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C
Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. The Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has quickly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage, becoming a shining card for Chinese culture to go out into the world.
"Making a huge lantern for exhibition needs 17 steps," said Wan Songtao, an inheritor of Zigong lantern making. "Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker," Wan added. The sundial, a lantern, made by Wan's team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technology such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography. They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements.
What's more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. "Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works," said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the China Lantern Museum. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's hearts.
The government encourages local people to learn lantern making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival's success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the effective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It's believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.
(
A. Cao Cao.
B. Li Bai.
C. Tao Yuanming.
D. Cao Zhi.
(
①Holography is a kind of traditional technology.
②It's hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition.
③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.
④The workers at Zigong lantern-making work together in a team.
A. ①②③
B. ①④
C. ②③④
D. ②③
(
A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns.
B. The long history of Zigong lanterns.
C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns.
D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns.
(
A. People in Zigong.
B. Zigong lanterns.
C. The makers of Zigong lanterns.
D. Many museums.
(
Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. The Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has quickly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage, becoming a shining card for Chinese culture to go out into the world.
"Making a huge lantern for exhibition needs 17 steps," said Wan Songtao, an inheritor of Zigong lantern making. "Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker," Wan added. The sundial, a lantern, made by Wan's team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technology such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography. They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements.
What's more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. "Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works," said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the China Lantern Museum. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's hearts.
The government encourages local people to learn lantern making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival's success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the effective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It's believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.
(
B
)36. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy the Zigong Lantern Festival?A. Cao Cao.
B. Li Bai.
C. Tao Yuanming.
D. Cao Zhi.
(
C
)37. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?①Holography is a kind of traditional technology.
②It's hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition.
③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.
④The workers at Zigong lantern-making work together in a team.
A. ①②③
B. ①④
C. ②③④
D. ②③
(
A
)38. According to the passage, what's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns.
B. The long history of Zigong lanterns.
C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns.
D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns.
(
B
)39. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. People in Zigong.
B. Zigong lanterns.
C. The makers of Zigong lanterns.
D. Many museums.
(
A
)40. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?答案
C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四川自贡的彩灯会,其被誉为“天下第一灯”。自贡灯会起源于唐代,融合了传统文化与现代技术,2008年入选国家级非物质文化遗产,成为中国文化走向世界的名片。
36. B 推理判断题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知,自贡灯会起源于唐代,故生活在唐代的诗人能观赏到自贡灯会。故选B。
