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Ⅳ.任务型阅读 2025长沙模拟改编
Chen Shu comes from a small city. When Chen Shu was 10 years old, he began collecting cans and bottles. He thought it was not only good for environment but also could save money for college. Now,at the age of 15, he uses the money not only for his education but also to help others. His actions have made a big difference to his community. In the beginning, Chen Shu just wanted to make money for his own education. But he noticed that many kids and families in the city were also facing the similar challenge—having no education fund基金. So he turned it into a task to raise college scholarships奖学金 for others with his organization,Bottles4College.
The project grew quickly. With the help of his friends,his family and local businesses,Chen Shu's organization became popular. The organization held recycling events and offered pickup services. Over time, Bottles4College has recycled over 1. 7 million cans and bottles and has raised over 40,000 yuan for scholarships.
When there was a flood in the local area, many people lost their homes. Chen Shu and his team were worried,so they organized an activity. They asked people to give away clothes,food and other necessary things. They also used the money they had saved from waste collection to buy some emergency supplies急救物资. These things were given directly to the people in need.
Chen Shu suggests that young people should find ways to give back. Helping others is both a chance and an honor. Look around your community to find opportunities. Find areas where you can make a difference. By doing so,you can improve the community and yourself.
35. When did Chen Shu start collecting cans and bottles?
36. What challenge did many kids and families in the city face?
37. How did Chen Shu's Bottles4College become popular?
38. What can we learn from Chen Shu?
39. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Chen Shu comes from a small city. When Chen Shu was 10 years old, he began collecting cans and bottles. He thought it was not only good for environment but also could save money for college. Now,at the age of 15, he uses the money not only for his education but also to help others. His actions have made a big difference to his community. In the beginning, Chen Shu just wanted to make money for his own education. But he noticed that many kids and families in the city were also facing the similar challenge—having no education fund基金. So he turned it into a task to raise college scholarships奖学金 for others with his organization,Bottles4College.
The project grew quickly. With the help of his friends,his family and local businesses,Chen Shu's organization became popular. The organization held recycling events and offered pickup services. Over time, Bottles4College has recycled over 1. 7 million cans and bottles and has raised over 40,000 yuan for scholarships.
When there was a flood in the local area, many people lost their homes. Chen Shu and his team were worried,so they organized an activity. They asked people to give away clothes,food and other necessary things. They also used the money they had saved from waste collection to buy some emergency supplies急救物资. These things were given directly to the people in need.
Chen Shu suggests that young people should find ways to give back. Helping others is both a chance and an honor. Look around your community to find opportunities. Find areas where you can make a difference. By doing so,you can improve the community and yourself.
35. When did Chen Shu start collecting cans and bottles?
At the age of ten/10.
36. What challenge did many kids and families in the city face?
Having no education fund.
37. How did Chen Shu's Bottles4College become popular?
With the help of his friends,his family and local businesses.
38. What can we learn from Chen Shu?
We should find ways to give back to the community and help others.
39. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
在当地发生洪水时,许多人失去了家园。
答案
35. At the age of ten/10.
36. Having no education fund.
37. With the help of his friends,his family and local
businesses.
38. We should find ways to give back to the community
and help others.
39.在当地发生洪水时,许多人失去了家园。
36. Having no education fund.
37. With the help of his friends,his family and local
businesses.
38. We should find ways to give back to the community
and help others.
39.在当地发生洪水时,许多人失去了家园。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览所有题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息即可完成大部分细节题，主旨类题目结合文末作者的观点建议整理作答，翻译题逐词梳理语序调整为符合中文表达习惯的通顺语句即可。具体每一步：1. 第35题抓关键词"start collecting cans and bottles"，回原文第一段找对应时间表述；2. 第36题抓关键词"many kids and families、challenge"，定位到第一段描述挑战的破折号后内容；3. 第37题抓关键词"Bottles4College、become popular"，定位第二段找走红的前提条件；4. 第38题结合文末Chen Shu给年轻人的建议提炼核心主旨；5. 第39题拆分画线句的每个成分，调整中文语序保证表意通顺。
【解析】
35. 定位原文第一段第二句"When Chen Shu was 10 years old, he began collecting cans and bottles."，直接提取时间信息作答即可。
36. 定位原文第一段"many kids and families in the city were also facing the similar challenge—having no education fund"，破折号后直接给出了挑战的具体内容。
37. 定位原文第二段第二句"With the help of his friends,his family and local businesses,Chen Shu's organization became popular."，直接提取走红的前提条件即可。
38. 定位原文最后一段Chen Shu的建议"Chen Shu suggests that young people should find ways to give back...you can improve the community and yourself"，整理核心表意得到答案。
39. 拆分画线句：When there was a flood 译为"在当地发生洪水时"，in the local area译为"在当地"，many people lost their homes译为"许多人失去了家园"，组合调整为通顺中文即可。
【答案】
35. At the age of ten/10.
36. Having no education fund.
37. With the help of his friends,his family and local businesses.
38. We should find ways to give back to the community and help others.
39. 在当地发生洪水时,许多人失去了家园。
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，英译汉翻译，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的任务型阅读，绝大多数细节题都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过主旨开放题引导学生理解文章传递的正能量价值观，翻译题难度低，主要考察学生基础的中英表达转换能力，大部分学生都能拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览所有题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息即可完成大部分细节题，主旨类题目结合文末作者的观点建议整理作答，翻译题逐词梳理语序调整为符合中文表达习惯的通顺语句即可。具体每一步：1. 第35题抓关键词"start collecting cans and bottles"，回原文第一段找对应时间表述；2. 第36题抓关键词"many kids and families、challenge"，定位到第一段描述挑战的破折号后内容；3. 第37题抓关键词"Bottles4College、become popular"，定位第二段找走红的前提条件；4. 第38题结合文末Chen Shu给年轻人的建议提炼核心主旨；5. 第39题拆分画线句的每个成分，调整中文语序保证表意通顺。
【解析】
35. 定位原文第一段第二句"When Chen Shu was 10 years old, he began collecting cans and bottles."，直接提取时间信息作答即可。
36. 定位原文第一段"many kids and families in the city were also facing the similar challenge—having no education fund"，破折号后直接给出了挑战的具体内容。
37. 定位原文第二段第二句"With the help of his friends,his family and local businesses,Chen Shu's organization became popular."，直接提取走红的前提条件即可。
38. 定位原文最后一段Chen Shu的建议"Chen Shu suggests that young people should find ways to give back...you can improve the community and yourself"，整理核心表意得到答案。
39. 拆分画线句：When there was a flood 译为"在当地发生洪水时"，in the local area译为"在当地"，many people lost their homes译为"许多人失去了家园"，组合调整为通顺中文即可。
【答案】
35. At the age of ten/10.
36. Having no education fund.
37. With the help of his friends,his family and local businesses.
38. We should find ways to give back to the community and help others.
39. 在当地发生洪水时,许多人失去了家园。
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，英译汉翻译，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的任务型阅读，绝大多数细节题都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过主旨开放题引导学生理解文章传递的正能量价值观，翻译题难度低，主要考察学生基础的中英表达转换能力，大部分学生都能拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.7
