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一、完形填空本题共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
On the night before Margaret turned eighty-
three, she lay in bed, thinking about what she
should do for herself. Go to the cat cafe? No, she wanted
something more 1. Roller Skating? No, no. She was eighty-
three. But so what? She was in great 2—she could still run
in the park every day. Yes, she'd go skating.
The next morning, Margaret arrived at the rink旱冰场. A
girl who worked there asked 3 she was waiting to watch her
grandkid skate. "Oh, no, dear. I'm here to skate," Margaret
laughed at the girl's 4 look and said, "Just give me a size six."
She put on the roller skates, stood very carefully and held
onto the wall. The moment she stepped onto the rink she heard,
"Excuse me!" She turned to see a man saying, "I'm afraid we
can't let you 5. You may get hurt."
"I'm 83. It's my birthday. Please let me do it."
The man thought for a while and took a deep breath. "May I
at least go with you?"
Margaret gave him a long look. "Oh, 6."
Then she held his arms, and together they moved 7
across the floor. She skated forward with small steps. "Wow,
you're doing great," the man said.
"Thank you." She smoothly skated forward, looking much
younger than her age. From behind, she was small and fit. One
might think she was a young 8, but the white hair told the
truth. A few people around 9 their phones to take videos.
She kept it slow, but did a few things to have more fun. As she
finished, all the people 10.
At the party later that day, her granddaughter showed a
11 she watched on the phone. "Hey, check it out, an old
lady went skating." Margaret looked up from her cake, "What?"
Her daughter showed her phone for Margaret to see. "I
guess you didn't spend the 12 resting, Mum?" she asked.
"Oh, that. Well, pity. I hope to do something worth
watching. Maybe next year."
1. A. exciting B. relaxing C. tiring D. boring
2. A. need B. health C. detail D. hurry
3. A. if B. how C. when D. why
4. A. shy B. excited C. surprised D. proud
5. A. skate B. run C. wait D. ride
6. A. not at all B. all right
C. no way D. you're welcome
7. A. powerfully B. carelessly
C. slowly D. heavily
8. A. partner B. lady C. master D. superstar
9. A. worked out B. found out
C. took out D. put out
10. A. agreed B. worried C. failed D. cheered
11. A. magic B. note C. photo D. video
12. A. morning B. noon
C. afternoon D. evening
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
On the night before Margaret turned eighty-
three, she lay in bed, thinking about what she
should do for herself. Go to the cat cafe? No, she wanted
something more 1. Roller Skating? No, no. She was eighty-
three. But so what? She was in great 2—she could still run
in the park every day. Yes, she'd go skating.
The next morning, Margaret arrived at the rink旱冰场. A
girl who worked there asked 3 she was waiting to watch her
grandkid skate. "Oh, no, dear. I'm here to skate," Margaret
laughed at the girl's 4 look and said, "Just give me a size six."
She put on the roller skates, stood very carefully and held
onto the wall. The moment she stepped onto the rink she heard,
"Excuse me!" She turned to see a man saying, "I'm afraid we
can't let you 5. You may get hurt."
"I'm 83. It's my birthday. Please let me do it."
The man thought for a while and took a deep breath. "May I
at least go with you?"
Margaret gave him a long look. "Oh, 6."
Then she held his arms, and together they moved 7
across the floor. She skated forward with small steps. "Wow,
you're doing great," the man said.
"Thank you." She smoothly skated forward, looking much
younger than her age. From behind, she was small and fit. One
might think she was a young 8, but the white hair told the
truth. A few people around 9 their phones to take videos.
She kept it slow, but did a few things to have more fun. As she
finished, all the people 10.
At the party later that day, her granddaughter showed a
11 she watched on the phone. "Hey, check it out, an old
lady went skating." Margaret looked up from her cake, "What?"
Her daughter showed her phone for Margaret to see. "I
guess you didn't spend the 12 resting, Mum?" she asked.
"Oh, that. Well, pity. I hope to do something worth
watching. Maybe next year."
