2026年新课程课堂同步练习册六年级英语下册人教版第14页答案
四、IV. 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。
I ## II
( )1. What did you do? A. She watched TV.
( )2. What did your sister do? B. No, I didn't.
( )3. Did you watch TV? C. I visited my aunt.
( )4. What did John do last weekend? D. I went to Beijing.
( )5. Where did you go? E. He went fishing.

答案

Ⅳ. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D

解析

【分析】
这是一道一般过去时的情景匹配题,解题思路如下:
1. 先观察Ⅰ栏的问句,明确每个问句的疑问词和主语:
第1题:疑问词What,主语you,询问“你做了什么”,回答需用第一人称I开头,描述具体做的事;
第2题:疑问词What,主语your sister(女性),询问“你姐姐做了什么”,回答需用She开头,描述具体行为;
第3题:是一般疑问句,以Did you开头,回答需用Yes或No;
第4题:疑问词What,主语John(男性),询问“约翰上周末做了什么”,回答需用He开头,描述具体行为;
第5题:疑问词Where,询问地点,回答需给出具体地点。
2. 再对照Ⅱ栏的答语,根据上述对应关系逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 问句“What did you do?”询问“你做了什么”,答语C“I visited my aunt.”(我看望了我的姑姑)符合第一人称回答做的事,故1连C;
2. 问句“What did your sister do?”询问“你姐姐做了什么”,答语A“She watched TV.”(她看电视了)符合女性主语She的回答,故2连A;
3. 问句“Did you watch TV?”是一般疑问句,答语B“No, I didn't.”(不,我没有)是一般疑问句的否定回答,故3连B;
4. 问句“What did John do last weekend?”询问“约翰上周末做了什么”,答语E“He went fishing.”(他去钓鱼了)符合男性主语He的回答,故4连E;
5. 问句“Where did you go?”询问地点,答语D“I went to Beijing.”(我去北京了)给出了具体地点,故5连D。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
一般过去时问答、特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题主要考查一般过去时的各类问句与答语的匹配,解题关键是注意问句的疑问词类型、主语的人称和性别,确保答语与问句在逻辑和语法上对应,整体难度较低,适合巩固一般过去时的基础问答知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、V. 阅读理解。
Last summer, Dad, Mum, Amy and I went to the beach in Lingshui. Mum brought a picnic lunch. She put a blanket on the sand and set out(摆放) sandwiches, potato chips, apples and cookies. Later Dad and I walked along the beach and saw a crab. A dog was looking at it. A starfish(海星)was on the beach, too. We swam, fished and went boating. Then we went back to the hotel. At night, Mum and Dad watched TV and I played chess with my sister Amy. We had a good day.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( )1. We went to the beach last year.
( )2. Dad and I walked along the beach.
( )3. We had a picnic on the sand.
( )4. I didn't see any animals on the beach.
( )5. There are five people in Amy's family.

答案

Ⅴ. 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F

解析

【分析】
要解决这道阅读理解判断题,首先需要通读短文,整体把握文章内容:短文讲述了去年夏天“我”和爸爸妈妈、姐姐Amy去陵水海滩度假的一天经历。接下来逐个分析每个题目,核心思路是回到原文寻找对应的信息点,对比题目描述和原文内容是否一致,以此判断句子的正误:
1. 对于第1题,需关注原文中提到的出行时间,判断“last summer”是否等同于“last year”;
2. 第2题直接查找原文中关于“我”和爸爸的行为描述;
3. 第3题结合妈妈准备野餐并在沙滩摆放食物的细节,判断是否在沙滩野餐;
4. 第4题需梳理原文中提到的海滩上的动物,对比题目中“没看到动物”的描述;
5. 第5题统计文中出现的家庭成员数量,判断是否为五人。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Last summer, Dad, Mum, Amy and I went to the beach in Lingshui.”,last summer(去年夏天)属于last year(去年)的范畴,题目描述与原文一致,故填T。
2. 由短文“Later Dad and I walked along the beach and saw a crab.”可知,爸爸和“我”确实沿着海滩散步,题目描述正确,填T。
3. 短文提到“Mum brought a picnic lunch. She put a blanket on the sand and set out sandwiches, potato chips, apples and cookies.”,说明妈妈在沙滩上布置了野餐食物,他们在沙滩上进行了野餐,题目描述正确,填T。
4. 文中明确提到在海滩上看到了crab(螃蟹)、dog(狗)、starfish(海星),这些都属于动物,因此题目“I didn't see any animals on the beach.”的描述错误,填F。
5. 短文中出现的家庭成员是Dad, Mum, Amy和“I”,一共4人,并非5人,题目描述错误,填F。
【答案】
Ⅴ. 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
【知识点】
英语细节理解、阅读理解正误判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕家庭海滩度假的日常经历展开,所有题目均考查文本细节信息的提取与比对能力。解题时需学生紧扣原文,逐句对应题目内容,仔细甄别细节差异,能有效锻炼学生的细心阅读和信息匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、VI. 书面表达。
请回想你上周末做了哪些事情,完成表格后写一写。(要求不少于5句话)

I did many things last weekend. Last Saturday, I ___
I had a ___ weekend.

答案

Ⅵ. 表格略。参考范文:
I did many things last weekend. Last Saturday, I did my homework in the
morning. I had a picnic with my friends in the afternoon. Last Sunday, I had
a piano class in the morning. I saw a film in the afternoon.
I had a nice weekend.

解析

【分析】
首先,我们需要梳理上周末的合理日常活动,对应表格的四个时间段确定具体内容,可选择学习、户外活动、兴趣班、休闲娱乐这类贴近生活的活动。然后根据题目给出的开头,用一般过去时(描述过去的周末需用过去时态)把这些活动连贯组织成句子,保证句子数量不少于5句,最后用一句话总结周末的感受。思考时,先确定每个时间段的活动,再将活动转化为正确的过去式表达,最后串联成通顺的段落。
【解析】
1. 完成表格填写:
| Time | Things I did |
|--------------------|-------------------------------|
| Saturday morning | did my homework |
| Saturday afternoon | had a picnic with my friends |
| Sunday morning | had a piano class |
| Sunday afternoon | saw a film |
2. 根据表格内容和题目给出的开头组织语言,注意使用一般过去时,保证语句通顺且满足句子数量要求:
结合开头“I did many things last weekend. Last Saturday, I ___”,依次补充上午、下午的活动,再描述周日的活动,最后总结周末感受,串联成完整短文。
【答案】
表格填写:
| Time | Things I did |
|--------------------|-------------------------------|
| Saturday morning | did my homework |
| Saturday afternoon | had a picnic with my friends |
| Sunday morning | had a piano class |
| Sunday afternoon | saw a film |
参考范文:
I did many things last weekend. Last Saturday, I did my homework in the morning. I had a picnic with my friends in the afternoon. Last Sunday, I had a piano class in the morning. I saw a film in the afternoon.
I had a nice weekend.
【知识点】
一般过去时运用,日常活动表达,语篇组织
【点评】
本题主要考察学生运用一般过去时描述过去经历的能力,活动内容贴近学生日常,便于结合自身实际发挥,既能巩固一般过去式的动词变化,又能锻炼语篇组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.8