六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏苏州吴中、吴江、相城区期末)
Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. Now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary(必要的)for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will(意志)are very important for rock climbing.

To climb successfully(成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.
()1. Where do you think this passage may come from?
A. A travel guide.
B. A history magazine.
C. A storybook.
D. A sports newspaper.
()2. What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing?
A. Keeping your arms relaxed.
B. Having three body parts on the rock face.
C. Standing far from the rock face.
D. Using only your legs to push up.
()3. How is rock climbing similar to playing chess?
A. Both need thinking skills.
B. Both are outdoor activities.
C. Both need physical strength.
D. Both are not easy to learn.
()4. Which of the following statements may be the writer's idea?
A. Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor rock climbing.
B. People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing.
C. Rock climbing is a way to change people's body shape.
D. Rock climbing is only suitable for young people.

六、1. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动，因此本文可能来自体育报纸。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩和下国际象棋都需要思维能力。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩。故选 B。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍攀岩运动的阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文把握核心主题，再针对每道题的题干要求回到原文精准定位对应内容，逐一比对选项和原文信息的匹配度，排除不符合原文描述的干扰项，最终选出正确答案：第一题判断文章出处，先抓住全文围绕体育运动攀岩展开的核心属性排除无关选项；第二题直接定位第二段关于攀岩规则的原文内容找对应描述；第三题定位第三段说明攀岩和下棋关联的语句提取共性；第四题逐一核对每个选项和原文表述是否一致，选出符合作者观点的选项。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知文章核心是介绍攀岩这项体育运动：A选项旅游指南侧重出行景点相关内容，B选项历史杂志侧重历史类内容，C选项故事书侧重叙事类故事，均不符合文本主题，只有体育报纸符合介绍体育运动的内容定位，因此选D。
2. 根据原文第二段明确表述的"One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face"，直接对应B选项；A选项原文未提及手臂放松的相关规则，C选项原文说明离岩壁越近越容易攀爬，并非要远离岩壁，D选项原文提到手臂将身体贴向岩壁、腿部发力上推，并非只靠腿部发力，因此选B。
3. 根据原文第三段"They are nearly the same in the way of thinking"的描述，可知攀岩和下棋的共性是思考方式相近，二者都需要运用思维能力，下棋不属于户外运动也不需要消耗大量体力，因此选A。
4. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文没有对比室内攀岩和室外攀岩谁更有趣，C选项原文仅说明攀岩是塑形的好方式，并非要改变体型，D选项原文没有提到攀岩只适合年轻人，均不符合原文表述；B选项对应原文最后一句"If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby"，符合作者的观点，因此选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文体出处判断，文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的说明类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过在原文直接定位关键语句得到答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，提醒学生做阅读题时不能主观臆断，所有选项都要找到原文对应依据才能确认正确。
【难度系数】
0.8