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训练1 体裁: 记叙文 主题: 著名人物 难度: ★★★★ 建议用时: 7 min 正确率: /10
Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing.
Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922 and grew 1 in a scholarly family. He showed a great interest in science when he was young. He studied at National Southwestern Associated University—2 famous school that developed many talents in hard times. Later, he went to the University of Chicago in the US to study 3 (deep).
In 1957, Yang and his workmate Li Zhengdao made history by 4 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. They got this honour because of their important work on the “parity nonconservation” theory. 5, Yang’s “Yang-Mills gauge theory” is widely considered as a cornerstone(基石) of modern physics. It is as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity.
Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the 6 (one) Chinese scholar to visit New China. He helped rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also gave advice to the Chinese government on making science research much 7 (strong). Nearly 100 Chinese students were provided with money by him 8 (study) in the US. In 1999, he went back to work at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years teaching young scientists and promoting the 9 (develop) of physics in China.
Yang’s life was full of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto—“Be honest rather than clever”—still encourages young people to look for 10 (true) in science and life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing.
Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922 and grew 1 in a scholarly family. He showed a great interest in science when he was young. He studied at National Southwestern Associated University—2 famous school that developed many talents in hard times. Later, he went to the University of Chicago in the US to study 3 (deep).
In 1957, Yang and his workmate Li Zhengdao made history by 4 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. They got this honour because of their important work on the “parity nonconservation” theory. 5, Yang’s “Yang-Mills gauge theory” is widely considered as a cornerstone(基石) of modern physics. It is as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity.
Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the 6 (one) Chinese scholar to visit New China. He helped rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also gave advice to the Chinese government on making science research much 7 (strong). Nearly 100 Chinese students were provided with money by him 8 (study) in the US. In 1999, he went back to work at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years teaching young scientists and promoting the 9 (develop) of physics in China.
Yang’s life was full of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto—“Be honest rather than clever”—still encourages young people to look for 10 (true) in science and life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
训练1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的成就及其对祖国的贡献。
1. up 句意:杨振宁于1922年出生在安徽省合肥市,成长于一个书香门第。grow up表示“成长;长大”。故填up。
2. a 句意:他曾就读于国立西南联合大学 ——一所困难时期培养出众多人才的著名学府。此处泛指一所著名的学校,“famous”的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3. deeply 句意:后来,他去了美国芝加哥大学深造。修饰空前动词“study”,应用副词。故填deeply。
4. winning 句意:1957年,杨振宁与同事李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖,创下了历史。介词by后接动名词形式。故填winning。
5. Besides/Moreover 句意:此外,杨振宁的“杨-米尔斯规范场论”被广泛认为是现代物理学的基石。根据上文“'parity nonconservation' theory”和下文“Yang-Mills gauge theory”可知杨振宁的“宇称不守恒理论”获得诺贝尔物理学奖,“杨-米尔斯规范场论”是现代物理学的基石,上下文是递进关系;句首首字母需大写。故填Besides/Moreover。
6. first 句意:1971年,他成为首位访问新中国的中国学者。此处应用序数词表示“第一位”。故填first。
7. stronger 句意:他还就如何让中国的科研实力更强大,向中国政府提出了建议。根据空前“much”可知此处应用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
8. to study 句意:他资助了近百名中国学生赴美深造。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“were provided”,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to study。
9. development 句意:他晚年致力于培养青年科学家,推动中国物理学的发展。根据空前“the”和空后“of”可知此处应用名词。故填development。
10. truth 句意:他的名言——“宁拙毋巧”,至今仍激励着年轻人去探寻科学与人生的真理。“look for”后接名词作宾语。故填truth。
1. up 句意:杨振宁于1922年出生在安徽省合肥市,成长于一个书香门第。grow up表示“成长;长大”。故填up。
2. a 句意:他曾就读于国立西南联合大学 ——一所困难时期培养出众多人才的著名学府。此处泛指一所著名的学校,“famous”的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3. deeply 句意:后来,他去了美国芝加哥大学深造。修饰空前动词“study”,应用副词。故填deeply。
4. winning 句意:1957年,杨振宁与同事李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖,创下了历史。介词by后接动名词形式。故填winning。
