2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版扬州专版第91页答案
三、缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

(原创)In different parts of the world, like India, people often eat with their hands. But using the left hand to eat is not p 1 because it's thought to be unclean. In Thailand, the head is very s 2, so you shouldn't pat a child on the head. In South Korea, slapping(拍) someone on the back if they aren't a c 3 friend or family can make them uncomfortable. Every country has its own set of r 4 about what not to do. So, what are some things you shouldn't do in China?
Be careful with the word "dongxi". In Chinese, "dongxi" means "things", but calling someone a "dongxi" is i 5 —it's like saying they're just a thing or not good. So, it's a word to use carefully.
Watch out for c 6 numbers. Like some people dislike the number 13 in some countries, Chinese people a 7 using the number 4 because it sounds like the word for "death". Also, calling someone a "250" is not kind, as it means someone who is not c 8 or thoughtless.
Never give a clock as a gift. In China, giving a clock as a gift is a big no-no because the word "clock" sounds like the word for "e 9 " or "death". It's seen as bad luck.
Knowing about these taboos helps in u 10 Chinese culture and can make talking and making friends easier when you're in China or with Chinese people.
1.
proper
2.
special
3.
close
4.
rules
5.
impolite

6.
certain
7.
avoid
8.
clever
9.
end
10.
understanding

答案

1. proper 2. special 3. close 4. rules 5. impolite 6. certain 7. avoid 8. clever 9. end 10. understanding

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先第一步要通读全文,明确这篇文章的主题是介绍不同国家尤其是中国的民间礼仪禁忌,整体语境围绕行为得体性、各地习俗规则展开;之后逐句分析每个空格的上下文逻辑,结合给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾句子的词性要求、固定搭配,再结合对应的文化常识推导合适的单词,最后把填好的词代入全文通读,检查语义是否通顺、拼写和语法是否正确,就能完成解题。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“它被认为是不干净的”,可知用左手吃饭是不得体的,首字母p,proper意为“恰当的、得体的”,符合语境。
2. 结合后文“你不可以拍小孩的头”的禁忌,可知在泰国头部是非常特殊的,首字母s,special意为“特殊的”,符合文意。
3. 结合后文“朋友或家人”的限定,可知如果不是亲密的人拍后背会让人不适,首字母c,close意为“亲密的”,修饰friend符合逻辑。
4. 前文列举了不同国家的不同禁忌要求,可知每个国家都有一套自己的行为规则,首字母r,a set of rules是固定搭配表示“一套规则”,填rules。
5. 结合后文“就像说他们只是个物品、不是好人”,可知叫某个人“东西”是不礼貌的,首字母i,impolite意为“不礼貌的”,符合语境。
6. 后文列举了4、250这些有禁忌含义的数字,可知这里是提醒留意特定的数字,首字母c,certain意为“某些的、特定的”,填certain。
7. 结合数字4的谐音禁忌,可知中国人会避免使用数字4,首字母a,avoid doing sth是固定搭配表示“避免做某事”,填avoid。
8. 结合后文“没头脑的”,可知“250”指代的是不聪明的人,首字母c,clever意为“聪明的”,not clever符合该含义。
9. 对应中文“送终”的谐音,“钟”的读音和“终”相近,首字母e,end意为“终结”,符合该文化寓意。
10. 介词in后面需要接动名词,了解这些禁忌能帮助理解中国文化,首字母u,understanding是动名词形式,符合help in doing sth的结构。
【答案】
1. proper 2. special 3. close 4. rules 5. impolite 6. certain 7. avoid 8. clever 9. end 10. understanding
【知识点】
首字母缺词填空,文化常识,固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中外民间禁忌的文化主题设计,既考查学生结合上下文逻辑推导词汇、判断词性、运用固定搭配的语言能力,同时渗透了中国传统民俗文化常识,引导学生在英语学习中关注不同地区的文化差异,需要学生结合语境和常识综合判断,避免脱离文意随意填词的错误。
【难度系数】
0.4