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五、阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题
Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist(诊疗心理学家) from Canada.
It is OK to express your own opinions. It's important to show your opinions clearly because no one likes to make friends with people who aren't honest with themselves. 1.
Listen carefully to other people.
Although you may can't wait to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their sides.
2.
Remember, you're not trying to start an argument. Don't express yourself too strongly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don't try to force your friend to think like you.
Show your friends that you value your relationship.
Even if you disagree about some things, explain them respectfully. 3.
For example, when your friend prefer rock while you enjoy classical music, you could try this: "I know you really like rock music, but I'm afraid it's just not my cup of tea. I prefer classical music. I think if I could find a rock version(版本), it would be fun to enjoy it with you."
In the future, you may have different opinions from many people, like your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing and you can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realise that your ideas are wrong. But by discussing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, another psychologist. 4.
A. Also, expressing different opinions openly makes you look more confident.
B. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions.
C. Try to express your own opinion politely.
D. Don't get worried because it's really normal.
E. This can prevent both of you from being too emotional(情绪激动的).
5. When you have different opinions with your friends, what will you do? (不超过15词)
读后词汇拓展❶ 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
highlight
Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist(诊疗心理学家) from Canada.
It is OK to express your own opinions. It's important to show your opinions clearly because no one likes to make friends with people who aren't honest with themselves. 1.
B
Listen carefully to other people.
Although you may can't wait to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their sides.
2.
C
Remember, you're not trying to start an argument. Don't express yourself too strongly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don't try to force your friend to think like you.
Show your friends that you value your relationship.
Even if you disagree about some things, explain them respectfully. 3.
E
For example, when your friend prefer rock while you enjoy classical music, you could try this: "I know you really like rock music, but I'm afraid it's just not my cup of tea. I prefer classical music. I think if I could find a rock version(版本), it would be fun to enjoy it with you."
In the future, you may have different opinions from many people, like your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing and you can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realise that your ideas are wrong. But by discussing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, another psychologist. 4.
A
That confidence will build over time and can shape your personality.A. Also, expressing different opinions openly makes you look more confident.
B. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions.
C. Try to express your own opinion politely.
D. Don't get worried because it's really normal.
E. This can prevent both of you from being too emotional(情绪激动的).
5. When you have different opinions with your friends, what will you do? (不超过15词)
I will explain my ideas respectfully.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
读后词汇拓展❶ 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
highlight
n.亮点
答案
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A
5. I will explain my ideas respectfully.(答案不唯
一,合理即可)
读后词汇拓展
n.亮点
5. I will explain my ideas respectfully.(答案不唯
一,合理即可)
读后词汇拓展
n.亮点
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全短文及开放型问题，核心围绕“如何与他人表达不同意见”的建议展开。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合空缺处的上下文逻辑（如转折、承接、举例等）匹配选项；第5题需结合文章“尊重、礼貌表达”的核心观点作答，且符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 分析第1空：前句提到“表达自己的观点是可以的”，后句给出“仔细听他人”的建议，B选项“但你要注意表达观点的方式”承上启下，衔接合理，故选B。
2. 分析第2空：后句强调“不要表达太强烈、不要强迫朋友”，核心是礼貌表达，C选项“尽量礼貌表达自己的观点”契合段落主旨，故选C。
3. 分析第3空：前句要求“尊重地解释”，E选项“这能防止双方太情绪激动”承接上文的尊重行为，符合逻辑，故选E。
4. 分析第4空：后句提到“自信会逐渐建立”，A选项“公开表达不同意见让你更自信”衔接自然，故选A。
5. 第5题需结合文章“尊重、礼貌表达不同意见”的主旨，用不超过15词的合理表述，如“I will explain my ideas respectfully.”
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A；5. I will explain my ideas respectfully；读后词汇拓展：n.亮点
【知识点】
英语补全短文；开放型书面表达；词汇拓展
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解、逻辑推理及语言运用能力，补全部分侧重上下文衔接，开放题需结合主旨作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语补全短文及开放型问题，核心围绕“如何与他人表达不同意见”的建议展开。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合空缺处的上下文逻辑（如转折、承接、举例等）匹配选项；第5题需结合文章“尊重、礼貌表达”的核心观点作答，且符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 分析第1空：前句提到“表达自己的观点是可以的”，后句给出“仔细听他人”的建议，B选项“但你要注意表达观点的方式”承上启下，衔接合理，故选B。
2. 分析第2空：后句强调“不要表达太强烈、不要强迫朋友”，核心是礼貌表达，C选项“尽量礼貌表达自己的观点”契合段落主旨，故选C。
3. 分析第3空：前句要求“尊重地解释”，E选项“这能防止双方太情绪激动”承接上文的尊重行为，符合逻辑，故选E。
4. 分析第4空：后句提到“自信会逐渐建立”，A选项“公开表达不同意见让你更自信”衔接自然，故选A。
5. 第5题需结合文章“尊重、礼貌表达不同意见”的主旨，用不超过15词的合理表述，如“I will explain my ideas respectfully.”
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A；5. I will explain my ideas respectfully；读后词汇拓展：n.亮点
【知识点】
英语补全短文；开放型书面表达；词汇拓展
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解、逻辑推理及语言运用能力，补全部分侧重上下文衔接，开放题需结合主旨作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
