登录
一、阅读理解
①"City bu city?" "So city!" The popularity of "city bu city" has risen on the internet these days. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That's "city". Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not "city". Riding a bike down Shanghai's Wukang Road? Quite "city".
②What does "city" mean? If you don't get it, let me explain it to you. "City bu city" was first used by an American blogger Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. He likes recording short videos of his travelling experiences in China. After sharing a video of asking his sister "city bu city" on the Great Wall, Ashton became popular.
③Ashton himself says that "city" describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be something that gives you a great love for life. "City" usually means "city", but here it means fashionable, modern, and also exciting and fun. "City bu city" has become a really trendy(时髦的) phrase.
④What does the popularity of "city bu city" bring to us? Millions of foreigners like Ashton are visiting China. They share their travelling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities. The high-speed trains, robots that can bring take-out to people's homes, new energy cars on the streets and even delivery drones(外卖无人机) make foreign friends say "city". All these cool, modern things change what foreigners think of China.
⑤And more importantly, the popularity of "city bu city" shows how open China is. We are trying to make it easier for foreign friends to come and go, and "China Travel" is now a big trend. By staying open and finding new ways to share China's stories, we can surely show the world a colourful, real and lovely China.
(
A. The speed of new energy cars.
B. The development of modern China.
C. The real life in modern Chinese cities.
D. The act that foreigners share videos about "China Travel".
(
A. "China Travel" will be more and more popular.
B. Ashton's sister created the phrase "city bu city".
C. Foreigners are only interested in big cities in China.
D. Only bloggers can share their travelling videos in China.
(
A. How Ashton became popular in China.
B. China's efforts to welcome foreign friends.
C. The popularity of the phrase "city bu city".
D. Foreign friends' opinions about modern China.
(
A. ①/②③/④⑤
B. ①②/③/④⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤
①"City bu city?" "So city!" The popularity of "city bu city" has risen on the internet these days. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That's "city". Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not "city". Riding a bike down Shanghai's Wukang Road? Quite "city".
②What does "city" mean? If you don't get it, let me explain it to you. "City bu city" was first used by an American blogger Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. He likes recording short videos of his travelling experiences in China. After sharing a video of asking his sister "city bu city" on the Great Wall, Ashton became popular.
③Ashton himself says that "city" describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be something that gives you a great love for life. "City" usually means "city", but here it means fashionable, modern, and also exciting and fun. "City bu city" has become a really trendy(时髦的) phrase.
④What does the popularity of "city bu city" bring to us? Millions of foreigners like Ashton are visiting China. They share their travelling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities. The high-speed trains, robots that can bring take-out to people's homes, new energy cars on the streets and even delivery drones(外卖无人机) make foreign friends say "city". All these cool, modern things change what foreigners think of China.
⑤And more importantly, the popularity of "city bu city" shows how open China is. We are trying to make it easier for foreign friends to come and go, and "China Travel" is now a big trend. By staying open and finding new ways to share China's stories, we can surely show the world a colourful, real and lovely China.
(
D
)1. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The speed of new energy cars.
B. The development of modern China.
C. The real life in modern Chinese cities.
D. The act that foreigners share videos about "China Travel".
(
A
)2. What can we infer from the passage?A. "China Travel" will be more and more popular.
B. Ashton's sister created the phrase "city bu city".