5. Besides/Moreover 句意:此外,杨振宁的“杨-米尔斯规范场论”被广泛认为是现代物理学的基石。根据上文“'parity nonconservation' theory”和下文“Yang-Mills gauge theory”可知杨振宁的“宇称不守恒理论”获得诺贝尔物理学奖,“杨-米尔斯规范场论”是现代物理学的基石,上下文是递进关系;句首首字母需大写。故填Besides/Moreover。
6. first 句意:1971年,他成为首位访问新中国的中国学者。此处应用序数词表示“第一位”。故填first。
7. stronger 句意:他还就如何让中国的科研实力更强大,向中国政府提出了建议。根据空前“much”可知此处应用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
8. to study 句意:他资助了近百名中国学生赴美深造。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“were provided”,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to study。
9. development 句意:他晚年致力于培养青年科学家,推动中国物理学的发展。根据空前“the”和空后“of”可知此处应用名词。故填development。
10. truth 句意:他的名言——“宁拙毋巧”,至今仍激励着年轻人去探寻科学与人生的真理。“look for”后接名词作宾语。故填truth。
解析
【分析】
本题为关于物理学家杨振宁的记叙文语篇填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及英语语法规则（如词性转换、冠词、非谓语动词等）完成各空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性或搭配，结合语境确定正确形式：如第1空考查固定搭配，第2空考查泛指冠词，第3空考查副词修饰动词，第4空考查介词后接动名词，第5空考查递进关系的连接词，第6空考查序数词，第7空考查形容词比较级，第8空考查不定式表目的，第9空考查名词形式，第10空考查名词作宾语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配grow up表示“成长”，此处需填副词up，故填up。
2. 此处泛指“一所著名的学校”，famous以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
3. 此处修饰动词study，需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，故填deeply。
4. 介词by后需接动名词作宾语，win的动名词形式为winning，故填winning。
5. 上下文为递进关系，需用表示“此外”的连接词，句首首字母大写，故填Besides/Moreover。
6. 此处表示“首位访问新中国的中国学者”，需用序数词one的序数词形式first，故填first。
7. 空前有much修饰，需用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，故填stronger。
8. 此处表目的，需用动词不定式，故填to study。
9. 空前有定冠词the，空后有of，需用名词，develop的名词形式为development，故填development。
10. look for后需接名词作宾语，true的名词形式为truth，故填truth。
【答案】
1.up 2.a 3.deeply 4.winning 5.Besides/Moreover 6.first 7.stronger 8.to study 9.development 10.truth
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题以著名人物杨振宁为主题的记叙文语篇填空，考查英语基础语法与词汇运用能力，需结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生对核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为关于物理学家杨振宁的记叙文语篇填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及英语语法规则（如词性转换、冠词、非谓语动词等）完成各空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性或搭配，结合语境确定正确形式：如第1空考查固定搭配，第2空考查泛指冠词，第3空考查副词修饰动词，第4空考查介词后接动名词，第5空考查递进关系的连接词，第6空考查序数词，第7空考查形容词比较级，第8空考查不定式表目的，第9空考查名词形式，第10空考查名词作宾语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配grow up表示“成长”，此处需填副词up，故填up。
2. 此处泛指“一所著名的学校”，famous以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
3. 此处修饰动词study，需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，故填deeply。
4. 介词by后需接动名词作宾语，win的动名词形式为winning，故填winning。
5. 上下文为递进关系，需用表示“此外”的连接词，句首首字母大写，故填Besides/Moreover。
6. 此处表示“首位访问新中国的中国学者”，需用序数词one的序数词形式first，故填first。
7. 空前有much修饰，需用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，故填stronger。
8. 此处表目的，需用动词不定式，故填to study。
9. 空前有定冠词the，空后有of，需用名词，develop的名词形式为development，故填development。
10. look for后需接名词作宾语，true的名词形式为truth，故填truth。
【答案】
1.up 2.a 3.deeply 4.winning 5.Besides/Moreover 6.first 7.stronger 8.to study 9.development 10.truth
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题以著名人物杨振宁为主题的记叙文语篇填空，考查英语基础语法与词汇运用能力，需结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生对核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
训练2 体裁：议论文 主题：科学技术 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /10
新素养·思维品质（原创）AI-generated content(内容) has recently won big in the world of books. Japanese writer Rie Kudan won the Akutagawa Prize for her work The Tokyo Tower of Sympathy 1 the help of ChatGPT.
The story 2 (center) around an architect(建筑师). She creates a comfortable prison(监狱). 3 she feels sad about a society that is too good to criminals(罪犯). Kudan 4 (accept) that “around 5 per cent of the book's text was taken directly from AI”.
This is not 5 first time that works created with AI have won prizes. In October 2023, The Land of Machine Memories won 6 (two) prize at a fiction competition in China. The fiction was all created by AI with the prompts given by Shen Yang, who teaches at Tsinghua University.
So will more and more literary works be created by AI? 7 (discuss) are still ongoing. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada said that it is difficult for AI 8 (create) deep work on ethical(伦理的) themes.
However, Chinese writer Luo Ping thinks AI puts humans in more heated competition. “Because of technology, the starting point of human thinking will 9 (certain) grow higher.”
“I think this is only the ______ 10 ______ (begin) for AI in creating literature,” Chinese writer Fu Changyi said. “We will wait and see how the future goes.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
新素养·思维品质（原创）AI-generated content(内容) has recently won big in the world of books. Japanese writer Rie Kudan won the Akutagawa Prize for her work The Tokyo Tower of Sympathy 1 the help of ChatGPT.
