2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第83页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
appear take pride in at home and abroad slow down in the doorway Chinese character
1. The ______ for “peace” is one of the first that beginners learn to write.
2. As the brush moved across the paper, beautiful characters
one by one.
3. Several students stood quietly
waiting for their teacher.
4. At the local culture fair, our team
teaching kids how to hold a brush correctly, and we saw their happy smiles.
5. Tan Dun, who has won an Oscar for his music, is famous both
.
6. The car
when it passed the school gate to keep the students safe.

答案

1. Chinese character
2. appeared
3. in the doorway
4. took pride in
5. at home and abroad
6. slowed down

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空题,需先明确方框内各词/短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则(如时态、固定搭配等),选择恰当的词并调整为正确形式,同时注意每个词/短语仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意为“表示‘和平’的汉字是初学者最早学写的内容之一”,结合语境选Chinese character,无需变形;
2. 句意为“当毛笔在纸上移动时,美丽的字符一个个出现”,由句中moved可知时态为一般过去时,故将appear变为过去式appeared;
3. 句意为“几个学生安静地站在门口等老师”,结合语境选in the doorway;
4. 句意为“在当地文化展上,我们队因教孩子正确握笔而自豪,还看到了他们的笑脸”,固定搭配take pride in,由句中saw可知时态为一般过去时,故变为过去式took pride in;
5. 句意为“因音乐获奥斯卡的谭盾,国内外闻名”,固定搭配both at home and abroad,直接选用;
6. 句意为“汽车经过学校门口时减速以保障学生安全”,由句中passed可知时态为一般过去时,故将slow down变为过去式slowed down。
【答案】
1. Chinese character 2. appeared 3. in the doorway 4. took pride in 5. at home and abroad 6. slowed down
【知识点】
动词时态变化、固定短语搭配、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及时态转换和固定搭配,需学生结合句子语境分析语法规则,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. — Look at this
B
of the character "yong". It shows so much power!
— Yes, the master has practised it for thirty years.

A.letter
B.stroke
C.word
D.pagge

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话,明确语境是围绕汉字“永”的组成部分展开,需结合各选项词义辨析。第一步理解对话含义:一方提及看“永”的某个部分,该部分展现力量,且大师练习了三十年;第二步逐一分析选项:A选项letter意为“字母”,汉字组成并非字母,不符合;B选项stroke可表示“(汉字的)笔画”,符合语境;C选项word意为“单词”,与汉字组成无关;D选项page意为“页码”,完全不相关,由此确定正确选项。
【解析】
先翻译对话:——看这个“永”字的笔画,它展现了如此多的力量!——是的,这位大师已经练习它三十年了。再辨析各选项词义:A. letter:字母,不符合汉字的组成;B. stroke:(汉字的)笔画,符合语境;C. word:单词,不符合;D. page:页码,不符合。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合语境考查名词的词义辨析,需准确理解各选项含义并结合对话内容判断,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. — You have kept practising the same character for two hours without stopping. Weren't you tired?
— A little, but I felt so
B
when I saw the last perfect stroke come out.

A.upset
B.pleased
C.angry
D.silly

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方询问对方连续两小时练习同一个字是否疲惫,另一方回应有点累,但看到最后完美笔画时的情绪。需选择符合该积极情绪的形容词,结合语境排除不符选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. upset意为“沮丧的”,不符合看到完美成果的积极情绪;B. pleased意为“高兴的、满意的”,契合看到完美笔画时的愉悦心情;C. angry意为“生气的”,与语境不符;D. silly意为“愚蠢的”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题通过日常对话场景考查形容词的运用,需准确把握语境情绪倾向,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
3. Many teenagers are suffering from great mental
A
because of endless school tasks and high expectations.

A.pressure
B.pleasure
C.treasure
D.passsage

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意,明确空格处需填符合语境的名词;再逐一辨析四个选项的词义,结合“无尽的学业任务和高期望”的语境,判断应是承受精神层面的压力,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】句子意为“许多青少年因为无休止的学业任务和高期望正承受巨大的精神________”。A项pressure意为“压力”,mental pressure是固定搭配,意为“精神压力”,符合语境;B项pleasure意为“快乐”,不符合“承受”的语境;C项treasure意为“财富、珍宝”,语义不符;D项passage意为“段落、通道”,语义不符。因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合语境和固定搭配即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
4. — Amy, it's so kind of you to help me a lot. —
A


A.Not at all.
B.Never mind.
C.With pleassure.
D.I hope so.

