复数,过去进行时结构为were+现在分词,故填while; were playing basketball。
23题:表“以便”的目的状语用so that,后接从句you can watch the road,故填so that you can watch the road。
24题:so...that...表“如此…以至于”,rain的过去式为rained,用副词heavily修饰,故填It rained so heavily that。
25题:if从句用一般现在时表将来,主语Jeff是单数,动词用第三人称单数,“和别人说话”为talks to/with others,故填talks to/with others。
【答案】
21.was;doing;his;homework;entered;his;room 22.while;were;playing;basketball 23.so;that;you;can;watch;the;road 24.It;rained;so;heavily;that 25.talks;to/with;others
【知识点】
过去进行时、状语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的时态运用、状语从句结构及固定短语,是基础题型,需学生掌握不同语境下的时态选择和从句引导词用法,夯实基础即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、语法填空。
Of all the 26 English letters, X is certainly one of the most interesting and special letters. 26.
Why
do people think so? One reason is that it makes different sounds 27.
in
different words. For example, you can hear the /ks/ sound in the word box, the /gz/ sound in exam, and even the /z/ sound in xylophone.
Ⅹ.does not often appear in everyday words, but it can be found in many 28.
surprising
(surprise) ways as a fun sign. In maths, it 29.
plays
(play) a very useful role. The letter X usually stands for 30.
an
unknown number, just like you see in the simple maths problem “2X+3=7”. We also see X in 31.
our
(we) everyday life. People often write “Xmas” 32.
to mean
(mean) “Christmas”. Besides, in China, X can appear at the end of ID card numbers. It 33.
is used
(use) to show the number 10.
Today, X becomes a 34.
cooler
(cool) and more popular sign in modern life. You can easily find it in famous names like X-Men and SpaceX. 35.
Although/Though
few English words start with X, it is everywhere. To many people, X is much more than just a normal letter. It is a symbol of fun and new possibilities.

答案

26.Why 27.in 28.surprising 29.plays 30.an
31.our 32.to mean 33.is used 34.cooler
35.Although/Though

解析

【分析】
通读全文,理解文章围绕字母X的特殊性展开的主旨,结合每个空的前后语境和语法规则逐一分析:26题根据前后文的因果逻辑需填疑问词;27题考查表“在不同单词中”的介词;28题需用形容词修饰名词ways;29题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数动词形式;30题修饰元音开头的单数名词需用不定冠词;31题修饰名词短语需用形容词性物主代词;32题表目的需用不定式;33题考查一般现在时的被动语态;34题与more popular并列需用形容词比较级;35题前后为让步关系需填让步连词。
【解析】
26. 前文提到X是最有趣特别的字母,后文说明原因,此处询问原因,故填疑问词Why。
27. 表示“在不同的单词里”,用介词in,构成固定搭配in different words,故填in。
28. 修饰名词ways需用形容词,surprise的形容词surprising(修饰物,表“令人惊讶的”)符合语境,故填surprising。
29. 主语it指代X,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填plays。
30. unknown以元音音素开头,表泛指“一个未知的数字”,故用不定冠词an。
31. 修饰名词短语everyday life需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our。
32. 此处表“写Xmas的目的是意味着Christmas”,不定式作目的状语,故填to mean。
33. 主语it与动词use是被动关系,结合一般现在时,用被动语态is used,故填is used。
34. 由后面的and more popular可知,此处需用形容词比较级,cool的比较级是cooler,故填cooler。
35. 前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然很少英语单词以X开头,但它无处不在”,故填让步连词Although/Though。
【答案】
26.Why 27.in 28.surprising 29.plays 30.an 31.our 32.to mean 33.is used 34.cooler 35.Although/Though
【知识点】
语法填空、冠词介词用法、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题以字母X的特点为话题,考查初中英语核心语法知识点,涵盖疑问词、介词、形容词、动词时态、冠词等,注重语境理解与语法规则的结合,是典型的初中语法填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6