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B
新素材 中医药夜市 Do you like night markets? When you talk about night markets, what comes to your mind, delicious snacks or all kinds of drinks? Can you imagine a night market for Traditional Chinese Medicine? Do you want to know about a TCM night market? On 10th August 2024, there was a TCM night market in Dongguan, Guangdong. Lots of people showed a great interest in the special night market.
The night market had a shopping and learning area. Visitors could drink herb tea and enjoy snacks made of herbs. ▲ They thought it not only tasted good but also was good for their health. The night market also had some lessons about herbs. People could learn about the shapes, smells and uses of different herbs. People could also learn how to make herb tea.
The night market also showed some new TCM technologies. Many people took an interest in them. People thought those technologies were beneficial. By putting a hand on a machine, people could get some information about their bodies. People could learn about their health through these technologies. Besides, many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to keep healthy and answer questions about health.
The TCM night market was a great success. Dongguan plans to hold more events to help people learn TCM better.
(
A. By telling stories.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving examples.
(
A. Many people enjoyed herb tea.
B. Many people didn't like herb tea.
C. Many people thought making herb tea was easy.
D. Many people thought the TCM night market was great.
(
A. Boring.
B. Useful.
C. Beautiful.
D. Lively.
(
A. They could make herb snacks.
B. They could learn to plant herbs.
C. They could buy machines from TCM doctors.
D. They could ask questions about health.
(
A. A TCM Night Market
B. How to Make Herb Tea
C. TCM Hospitals in Dongguan
D. How to Use New TCM Technologies
新素材 中医药夜市 Do you like night markets? When you talk about night markets, what comes to your mind, delicious snacks or all kinds of drinks? Can you imagine a night market for Traditional Chinese Medicine? Do you want to know about a TCM night market? On 10th August 2024, there was a TCM night market in Dongguan, Guangdong. Lots of people showed a great interest in the special night market.
The night market had a shopping and learning area. Visitors could drink herb tea and enjoy snacks made of herbs. ▲ They thought it not only tasted good but also was good for their health. The night market also had some lessons about herbs. People could learn about the shapes, smells and uses of different herbs. People could also learn how to make herb tea.
The night market also showed some new TCM technologies. Many people took an interest in them. People thought those technologies were beneficial. By putting a hand on a machine, people could get some information about their bodies. People could learn about their health through these technologies. Besides, many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to keep healthy and answer questions about health.
The TCM night market was a great success. Dongguan plans to hold more events to help people learn TCM better.
(
C
)31. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start Paragraph 1?A. By telling stories.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving examples.
(
A
)32. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 2?A. Many people enjoyed herb tea.
B. Many people didn't like herb tea.
C. Many people thought making herb tea was easy.
D. Many people thought the TCM night market was great.
(
B
)33. What does the underlined word "beneficial" mean in Paragraph 3?A. Boring.
B. Useful.
C. Beautiful.
D. Lively.
(
D
)34. Which of the following could people do at the TCM night market?A. They could make herb snacks.
