登录
三、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening?
First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.
Third, invent something instead of copying or repeating (抄写或重复). If you can remember the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you.
School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself.
A. Work hard and you may pass the exam.
B. Are you interested in your English classes?
C. Ask your teacher to help with your homework.
D. And they can give you some int
esting work to do.
E. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.
F. Believe you are the best one and you can do everything well.
G. Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening?
B
1 Who do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts. G
2First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.
E
3 Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day.Third, invent something instead of copying or repeating (抄写或重复). If you can remember the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you.
D
4School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself.
F
5A. Work hard and you may pass the exam.
B. Are you interested in your English classes?
C. Ask your teacher to help with your homework.
D. And they can give you some int
esting work to do.E. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.
F. Believe you are the best one and you can do everything well.
G. Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
1.
B
2.
G
3.
E
4.
D
5.
F
答案
1—5: BGEDF
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系及句子衔接来选择合适选项。解题时，先通读全文把握主旨（给学生学习建议），再逐个分析每个空前后的内容，匹配对应选项：第1空需承接前文关于学习问题的问句，选问句类选项；第2空需引出下文的建议，选总起建议的句子；第3空需对应“Second”的分点建议；第4空需承接前文的“teachers”，选指代老师的句子；第5空需承接前文的“believe in yourself”，选鼓励自信的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文是关于学习的问句，后文提到“lots of questions”，选项B“Are you interested in your English classes?”是问句，与前文语境一致，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文说开学前有很多问题，后文开始分点给建议，选项G“Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.”起到承上启下、引出建议的作用，故选G。
3. 第3空：前文是“First”的建议，后文是“Third”的建议，此处需“Second”开头的建议，选项E“Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.”符合，且对应后文“Don’t spend a lot of time on it”，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文提到“your teachers will agree with you”，选项D“And they can give you some interesting work to do.”中“they”指代teachers，承接上文，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文说“Believe in your teachers and yourself”，选项F“Believe you are the best one and you can do everything well.”承接上文的自我相信，符合结尾语境，故选F。
【答案】
1—5: BGEDF
【知识点】
英语信息还原；上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑和语境衔接的把握能力，需结合前后句内容匹配选项，是常见的英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系及句子衔接来选择合适选项。解题时，先通读全文把握主旨（给学生学习建议），再逐个分析每个空前后的内容，匹配对应选项：第1空需承接前文关于学习问题的问句，选问句类选项；第2空需引出下文的建议，选总起建议的句子；第3空需对应“Second”的分点建议；第4空需承接前文的“teachers”，选指代老师的句子；第5空需承接前文的“believe in yourself”，选鼓励自信的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文是关于学习的问句，后文提到“lots of questions”，选项B“Are you interested in your English classes?”是问句，与前文语境一致，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文说开学前有很多问题，后文开始分点给建议，选项G“Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.”起到承上启下、引出建议的作用，故选G。
3. 第3空：前文是“First”的建议，后文是“Third”的建议，此处需“Second”开头的建议，选项E“Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.”符合，且对应后文“Don’t spend a lot of time on it”，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文提到“your teachers will agree with you”，选项D“And they can give you some interesting work to do.”中“they”指代teachers，承接上文，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文说“Believe in your teachers and yourself”，选项F“Believe you are the best one and you can do everything well.”承接上文的自我相信，符合结尾语境，故选F。
【答案】
1—5: BGEDF
【知识点】
英语信息还原；上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑和语境衔接的把握能力，需结合前后句内容匹配选项，是常见的英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
