Ⅶ. 首字母填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these t 1 festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well w 2 remembering.
It is called Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa c 3 human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology(神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the s 4 to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, cows and horses. F 5, on the seventh day, she gave life to humans.
The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by w 6 human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, coloured paper, and gold and silver leaves. The tradition became very popular d 7 the Tang Dynasty. It is also b 8 that fine weather on Renri is a sign of a fruitful year.
Nowadays, some still celebrate the festival as p 9 of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a "soup of seven treasures", made with seven fresh seasonal v 10 such as leek(韭菜) and celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals.
1.
4.
7.
10.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these t 1 festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well w 2 remembering.
It is called Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa c 3 human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology(神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the s 4 to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, cows and horses. F 5, on the seventh day, she gave life to humans.
The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by w 6 human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, coloured paper, and gold and silver leaves. The tradition became very popular d 7 the Tang Dynasty. It is also b 8 that fine weather on Renri is a sign of a fruitful year.
Nowadays, some still celebrate the festival as p 9 of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a "soup of seven treasures", made with seven fresh seasonal v 10 such as leek(韭菜) and celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals.
1.
traditional
2. worth
3. created
4.
second
5. Finally
6. wearing
7.
during
8. believed
9. part
10.
vegetables
答案
Ⅶ.1. traditional 2. worth 3. created 4. second 5. Finally 6. wearing 7. during 8. believed 9. part 10. vegetables
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国即将消失的传统节日之一——人日节。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国即将消失的传统节日之一——人日节。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,理解短文围绕中国传统节日人日节展开的主旨,再结合每个空格的首字母提示,联系上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则等知识,逐一确定合适的单词。比如遇到固定搭配直接对应,遇到序数词、名词复数等语法点结合语境判断,遇到介词后接动名词这类规则也要注意。
【解析】
1. 前文提到中国有很多古代节日,结合首字母t,此处表示“传统的”,填traditional;
2. 固定搭配be worth doing(值得做),结合首字母w,填worth;
3. 女娲创造人类是过去发生的动作,结合首字母c,填create的过去式created;
4. 前文提到新年第一天做鸡,后文到第六天,此处指“第二天”,用序数词second;
5. 前文讲了第一天到第六天的造物,第七天是最后一步,结合首字母F,填Finally;
6. by是介词,后接动名词,结合首字母w,“戴头饰”用wearing;
7. 表示“在唐朝期间”,结合首字母d,填during;
8. 固定搭配it is believed that(人们认为),结合首字母b,填believed;
9. 表示“作为新年的一部分”,结合首字母p,填part;
10. 后文举例韭菜、芹菜,都是蔬菜,需用复数形式,结合首字母v,填vegetables。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. worth 3. created 4. second 5. Finally 6. wearing 7. during 8. believed 9. part 10. vegetables
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解能力,需结合短文主旨和语法知识逐一推导,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,理解短文围绕中国传统节日人日节展开的主旨,再结合每个空格的首字母提示,联系上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则等知识,逐一确定合适的单词。比如遇到固定搭配直接对应,遇到序数词、名词复数等语法点结合语境判断,遇到介词后接动名词这类规则也要注意。
【解析】
1. 前文提到中国有很多古代节日,结合首字母t,此处表示“传统的”,填traditional;
2. 固定搭配be worth doing(值得做),结合首字母w,填worth;
3. 女娲创造人类是过去发生的动作,结合首字母c,填create的过去式created;
4. 前文提到新年第一天做鸡,后文到第六天,此处指“第二天”,用序数词second;
5. 前文讲了第一天到第六天的造物,第七天是最后一步,结合首字母F,填Finally;
6. by是介词,后接动名词,结合首字母w,“戴头饰”用wearing;
7. 表示“在唐朝期间”,结合首字母d,填during;
8. 固定搭配it is believed that(人们认为),结合首字母b,填believed;
9. 表示“作为新年的一部分”,结合首字母p,填part;
10. 后文举例韭菜、芹菜,都是蔬菜,需用复数形式,结合首字母v,填vegetables。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. worth 3. created 4. second 5. Finally 6. wearing 7. during 8. believed 9. part 10. vegetables
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解能力,需结合短文主旨和语法知识逐一推导,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅷ. 书面表达(共15分)
寒假即将来临,假设你是学生会宣传部部长Millie,你想写一封倡议书,号召同学们度过一个多彩的寒假,内容包括以下信息:
A colourful winter holiday
study
have a healthy lifestyle
prepare for and celebrate the
Spring Festival
do other things
hope for the new year
要求:1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 对新一年的展望必须涉及,其他至少选择两大方面进行描写,具体细节考生可自由发挥;
3. 词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and colourful winter holiday.