B. They could learn to plant herbs.
C. They could buy machines from TCM doctors.
D. They could ask questions about health.
(
A
)35. What is the best title for the passage?A. A TCM Night Market
B. How to Make Herb Tea
C. TCM Hospitals in Dongguan
D. How to Use New TCM Technologies
答案
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2024年8月10日在广东东莞举办的中医药夜市活动,包括其特色区域、互动体验和新技术展示等内容。
31. C 写作手法题。根据文章第一段开头多个问句“Do you like night markets? When you talk about night markets, what comes to your mind, delicious snacks or all kinds of drinks? Can you imagine a night market for Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)? Do you want to know about a TCM night market?”可知,作者通过提问引入话题。故选C。
32. A 补全文章题。根据前后句“Visitors could drink herb tea ... They thought it not only tasted good but also was good for their health.”可知,游客喜欢草药茶并认为其有益健康。空处应与对草药茶的正面评价有关,A项“许多人喜欢喝草药茶。”符合语境。故选A。
33. B 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“By putting a hand on a machine, people could get some information about their bodies. People could learn about their health through these technologies. Besides, many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to keep healthy and answer questions about health.”可知,通过把手放在机器上,人们可以得到一些关于他们身体的信息。人们可以通过这些技术了解自己的健康状况。此外,许多著名的中医在那里给出了如何保持健康的建议,并回答了有关健康的问题。由此可知,后文介绍了中医药技术的好处,可推知“beneficial”意为“有益的,有作用的”。故选B。
34. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段末句“Besides, many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to keep healthy and answer questions about health.”可知,游客可向中医咨询健康问题,中医会给出建议。故选D。
35. A 标题归纳题。全文围绕中医药夜市的活动(如制作草药茶、健康检测、中医问诊等)展开,“中医药夜市”最全面概括主题。故选A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2024年8月10日在广东东莞举办的中医药夜市活动,包括其特色区域、互动体验和新技术展示等内容。
31. C 写作手法题。根据文章第一段开头多个问句“Do you like night markets? When you talk about night markets, what comes to your mind, delicious snacks or all kinds of drinks? Can you imagine a night market for Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)? Do you want to know about a TCM night market?”可知,作者通过提问引入话题。故选C。
32. A 补全文章题。根据前后句“Visitors could drink herb tea ... They thought it not only tasted good but also was good for their health.”可知,游客喜欢草药茶并认为其有益健康。空处应与对草药茶的正面评价有关,A项“许多人喜欢喝草药茶。”符合语境。故选A。
33. B 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“By putting a hand on a machine, people could get some information about their bodies. People could learn about their health through these technologies. Besides, many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to keep healthy and answer questions about health.”可知,通过把手放在机器上,人们可以得到一些关于他们身体的信息。人们可以通过这些技术了解自己的健康状况。此外,许多著名的中医在那里给出了如何保持健康的建议,并回答了有关健康的问题。由此可知,后文介绍了中医药技术的好处,可推知“beneficial”意为“有益的,有作用的”。故选B。
34. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段末句“Besides, many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to keep healthy and answer questions about health.”可知,游客可向中医咨询健康问题,中医会给出建议。故选D。