1. A. exciting B. relaxing C. tiring D. boring
2. A. need B. health C. detail D. hurry
3. A. if B. how C. when D. why
4. A. shy B. excited C. surprised D. proud
5. A. skate B. run C. wait D. ride
6. A. not at all B. all right
C. no way D. you're welcome
7. A. powerfully B. carelessly
C. slowly D. heavily
8. A. partner B. lady C. master D. superstar
9. A. worked out B. found out
C. took out D. put out
10. A. agreed B. worried C. failed D. cheered
11. A. magic B. note C. photo D. video
12. A. morning B. noon
C. afternoon D. evening
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲了83岁的玛格丽特在生日当天
去旱冰场滑冰,尽管起初有人担心,但她成功完成了滑冰,被人拍了
视频,在之后的聚会上家人通过视频得知了这件事,她还表示明年
想做更值得一看的事。
1. A 根据“Go to the cat cafe? No”和“Roller Skating? No, no.
She was eighty-three. But so what?”可知,玛格丽特否定了去猫
咖啡馆,又考虑了轮滑,尽管自己83岁但她觉得没什么,说明她
想要做更令人兴奋的事,故选A。
2. B 根据“she could still run in the park every day”可知,她每天
还能在公园跑步,说明身体状况很好,很健康。故选B。
3. A 根据“she was waiting to watch her grandkid skate”是女员
工询问的内容,结合语境,此处是问“是否”在等着看孙子/孙女
滑冰。故选A。
4. C 根据上文女员工以为她是来看孙子/孙女滑冰,而她说自己
要滑冰,可推出女孩会露出惊讶的表情。故选C。
5. A 根据上文玛格丽特说自己要滑冰,以及男人担心她受伤,可
知,此处是说不让她滑冰。故选A。
6. B not at all一点也不;all right好吧;no way没门;you're
welcome不客气。根据“Then she held his arms，and together
they moved ...”可知,玛格丽特同意这位男生和她一起,所以说
“好吧”。故选B。
7. C 根据“She skated forward with small steps.”可知,她迈着小
步向前滑,说明是慢慢地移动。故选C。
8. B 根据“From behind，she was small and fit.”可知,从背后看
她小巧又健康,会让人觉得是位年轻女士。故选B。
9. C worked out解决;found out查明;took out拿出;put out扑
灭。根据“their phones to take videos”可知,是拿出手机拍视
频。故选C。
10. D 根据上文描述她83岁还滑冰,且做得不错,可推出结束时
人们会欢呼。故选D。
11. D 根据“A few people around ... their phones to take videos.”
以及下文“she watched on the phone”可知,是看视频。故
选D。
12. A 根据“The next morning，Margaret arrived at the rink.”可
知,玛格丽特是早上去滑冰的,所以此处问的是早上有没有休
息。故选A。
去旱冰场滑冰,尽管起初有人担心,但她成功完成了滑冰,被人拍了
视频,在之后的聚会上家人通过视频得知了这件事,她还表示明年
想做更值得一看的事。
1. A 根据“Go to the cat cafe? No”和“Roller Skating? No, no.
She was eighty-three. But so what?”可知,玛格丽特否定了去猫
咖啡馆,又考虑了轮滑,尽管自己83岁但她觉得没什么,说明她
想要做更令人兴奋的事,故选A。
2. B 根据“she could still run in the park every day”可知,她每天
还能在公园跑步,说明身体状况很好,很健康。故选B。
3. A 根据“she was waiting to watch her grandkid skate”是女员
工询问的内容,结合语境,此处是问“是否”在等着看孙子/孙女
滑冰。故选A。
4. C 根据上文女员工以为她是来看孙子/孙女滑冰,而她说自己
要滑冰,可推出女孩会露出惊讶的表情。故选C。
5. A 根据上文玛格丽特说自己要滑冰,以及男人担心她受伤,可
知,此处是说不让她滑冰。故选A。
6. B not at all一点也不;all right好吧;no way没门;you're
welcome不客气。根据“Then she held his arms，and together
they moved ...”可知,玛格丽特同意这位男生和她一起,所以说
“好吧”。故选B。
7. C 根据“She skated forward with small steps.”可知,她迈着小
步向前滑,说明是慢慢地移动。故选C。
8. B 根据“From behind，she was small and fit.”可知,从背后看
她小巧又健康,会让人觉得是位年轻女士。故选B。
9. C worked out解决;found out查明;took out拿出;put out扑
灭。根据“their phones to take videos”可知,是拿出手机拍视
频。故选C。
10. D 根据上文描述她83岁还滑冰,且做得不错,可推出结束时
人们会欢呼。故选D。