Yours,
Millie
寒假即将来临,假设你是学生会宣传部部长Millie,你想写一封倡议书,号召同学们度过一个多彩的寒假,内容包括以下信息:
A colourful winter holiday
study
have a healthy lifestyle
prepare for and celebrate the
do other things
hope for the new year
要求:1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 对新一年的展望必须涉及,其他至少选择两大方面进行描写,具体细节考生可自由发挥;
3. 词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and colourful winter holiday.
Yours,
Millie
答案
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear classmates,
The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and colourful winter holiday.
First, don't forget to finish our homework carefully. And we should also spend half an hour a day reading some books to improve ourselves. Then, it is important for us to have a good lifestyle. Every day, we can get up early to do some exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. What's more, the winter holiday is also a good time to have a trip to relax ourselves.
At last, I hope all the students can have good grades and healthy bodies in 2027! Wish you a healthy and colourful winter holiday!
Yours,
Millie
Dear classmates,
The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and colourful winter holiday.
First, don't forget to finish our homework carefully. And we should also spend half an hour a day reading some books to improve ourselves. Then, it is important for us to have a good lifestyle. Every day, we can get up early to do some exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. What's more, the winter holiday is also a good time to have a trip to relax ourselves.
At last, I hope all the students can have good grades and healthy bodies in 2027! Wish you a healthy and colourful winter holiday!
Yours,
Millie
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题,要求以学生会宣传部部长Millie的身份写倡议书,号召同学们度过多彩寒假。解题思路:1. 明确写作结构,开头已给出,需补充主体内容与结尾;2. 结合给定要点,至少选取两大方面(如学习、健康生活),可补充其他内容(如旅行),最后加入新年展望;3. 注意表达清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯,词数控制在100左右。
【解析】
写作时,先围绕“study”展开:认真完成作业,每天花半小时阅读提升自己;再围绕“have a healthy lifestyle”展开:早起锻炼,多吃蔬果保持健康;可补充“do other things”(如旅行放松);最后加入新年展望,祝福大家成绩优异、身体健康,度过多彩寒假。
【答案】
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear classmates,
The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and colourful winter holiday.
First, don't forget to finish our homework carefully. And we should also spend half an hour a day reading some books to improve ourselves. Then, it is important for us to have a good lifestyle. Every day, we can get up early to do some exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. What's more, the winter holiday is also a good time to have a trip to relax ourselves.
At last, I hope all the students can have good grades and healthy bodies in 2027! Wish you a healthy and colourful winter holiday!
Yours,
Millie
【知识点】
英语书面表达,倡议书写作
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语综合写作能力,要求结合给定要点完成倡议书,既考查语言运用能力,又考查内容整合能力,是常见的书面表达题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语书面表达题,要求以学生会宣传部部长Millie的身份写倡议书,号召同学们度过多彩寒假。解题思路:1. 明确写作结构,开头已给出,需补充主体内容与结尾;2. 结合给定要点,至少选取两大方面(如学习、健康生活),可补充其他内容(如旅行),最后加入新年展望;3. 注意表达清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯,词数控制在100左右。
【解析】
写作时,先围绕“study”展开:认真完成作业,每天花半小时阅读提升自己;再围绕“have a healthy lifestyle”展开:早起锻炼,多吃蔬果保持健康;可补充“do other things”(如旅行放松);最后加入新年展望,祝福大家成绩优异、身体健康,度过多彩寒假。
【答案】
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear classmates,
The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and colourful winter holiday.
First, don't forget to finish our homework carefully. And we should also spend half an hour a day reading some books to improve ourselves. Then, it is important for us to have a good lifestyle. Every day, we can get up early to do some exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. What's more, the winter holiday is also a good time to have a trip to relax ourselves.
At last, I hope all the students can have good grades and healthy bodies in 2027! Wish you a healthy and colourful winter holiday!
Yours,
Millie
【知识点】
英语书面表达,倡议书写作
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语综合写作能力,要求结合给定要点完成倡议书,既考查语言运用能力,又考查内容整合能力,是常见的书面表达题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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