37. C 推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition needs 17 steps”可知,制作一盏用于展览的大型彩灯需要17道工序,故完成一盏用于展览的大型彩灯并非易事,②正确；根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technology such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography.”可知,制作自贡彩灯运用了现代科学技术,与其他地方的彩灯不同,③正确；根据“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker”可知,自贡彩灯制作的工人们以团队形式协同合作,④正确。故选C。
38. A 段落大意题。根据“What's more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知,本段重点介绍了自贡彩灯的主题多样性。故选A。
39. B 代词指代题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the effective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries.”可知,自贡彩灯越来越受欢迎,已经遍及80多个国家,故“they”指的是自贡彩灯。故选B。
40. A 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍了自贡灯会的历史背景和文化影响；第二、三段分别介绍了自贡灯笼的制作方式和主题；第四段总结自贡彩灯的成功和影响力,故结构为:总分总。故选A。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四川自贡的彩灯会,其被誉为“天下第一灯”。自贡灯会起源于唐代,融合了传统文化与现代技术,2008年入选国家级非物质文化遗产,成为中国文化走向世界的名片。
36. B 推理判断题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知,自贡灯会起源于唐代,故生活在唐代的诗人能观赏到自贡灯会。故选B。
37. C 推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition needs 17 steps”可知,制作一盏用于展览的大型彩灯需要17道工序,故完成一盏用于展览的大型彩灯并非易事,②正确；根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technology such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography.”可知,制作自贡彩灯运用了现代科学技术,与其他地方的彩灯不同,③正确；根据“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker”可知,自贡彩灯制作的工人们以团队形式协同合作,④正确。故选C。
38. A 段落大意题。根据“What's more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知,本段重点介绍了自贡彩灯的主题多样性。故选A。
39. B 代词指代题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the effective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries.”可知,自贡彩灯越来越受欢迎,已经遍及80多个国家,故“they”指的是自贡彩灯。故选B。
40. A 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍了自贡灯会的历史背景和文化影响；第二、三段分别介绍了自贡灯笼的制作方式和主题；第四段总结自贡彩灯的成功和影响力,故结构为:总分总。故选A。
解析
【分析】
我们先逐段梳理全文核心内容，理清段落间的逻辑关系来解题：首先第一步先概括每一段的核心：第1段是总起，整体介绍自贡灯会的地位、起源历史、非遗身份，属于总领全文的部分；第2段介绍自贡彩灯的制作特点、用到的现代技术，第3段介绍自贡彩灯的多元主题，这两段是并列的两个分述部分，分别从两个不同维度展开介绍自贡彩灯的特色；第4段总结自贡灯会成功的原因，介绍自贡彩灯的对外传播现状和未来发展，属于收尾总结的部分。由此可以判断全文是总-分-总结构，对应选项里的结构图：①对应首段总起，②③对应中间两个并列分述段，④对应尾段总结，刚好匹配A选项的菱形结构，其他选项的逻辑都和全文行文逻辑不符，就能选出正确答案。其余小题也可以通过定位原文细节，逐一比对排除得到正确结果。
【解析】
我们逐题分析：
36. 推理判断题：根据原文第一段"The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty."可知自贡灯会起源于唐代，选项里只有李白是唐代诗人，其余曹操、陶渊明、曹植都不属于唐代，因此选B。
37. 推理判断题：逐一核对表述：①全息技术是传统技术，原文第二段明确说明自贡彩灯使用的AI、机械工程、全息技术都属于现代技术，①错误；②制作大型展览彩灯难度很高，原文提到大型彩灯需要17道工序，80个工匠花费50多天才能完成，说明制作难度大，②正确；③自贡彩灯和其他地方的彩灯不同，原文直接给出"Unlike the lanterns in other places"的表述，③正确；④自贡彩灯制作工人以团队形式协作，原文提到每一步工序都由团队完成而非单个工匠独立完成，④正确。因此②③④正确，选C。
38. 段落大意题：第三段开篇就点明核心"the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways"，整段都围绕自贡彩灯丰富多元的主题展开介绍，因此选A。
39. 代词指代题：定位划线词所在句的前一句"Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular"，可知这里指代的是越来越受欢迎、传播到80多个国家的自贡彩灯，选B。
40. 篇章结构题：梳理全文逻辑：第1段总述自贡灯会的背景与文化价值，属于总起部分；第2、3段为并列的分述段落，分别从制作工艺技术、彩灯主题两个维度介绍自贡彩灯的特点；第4段总结自贡彩灯的成功原因、全球影响力与未来发展，属于收尾总结部分，全文为总-分-总结构，对应A选项的菱形结构图。
【答案】
36. B
37. C
38. A
39. B
40. A
【知识点】
细节推理判断，代词指代辨析，篇章结构梳理
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的说明文阅读，考点覆盖了细节理解、推理判断、代词指代，还加入了篇章结构梳理的新考法，既考查学生定位文本信息的基础阅读能力，也引导学生从宏观层面把握全文行文逻辑，跳出只抠细节的阅读误区，提升整体文本把控能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们先逐段梳理全文核心内容，理清段落间的逻辑关系来解题：首先第一步先概括每一段的核心：第1段是总起，整体介绍自贡灯会的地位、起源历史、非遗身份，属于总领全文的部分；第2段介绍自贡彩灯的制作特点、用到的现代技术，第3段介绍自贡彩灯的多元主题，这两段是并列的两个分述部分，分别从两个不同维度展开介绍自贡彩灯的特色；第4段总结自贡灯会成功的原因，介绍自贡彩灯的对外传播现状和未来发展，属于收尾总结的部分。由此可以判断全文是总-分-总结构，对应选项里的结构图：①对应首段总起，②③对应中间两个并列分述段，④对应尾段总结，刚好匹配A选项的菱形结构，其他选项的逻辑都和全文行文逻辑不符，就能选出正确答案。其余小题也可以通过定位原文细节，逐一比对排除得到正确结果。
【解析】
我们逐题分析：
36. 推理判断题：根据原文第一段"The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty."可知自贡灯会起源于唐代，选项里只有李白是唐代诗人，其余曹操、陶渊明、曹植都不属于唐代，因此选B。
37. 推理判断题：逐一核对表述：①全息技术是传统技术，原文第二段明确说明自贡彩灯使用的AI、机械工程、全息技术都属于现代技术，①错误；②制作大型展览彩灯难度很高，原文提到大型彩灯需要17道工序，80个工匠花费50多天才能完成，说明制作难度大，②正确；③自贡彩灯和其他地方的彩灯不同，原文直接给出"Unlike the lanterns in other places"的表述，③正确；④自贡彩灯制作工人以团队形式协作，原文提到每一步工序都由团队完成而非单个工匠独立完成，④正确。因此②③④正确，选C。
38. 段落大意题：第三段开篇就点明核心"the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways"，整段都围绕自贡彩灯丰富多元的主题展开介绍，因此选A。
39. 代词指代题：定位划线词所在句的前一句"Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular"，可知这里指代的是越来越受欢迎、传播到80多个国家的自贡彩灯，选B。
40. 篇章结构题：梳理全文逻辑：第1段总述自贡灯会的背景与文化价值，属于总起部分；第2、3段为并列的分述段落，分别从制作工艺技术、彩灯主题两个维度介绍自贡彩灯的特点；第4段总结自贡彩灯的成功原因、全球影响力与未来发展，属于收尾总结部分，全文为总-分-总结构，对应A选项的菱形结构图。
【答案】
36. B
37. C
38. A
39. B
40. A
【知识点】
细节推理判断，代词指代辨析，篇章结构梳理
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的说明文阅读，考点覆盖了细节理解、推理判断、代词指代，还加入了篇章结构梳理的新考法，既考查学生定位文本信息的基础阅读能力，也引导学生从宏观层面把握全文行文逻辑，跳出只抠细节的阅读误区，提升整体文本把控能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
