2026年新课程实践与探究丛书八年级英语下册人教版第102页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1. The speaker gave a short i ______ about himself at the beginning of the talk.
2. My sister is a good
(读者) and she often goes to the library.
3. I have no
(怀疑) that he will pass the exam because he studies very hard.
4. The story tells us that kindness can turn an e
into a friend.
5. I followed the teacher's
(推荐) and bought this dictionary.

答案

1.(i)ntroduction 2. reader 3. doubt
4.(e)nemy 5. recommendation

解析

【分析】
做这类根据句意和提示填空的题目,思路非常清晰:第一步先通读完整句子,准确理解整句话表达的核心含义,锁定空处所需词汇的语义范围;第二步结合给出的首字母提示/汉语提示,匹配对应的英文词汇;第三步验证空处的词性是否符合句子语法要求,同时核对是否符合相关固定搭配规则,确认无误后即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“演讲者在讲话开始时做了一段简短的自我介绍”,空处需要填入表示“介绍”的名词,结合首字母i,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式即可,对应单词为introduction。
2. 句意为“我的妹妹是一名优秀的读者,她经常去图书馆”,给出的汉语提示是“读者”,前面有不定冠词a修饰,直接填入单数名词reader即可。
3. 句意为“我毫不怀疑他会通过考试,因为他学习非常努力”,此处考查固定搭配have no doubt that(毫不怀疑……),汉语提示“怀疑”对应名词doubt,直接填入即可。
4. 句意为“这个故事告诉我们善意可以把敌人变成朋友”,空处需要填入和“朋友”语义对立的名词,结合首字母e,前面有不定冠词an修饰,对应单词enemy。
5. 句意为“我听从了老师的推荐,买了这本词典”,空处位于名词所有格teacher's之后,需要填入名词,汉语提示“推荐”的名词形式为recommendation,填入即可。
【答案】
1. introduction 2. reader 3. doubt 4. enemy 5. recommendation
【知识点】
1. 核心名词拼写
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础的词汇运用类题型,全部考查初中阶段高频核心名词,既设置了首字母提示也设置了汉语提示,兼顾了词汇拼写记忆和语境理解能力的考查,学生只要平时积累好课标要求的核心词汇、熟悉常见固定搭配,就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择恰当的内容并用其正确形式完成短文
be studying reply nervously the more one of to buy
pick up be reading so kind from then on put it back
When I was in primary school (小学), I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read,
the more
1
I wanted to know. However, my parents didn't have enough money
to buy
2
so many books for me. I had to solve the problem by myself.
There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and
picked up
3
a book. I didn't know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages and then
put it back
4
. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I
was reading
5
, the owner came up and asked, "You like reading?" I looked down and
replied nervously
6
, "Yes." "Don't worry," he said with a smile. "You may read books here if you help me clean the shop." I felt quite excited. "Wow! It's
so kind
7
of you! I'm happy that I will read here in the future."
From then on
8
, I read there quietly after spending a little time cleaning the shop. Finally, I became
one of
9
the best writers in our school.
Now I
am studying
10
in high school, and I can borrow books from the library. I have kept my hobby of reading for several years. It will make a big difference to my life.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案

1. the more 2. to buy 3. picked up
4. put it back 5. was reading
6. replied nervously 7. so kind
8. From then on 9. one of
10. am studying

解析

【分析】
做这类选词并用适当形式完成短文的题目,首先第一步要先通读全文,梳理清楚文章的叙事脉络:本文讲述了作者从小热爱阅读,幼时家境贫寒买不起书,在好心书店店主的允许下免费在店中读书,最终坚持阅读爱好的经历。第二步先逐一明确方框内所有备选内容的含义、可变形方向,之后逐空结合上下文语境、语法规则推导答案:
1. 看到空前的The more I read,立刻联想到“the+比较级,the+比较级”的固定句型,对应备选内容里的the more,符合“读得越多,想了解的就越多”的语义;
2. 空前有固定结构have enough money,该结构后要接不定式作后置定语,结合后面的宾语books,对应选to buy,表“没有足够的钱买很多书”;
3. 空前的and连接和walked into并列的一般过去时谓语,语境是走进书店之后拿起一本书,pick up变过去式picked up;
4. 结合前文作者不确定能不能不买书就在店里读,所以只读几页就把书放回原处,用put it back,用过去式形式(put过去式不变);
5. while引导时间状语从句,常搭配进行时态,故事发生在过去,所以用过去进行时,表“我正在看书的时候店主走过来”,对应was reading;
6. 作者当时怕被发现,状态很紧张,and连接和looked down并列的过去式谓语,reply变过去式replied,用副词nervously修饰动作,组合成replied nervously;
7. 固定句型It is + adj. + of sb. 表“某人做某事是…的”,这里夸赞店主很善良,对应so kind;
8. 后文描述从这件事之后作者的行为,对应备选的from then on,句首首字母大写为From then on;
9. 空后是the best writers复数名词短语,表达“最优秀的作者之一”,用固定结构one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数,对应one of;
10. 空前的Now提示是现在的状态,表现在正在高中学习,用现在进行时am studying。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越…就越…”,句意为“我读得越多,想要了解的就越多”,故填the more。
2. 考查固定搭配have enough money to do sth.,意为“有足够的钱做某事”,句意为“我的父母没有足够的钱给我买这么多书”,故填to buy。
3. 考查一般过去时,and并列的谓语动词walked into为一般过去时,pick up意为“拿起”,过去式为picked up,句意为“一天我走进书店,拿起一本书”,故填picked up。
4. 考查一般过去时的动词短语,作者不确定能否在店内免费阅读,读了几页之后就把书放回原处,put it back意为“把它放回去”,put的过去式仍为put,故填put it back。
5. 考查过去进行时,while引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行,故事发生在过去,主语为I,过去进行时结构为was/were + doing,故填was reading。
6. 考查一般过去时和副词修饰动词,作者当时紧张地回答店主的问题,reply的过去式为replied,副词nervously修饰动词reply,故填replied nervously。
7. 考查固定句型It's + adj. + of sb.,此处夸赞店主非常善良,so kind意为“如此善良”,故填so kind。
8. 考查固定短语,此处表示从店主同意作者在店里读书之后,From then on意为“从那以后”,句首首字母大写,故填From then on。
9. 考查固定结构one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最…之一”,句意为“我成为了我们学校最优秀的作家之一”,故填one of。
10. 考查现在进行时,时间标志词Now提示描述当下正在发生的动作,主语为I,现在进行时结构为am + doing,故填am studying。
【答案】
1. the more 2. to buy 3. picked up 4. put it back 5. was reading 6. replied nervously 7. so kind 8. From then on 9. one of 10. am studying
【知识点】
1. the+比较级固定结构
2. 动词时态辨析
3. 英语固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是记叙文类的选词变形填空题,考点贴合初中英语核心考点,覆盖了常用特殊句型、不同时态的判断与变形、高频固定搭配,解题的核心逻辑是先通读全文把握叙事的时间线,再结合上下文语义和语法规则确定答案,尤其要注意动词的时态变形、副词修饰动词这类细节点,避免形式写错丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7