11. D 根据“A few people around ... their phones to take videos.”
以及下文“she watched on the phone”可知,是看视频。故
选D。
12. A 根据“The next morning，Margaret arrived at the rink.”可
知,玛格丽特是早上去滑冰的,所以此处问的是早上有没有休
息。故选A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事主线：83岁的玛格丽特在生日当天选择去旱冰场滑冰，克服旁人的顾虑顺利完成滑行，被路人拍下视频，后续家人才得知她的特别生日安排。解题过程中不要孤立看待单个空格，要优先定位每个空对应的上下文提示信息，结合词义辨析排除不符合语境的选项，遇到描述人物情绪、动作的空，从前后文的人物对话、行为细节找线索，遇到短语辨析类题目，先明确每个短语的含义再匹配对应场景，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文玛格丽特否定了去猫咖的提议，又想到轮滑这类有挑战性的活动，说明她想要做更令人兴奋的事，exciting令人兴奋的，relaxing放松的，tiring累人的，boring无聊的，只有A符合语境。
2. 第2空：后文提到她仍然可以每天在公园跑步，说明她身体状态很好，be in great health表示身体很健康，选B。
3. 第3空：此处是旱冰场的女员工询问玛格丽特的内容，问她是否是等着看自己的孙辈滑冰，if表示“是否”引导宾语从句，符合句意，选A。
4. 第4空：女员工原本以为老人是来看孩子滑冰的，得知老人自己要滑冰，肯定会露出惊讶的神情，surprised惊讶的，符合场景，选C。
5. 第5空：工作人员担心老人受伤，想要阻止她滑冰，对应前文玛格丽特说自己来滑冰的情节，选A。
6. 第6空：后文提到玛格丽特扶着男士的胳膊一起滑行，说明她同意了男士陪她一起的提议，all right表示“好吧，可以”，符合语境，其余选项含义均不符合场景，选B。
7. 第7空：后文提到她迈着小步向前滑，说明两人是慢慢在冰面上移动，slowly缓慢地，符合描述，选C。
8. 第8空：从背后看玛格丽特身形小巧匀称，很容易被误认为是年轻的女士，对应后文白发暴露年龄的描述，选B。
9. 第9空：周围的人拿出手机拍视频，take out表示拿出，其余短语含义均不符合场景，选C。
10. 第10空：83岁的老人顺利完成滑冰，在场的所有人都为她欢呼，cheered欢呼，符合场景，选D。
11. 第11空：前文提到路人拿出手机拍视频，此处是孙女在手机上看到了相关的视频，选D。
12. 第12空：前文明确提到玛格丽特第二天一早就去了旱冰场，所以女儿问她是不是一上午都没休息，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.A
【知识点】
完形语境推理，动词短语辨析，宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本篇完形填空故事温暖励志，所有题目都依托上下文给出明确的提示线索，没有设置偏难怪的词义辨析障碍，非常适合用来训练学生做完形时“从原文找依据”的解题习惯，引导学生避免脱离语境主观臆断选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事主线：83岁的玛格丽特在生日当天选择去旱冰场滑冰，克服旁人的顾虑顺利完成滑行，被路人拍下视频，后续家人才得知她的特别生日安排。解题过程中不要孤立看待单个空格，要优先定位每个空对应的上下文提示信息，结合词义辨析排除不符合语境的选项，遇到描述人物情绪、动作的空，从前后文的人物对话、行为细节找线索，遇到短语辨析类题目，先明确每个短语的含义再匹配对应场景，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文玛格丽特否定了去猫咖的提议，又想到轮滑这类有挑战性的活动，说明她想要做更令人兴奋的事，exciting令人兴奋的，relaxing放松的，tiring累人的，boring无聊的，只有A符合语境。
2. 第2空：后文提到她仍然可以每天在公园跑步，说明她身体状态很好，be in great health表示身体很健康，选B。
3. 第3空：此处是旱冰场的女员工询问玛格丽特的内容，问她是否是等着看自己的孙辈滑冰，if表示“是否”引导宾语从句，符合句意，选A。
4. 第4空：女员工原本以为老人是来看孩子滑冰的，得知老人自己要滑冰，肯定会露出惊讶的神情，surprised惊讶的，符合场景，选C。
5. 第5空：工作人员担心老人受伤，想要阻止她滑冰，对应前文玛格丽特说自己来滑冰的情节，选A。
6. 第6空：后文提到玛格丽特扶着男士的胳膊一起滑行，说明她同意了男士陪她一起的提议，all right表示“好吧，可以”，符合语境，其余选项含义均不符合场景，选B。
7. 第7空：后文提到她迈着小步向前滑，说明两人是慢慢在冰面上移动，slowly缓慢地，符合描述，选C。
8. 第8空：从背后看玛格丽特身形小巧匀称，很容易被误认为是年轻的女士，对应后文白发暴露年龄的描述，选B。
9. 第9空：周围的人拿出手机拍视频，take out表示拿出，其余短语含义均不符合场景，选C。
10. 第10空：83岁的老人顺利完成滑冰，在场的所有人都为她欢呼，cheered欢呼，符合场景，选D。
11. 第11空：前文提到路人拿出手机拍视频，此处是孙女在手机上看到了相关的视频，选D。
12. 第12空：前文明确提到玛格丽特第二天一早就去了旱冰场，所以女儿问她是不是一上午都没休息，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.A
【知识点】
完形语境推理，动词短语辨析，宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本篇完形填空故事温暖励志，所有题目都依托上下文给出明确的提示线索，没有设置偏难怪的词义辨析障碍，非常适合用来训练学生做完形时“从原文找依据”的解题习惯，引导学生避免脱离语境主观臆断选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