The story 2 (center) around an architect(建筑师). She creates a comfortable prison(监狱). 3 she feels sad about a society that is too good to criminals(罪犯). Kudan 4 (accept) that “around 5 per cent of the book's text was taken directly from AI”.
This is not 5 first time that works created with AI have won prizes. In October 2023, The Land of Machine Memories won 6 (two) prize at a fiction competition in China. The fiction was all created by AI with the prompts given by Shen Yang, who teaches at Tsinghua University.
So will more and more literary works be created by AI? 7 (discuss) are still ongoing. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada said that it is difficult for AI 8 (create) deep work on ethical(伦理的) themes.
However, Chinese writer Luo Ping thinks AI puts humans in more heated competition. “Because of technology, the starting point of human thinking will 9 (certain) grow higher.”
“I think this is only the ______ 10 ______ (begin) for AI in creating literature,” Chinese writer Fu Changyi said. “We will wait and see how the future goes.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
训练2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人工智能参与作品获奖对文学创作的影响。
1. with with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
2. centers 此处介绍《东京共鸣塔》的故事围绕一位建筑师展开,句子时态应用一般现在时。故填centers。
3. But 上文“She creates a comfortable prison.”和下文“she feels sad about a society that is too good to criminals”是转折关系;句首首字母需大写。故填But。
4. accepted 根据语境可知,作家承认《东京共鸣塔》大约5%的内容直接来自AI,事件发生在过去,句子时态应用一般过去时。故填accepted。
5. the 根据空后“first”可知,序数词前应用定冠词。故填the。
6. second 此处表示“二等奖”,应用序数词。故填second。
7. Discussions 分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作主语;根据空后“are”可知应用名词的复数形式;句首首字母需大写。故填Discussions。
8. to create It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to create。
9. certainly 修饰空后动词,应用副词。故填certainly。
10. beginning 此处表示“人工智能创造文学的开始”,应用动名词形式。故填beginning。
1. with with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
2. centers 此处介绍《东京共鸣塔》的故事围绕一位建筑师展开,句子时态应用一般现在时。故填centers。
3. But 上文“She creates a comfortable prison.”和下文“she feels sad about a society that is too good to criminals”是转折关系;句首首字母需大写。故填But。
4. accepted 根据语境可知,作家承认《东京共鸣塔》大约5%的内容直接来自AI,事件发生在过去,句子时态应用一般过去时。故填accepted。
5. the 根据空后“first”可知,序数词前应用定冠词。故填the。
6. second 此处表示“二等奖”,应用序数词。故填second。
7. Discussions 分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作主语;根据空后“are”可知应用名词的复数形式;句首首字母需大写。故填Discussions。
8. to create It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to create。
9. certainly 修饰空后动词,应用副词。故填certainly。
10. beginning 此处表示“人工智能创造文学的开始”,应用动名词形式。故填beginning。
解析
【分析】本题为议论文语法填空，需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及英语语法规则解题。具体思路：1. 第1空考查固定搭配，需填介词；2. 第2空根据语境确定一般现在时，主语单数，动词变形；3. 第3空根据上下文转折关系选转折连词；4. 第4空根据事件发生时间确定一般过去时；5. 第5空序数词前加定冠词；6. 第6空表示“二等奖”用序数词；7. 第7空根据谓语are确定名词复数；8. 第8空用固定句型it's + adj + to do；9. 第9空用副词修饰动词；10. 第10空用动名词作宾语。
【解析】1. 固定搭配with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填with；2. 句子时态为一般现在时，主语The story是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式centers；3. 上下文为转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But；4. 事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填accepted；5. 序数词first前需加定冠词the，故填the；6. 表示“二等奖”需用序数词second，故填second；7. 名词作主语，根据谓语are可知用复数，句首首字母大写，故填Discussions；8. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth，故填to create；9. 修饰动词grow需用副词certainly，故填certainly；10. 此处表示“开始”，用动名词beginning，故填beginning。
【答案】1. with 2. centers 3. But 4. accepted 5. the 6. second 7. Discussions 8. to create 9. certainly 10. beginning
【知识点】英语语法运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕AI创作文学作品获奖的话题，考查学生在语境中运用英语语法知识的能力，需结合逻辑和规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 固定搭配with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填with；2. 句子时态为一般现在时，主语The story是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式centers；3. 上下文为转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But；4. 事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填accepted；5. 序数词first前需加定冠词the，故填the；6. 表示“二等奖”需用序数词second，故填second；7. 名词作主语，根据谓语are可知用复数，句首首字母大写，故填Discussions；8. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth，故填to create；9. 修饰动词grow需用副词certainly，故填certainly；10. 此处表示“开始”，用动名词beginning，故填beginning。
【答案】1. with 2. centers 3. But 4. accepted 5. the 6. second 7. Discussions 8. to create 9. certainly 10. beginning
【知识点】英语语法运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕AI创作文学作品获奖的话题，考查学生在语境中运用英语语法知识的能力，需结合逻辑和规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