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】本题考查日常交际用语的应答,语境是他人向你表达感谢,需选择对应感谢的合适答语。解题时要先明确每个选项的含义及适用场景,再结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项Not at all意为“别客气,没什么”,专门用于回应他人的感谢;B选项Never mind意为“没关系”,用于回应他人的道歉;C选项With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”,用于答应他人的帮忙请求;D选项I hope so意为“我希望如此”,与感谢语境不匹配。题目中是他人表达感谢,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查基础的日常交际应答,需掌握常见感谢类交际用语的用法,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:优秀艺术家 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Chang Shana is an artist and art educator. Out of love for Dunhuang, she has 1. s
pent
her life spreading Dunhuang art.
Chang's father is Chang Shuhong. As the first director of Dunhuang Academy, he was 2. k
known
as the "Protector of Dunhuang". At the age of 12, Chang Shana followed her father to Dunhuang. Then she started to learn painting and the art of Dunhuang from her father 3. w
while/when
copying the murals in the grottoes(石窟).
At age 17, Chang went to the USA for 4. f
further
study. She returned two years later to help her father hold an exhibition(展览) of Dunhuang art, where their copies were also shown. The exhibition was held 5. s
successfully
and their works caught the attention of Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng. Then Lin introduced her to the fields of design and education.
For Chang, Dunhuang has played an important 6. r
role
in her life. All of her most important designs, 7. i
including
the ceiling of the banquet(宴会) hall of the Great Hall of the People, have been influenced by the art of Dunhuang.
In 2014, Chang started her touring exhibition Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang. The show not only 8. t
tells
a touching artistic story but also shows a history of protecting traditional Chinese culture. It has travelled around the country, making more people understand the 9. i
importance
of protecting Dunhuang's traditional art.
Chang's father once told her, "10. N
Never
forget you're from Dunhuang." She has always kept those words in her mind and continued creating modern works with the artistic style of Dunhuang.

答案

1. spent
2. known
3. while/when
4. further
5. successfully
6. role
7. including
8. tells
9. importance
10. Never

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先通读全文,理解短文讲述常沙娜与敦煌艺术相关经历及贡献的主旨;再结合每个空格的首字母提示,联系上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性等)确定单词。例如,第1空需用现在完成时,结合“spend one's life doing sth”搭配确定;第2空是固定短语“be known as”;第3空需表“当……时”的连词;第4空“further study”是固定搭配(深造);第5空用副词修饰动词;第6空是固定短语“play an important role in”;第7空表“包含”的介词;第8空主语为单数,一般现在时动词用三单;第9空需名词“重要性”;第10空用否定祈使句的“Never”。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时结构为“has + 过去分词”,结合“spend one's life doing sth”(花费一生做某事),首字母s,故填spent。
2. 固定短语“be known as”(作为……闻名),首字母k,故填known。
3. 此处需引导时间状语表“当……时”,首字母w,故填while/when。
4. “further study”为固定搭配,意为“深造”,首字母f,故填further。
5. 空格修饰动词held,需用副词,结合语境“展览成功举办”,首字母s,故填successfully。
6. 固定短语“play an important role in”(在……中起重要作用),首字母r,故填role。
7. 此处表“包含”,用介词,首字母i,故填including。
8. 主语the show是单数,一般现在时,“tell a story”(讲故事),首字母t,故填tells。
9. 结合“the + 名词 + of”结构,表“保护敦煌传统艺术的重要性”,首字母i,故填importance。
10. 否定祈使句表“永远不要”,首字母N,故填Never。
【答案】
1. spent
2. known
3. while/when
4. further
5. successfully
6. role
7. including
8. tells
9. importance
10. Never
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语法规则
【点评】
本题为根据短文语境及首字母提示填单词的题型,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配、语法的综合运用能力,需结合语篇逻辑分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5