C. Foreigners are only interested in big cities in China.
D. Only bloggers can share their travelling videos in China.
(
C
)3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How Ashton became popular in China.
B. China's efforts to welcome foreign friends.
C. The popularity of the phrase "city bu city".
D. Foreign friends' opinions about modern China.
(
A
)4. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A. ①/②③/④⑤
B. ①②/③/④⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“city bu city”这个网络热词的来源及其含义。
1. D 代词指代题。根据“Millions of foreigners like Ashton are visiting China. They share their travelling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities.”可知，外国人一直在网上分享他们的旅行视频，它帮助世界更多地了解现代中国城市。此处 it 指代外国人分享有关“中国旅行”的视频的行为。故选 D。
2. A 推理判断题。根据“We are trying to make it easier for foreign friends to come and go, and ‘China Travel’ is now a big trend.”可知，“中国游”现在是一个大趋势。由此推知，“中国游”将会越来越流行。故选 A。
3. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“city bu city”这个网络热词的来源及其含义。故选 C。
4. A 篇章结构题。本文第①段主要用来引出热点词汇“city bu city”，第②③段主要介绍该词的来源及原作者对该词意义的理解，第④⑤段主要谈了对这一热点现象的看法。故选 A。
1. D 代词指代题。根据“Millions of foreigners like Ashton are visiting China. They share their travelling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities.”可知，外国人一直在网上分享他们的旅行视频，它帮助世界更多地了解现代中国城市。此处 it 指代外国人分享有关“中国旅行”的视频的行为。故选 D。
2. A 推理判断题。根据“We are trying to make it easier for foreign friends to come and go, and ‘China Travel’ is now a big trend.”可知，“中国游”现在是一个大趋势。由此推知，“中国游”将会越来越流行。故选 A。
3. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“city bu city”这个网络热词的来源及其含义。故选 C。
4. A 篇章结构题。本文第①段主要用来引出热点词汇“city bu city”，第②③段主要介绍该词的来源及原作者对该词意义的理解，第④⑤段主要谈了对这一热点现象的看法。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是围绕网络热词“city bu city”展开的说明文，接下来逐个对应题目梳理思路：
1. 第1题是代词指代题，直接定位到第4段划线的It，按照“指代内容大概率出现在代词前1-2句”的原则，往前找相关内容，就能对应到外国人分享旅行视频的行为，匹配正确选项。
2. 第2题是推理判断题，优先排除带有绝对化表述（only等）的错误选项，再核对原文细节排除不符合内容的选项，最后剩下的符合原文趋势推导的就是正确答案。
3. 第3题是主旨大意题，要注意不能把局部段落的内容当成全文主旨，逐一核对选项覆盖的范围，选出能串联全文所有段落的核心主题即可。
4. 第4题是篇章结构题，先给每个段落划分功能：第1段是引出主题，第2、3段是介绍热词的来源和含义，第4、5段是讲热词流行的意义，就能快速匹配对应的结构选项。
【解析】
1. 本题为代词指代题：定位到第4段划线词It的前文内容，前文提到“数百万像Ashton一样的外国人来到中国游玩，他们在网上分享自己的旅行视频”，正是这个外国人分享中国旅行相关内容的行为，帮助世界进一步了解现代中国城市。A选项“新能源汽车的速度”原文未提及，B选项“现代中国的发展”范围过大，C选项“现代中国城市的真实生活”并非It的指代对象，均排除，答案选D。
2. 本题为推理判断题：逐一核对选项：B选项，原文第2段明确说明“city bu city”最早是美国博主Ashton使用的，并非他的妹妹，表述错误；C选项中“only（只）对中国大城市感兴趣”属于无依据的绝对化表述，排除；D选项中“只有博主才能分享旅行视频”同样是不符合常识和原文内容的绝对化表述，排除；A选项，原文最后一段提到“我们正努力为外国友人的出行提供便利，‘中国游’如今已经成为大趋势”，可以合理推导出“中国游会越来越受欢迎”，表述正确，答案选A。
3. 本题为主旨大意题：全文开篇引出网络热词“city bu city”，随后介绍该热词的起源、特殊含义，最后阐述该热词走红带来的积极影响，全文核心围绕“city bu city”这个热词的流行展开。A、B、D三个选项都只对应文章的局部段落内容，无法覆盖全文，只有C选项能完整概括全文主题，答案选C。
4. 本题为篇章结构题：第①段通过举例引出“city bu city”这一网络热词，起到总起引入的作用；第②③段分别介绍该热词的起源，以及它区别于常规词义的特殊含义；第④⑤段从两个层面阐述该热词走红的意义：一是帮助世界了解现代中国城市风貌，二是体现出中国的对外开放程度，因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤，对应选项A，答案选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
代词指代辨析，语篇主旨把握，篇章结构划分
【点评】
本题选取贴合当下热点的网络热词相关说明文，既考察学生对阅读细节的定位筛选能力，也考察学生对全文逻辑、篇章框架的整体理解能力，同时融入了中国对外形象传播的相关内容，引导学生结合生活常识判断绝对化错误选项，区分局部信息和全文核心。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是围绕网络热词“city bu city”展开的说明文，接下来逐个对应题目梳理思路：
1. 第1题是代词指代题，直接定位到第4段划线的It，按照“指代内容大概率出现在代词前1-2句”的原则，往前找相关内容，就能对应到外国人分享旅行视频的行为，匹配正确选项。
2. 第2题是推理判断题，优先排除带有绝对化表述（only等）的错误选项，再核对原文细节排除不符合内容的选项，最后剩下的符合原文趋势推导的就是正确答案。
3. 第3题是主旨大意题，要注意不能把局部段落的内容当成全文主旨，逐一核对选项覆盖的范围，选出能串联全文所有段落的核心主题即可。
4. 第4题是篇章结构题，先给每个段落划分功能：第1段是引出主题，第2、3段是介绍热词的来源和含义，第4、5段是讲热词流行的意义，就能快速匹配对应的结构选项。
【解析】
1. 本题为代词指代题：定位到第4段划线词It的前文内容，前文提到“数百万像Ashton一样的外国人来到中国游玩，他们在网上分享自己的旅行视频”，正是这个外国人分享中国旅行相关内容的行为，帮助世界进一步了解现代中国城市。A选项“新能源汽车的速度”原文未提及，B选项“现代中国的发展”范围过大，C选项“现代中国城市的真实生活”并非It的指代对象，均排除，答案选D。
2. 本题为推理判断题：逐一核对选项：B选项，原文第2段明确说明“city bu city”最早是美国博主Ashton使用的，并非他的妹妹，表述错误；C选项中“only（只）对中国大城市感兴趣”属于无依据的绝对化表述，排除；D选项中“只有博主才能分享旅行视频”同样是不符合常识和原文内容的绝对化表述，排除；A选项，原文最后一段提到“我们正努力为外国友人的出行提供便利，‘中国游’如今已经成为大趋势”，可以合理推导出“中国游会越来越受欢迎”，表述正确，答案选A。
3. 本题为主旨大意题：全文开篇引出网络热词“city bu city”，随后介绍该热词的起源、特殊含义，最后阐述该热词走红带来的积极影响，全文核心围绕“city bu city”这个热词的流行展开。A、B、D三个选项都只对应文章的局部段落内容，无法覆盖全文，只有C选项能完整概括全文主题，答案选C。
4. 本题为篇章结构题：第①段通过举例引出“city bu city”这一网络热词，起到总起引入的作用；第②③段分别介绍该热词的起源，以及它区别于常规词义的特殊含义；第④⑤段从两个层面阐述该热词走红的意义：一是帮助世界了解现代中国城市风貌，二是体现出中国的对外开放程度，因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤，对应选项A，答案选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
代词指代辨析，语篇主旨把握，篇章结构划分
【点评】
本题选取贴合当下热点的网络热词相关说明文，既考察学生对阅读细节的定位筛选能力，也考察学生对全文逻辑、篇章框架的整体理解能力，同时融入了中国对外形象传播的相关内容，引导学生结合生活常识判断绝对化错误选项，区分局部信息和全文核心。
【难度系数】
0.6