35. A 标题归纳题。全文围绕中医药夜市的活动(如制作草药茶、健康检测、中医问诊等)展开,“中医药夜市”最全面概括主题。故选A。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先通读全文把握核心主题是介绍东莞举办的中医药夜市，之后对应每道题的题型针对性解题：
1. 第31题是写作手法题，直接定位到第一段开头，梳理作者开篇的引入方式，数出连续的多个设问句，就能匹配对应选项；
2. 第32题是句子补全题，需要瞻前顾后看空格前后的内容，前文提到游客可以喝草药茶、吃草药做的零食，后文提到大家觉得它口感好还对健康有益，所以空格处的内容要衔接“草药茶受大家喜爱”的逻辑，排除不符合语境的选项；
3. 第33题是词义猜测题，定位划线词所在的第三段，看后文对这些中医药新技术的功能介绍，能帮大家获取身体信息、了解自身健康，由此推导这个词的含义；
4. 第34题是细节理解题，逐个把选项和原文内容比对，排除原文没有提及、描述错误的选项，找到符合原文表述的内容；
5. 第35题是标题归纳题，梳理全文所有段落的核心，所有内容都围绕中医药夜市展开，选出最能覆盖全文主旨的标题即可。
【解析】
31. 写作手法判断：第一段开篇连续抛出4个问题“Do you like night markets? ... Do you want to know about a TCM night market?”，作者通过提问的方式引入中医药夜市的话题，对应选项C。
32. 逻辑补全：空格前说明游客可以喝草药茶、食用草药制作的零食，空格后说明人们认为它口感好还有益健康，A选项“很多人喜欢草药茶”可以完美衔接前后逻辑；B选项和后文的正面评价矛盾，C选项提到的“做草药茶很简单”前后文没有相关铺垫，D选项范围过大没有衔接前文提到的草药茶的内容，因此选A。
33. 词义猜测：第三段后文介绍这些中医药新技术可以让人们把手放在设备上获取自身身体信息、了解健康状态，还搭配中医提供健康指导，说明这些技术是对人有帮助的，因此beneficial的含义是“有用的、有益的”，对应选项B。
34. 细节查找：根据第三段最后一句“many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to keep healthy and answer questions about health”，可知人们可以向医生咨询健康相关的问题；A选项“制作草药零食”原文只提到可以享用，没有说可以自己制作；B选项“学习种植草药”原文无相关表述；C选项“从医生那里买设备”原文完全没有提及，因此选D。
35. 标题归纳：全文所有段落都围绕广东东莞举办的中医药夜市展开，介绍了夜市的体验项目、特色技术、活动成果等内容，A选项“A TCM Night Market”可以完整覆盖全文核心内容，其余选项都只是文章的局部细节，不能概括全文，因此选A。
【答案】
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题选用结合中国传统文化的中医药夜市新素材，题型丰富，覆盖了写作手法判断、句子还原、词义猜测、细节理解、标题归纳多个常见阅读考点，既考察学生快速定位原文信息、梳理上下文逻辑的能力，也渗透了传统文化相关的生活化场景，引导学生关注身边的特色文化活动，做题时注意不同题型的解题技巧，比如句子还原题一定要贴合前后文的指代和逻辑关联，不要脱离语境主观选择。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先通读全文把握核心主题是介绍东莞举办的中医药夜市，之后对应每道题的题型针对性解题：
1. 第31题是写作手法题，直接定位到第一段开头，梳理作者开篇的引入方式，数出连续的多个设问句，就能匹配对应选项；
2. 第32题是句子补全题，需要瞻前顾后看空格前后的内容，前文提到游客可以喝草药茶、吃草药做的零食，后文提到大家觉得它口感好还对健康有益，所以空格处的内容要衔接“草药茶受大家喜爱”的逻辑，排除不符合语境的选项；
3. 第33题是词义猜测题，定位划线词所在的第三段，看后文对这些中医药新技术的功能介绍，能帮大家获取身体信息、了解自身健康，由此推导这个词的含义；
4. 第34题是细节理解题，逐个把选项和原文内容比对，排除原文没有提及、描述错误的选项，找到符合原文表述的内容；
5. 第35题是标题归纳题，梳理全文所有段落的核心，所有内容都围绕中医药夜市展开，选出最能覆盖全文主旨的标题即可。
【解析】
31. 写作手法判断：第一段开篇连续抛出4个问题“Do you like night markets? ... Do you want to know about a TCM night market?”，作者通过提问的方式引入中医药夜市的话题，对应选项C。
32. 逻辑补全：空格前说明游客可以喝草药茶、食用草药制作的零食，空格后说明人们认为它口感好还有益健康，A选项“很多人喜欢草药茶”可以完美衔接前后逻辑；B选项和后文的正面评价矛盾，C选项提到的“做草药茶很简单”前后文没有相关铺垫，D选项范围过大没有衔接前文提到的草药茶的内容，因此选A。
33. 词义猜测：第三段后文介绍这些中医药新技术可以让人们把手放在设备上获取自身身体信息、了解健康状态，还搭配中医提供健康指导，说明这些技术是对人有帮助的，因此beneficial的含义是“有用的、有益的”，对应选项B。
34. 细节查找：根据第三段最后一句“many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to keep healthy and answer questions about health”，可知人们可以向医生咨询健康相关的问题；A选项“制作草药零食”原文只提到可以享用，没有说可以自己制作；B选项“学习种植草药”原文无相关表述；C选项“从医生那里买设备”原文完全没有提及，因此选D。
35. 标题归纳：全文所有段落都围绕广东东莞举办的中医药夜市展开，介绍了夜市的体验项目、特色技术、活动成果等内容，A选项“A TCM Night Market”可以完整覆盖全文核心内容，其余选项都只是文章的局部细节，不能概括全文，因此选A。
【答案】
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题选用结合中国传统文化的中医药夜市新素材，题型丰富，覆盖了写作手法判断、句子还原、词义猜测、细节理解、标题归纳多个常见阅读考点，既考察学生快速定位原文信息、梳理上下文逻辑的能力，也渗透了传统文化相关的生活化场景，引导学生关注身边的特色文化活动，做题时注意不同题型的解题技巧，比如句子还原题一定要贴合前后文的指代和逻辑关联，不要脱离语境主观选择。
【难度系数】
0.7
