Ⅰ. 选词填空
southern alive coast sand curious
1. We walked along the and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
2. The kids are about how the magic trick works.
3. The part of the country has a warmer climate.
4. The children are playing with on the beach.
5. We were happy to find that the little bird was still .

1. coast
2. curious
3. southern
4. sand
5. alive

【分析】
首先明确所给单词的词义：coast（名词，海岸）、curious（形容词，好奇的）、southern（形容词，南方的）、sand（名词，沙子）、alive（形容词，活着的）。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、固定搭配或修饰关系，匹配合适的单词：1. 句子描述“沿某地行走欣赏风景”，需填地点类名词；2. 涉及固定搭配，需匹配对应形容词；3. 修饰名词需填方位类形容词；4. 结合沙滩场景填对应物品名词；5. 描述生物状态填对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我们沿着________走，欣赏美景”，coast（海岸）符合“沿海岸行走”的语境，故填coast；
2. 固定搭配be curious about表示“对……好奇”，句意为“孩子们对魔术如何起作用感到好奇”，故填curious；
3. 句意为“这个国家的________地区气候更温暖”，southern（南方的）修饰名词part，符合语境，故填southern；
4. 句意为“孩子们在沙滩上玩________”，sand（沙子）是沙滩上的玩耍物品，故填sand；
5. 句意为“我们很高兴发现那只小鸟仍然________”，alive（活着的）描述小鸟的状态，故填alive。
【答案】
1. coast 2. curious 3. southern 4. sand 5. alive
【知识点】
英语词汇辨析、选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查常见形容词和名词的词义及语境运用，解题关键是结合句子语境和固定搭配匹配单词，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The tour (include) a visit to the ancient castle.
2. Many (travel) come to this city to see the beautiful sunset.
3. Climbing the mountain alone is a (risk) activity.
4. We should protect the (nature) environment around us.
5. The new library is (locate) near the park.

1. includes
2. travellers
3. risky
4. natural
5. located

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的基础题，需结合句子语法结构、词性要求及固定搭配变形：1. 主语单数+一般现在时→动词三单；2. many后接可数名词复数→变名词复数；3. 修饰名词→用形容词；4. 修饰名词→用形容词；5. 固定搭配be located→用过去分词。
【解析】
1. 主语the tour是单数，句子表客观事实用一般现在时，动词需变第三人称单数，故填includes；
2. many后接可数名词复数，travel指人的名词是traveller，复数为travellers，故填travellers；
3. 修饰名词activity需用形容词，risk的形容词是risky，故填risky；
4. 修饰名词environment需用形容词，nature的形容词是natural，故填natural；
5. 固定搭配be located near表示“位于……附近”，故填located。
【答案】
1. includes
2. travellers
3. risky
4. natural
5. located
【知识点】
一般现在时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法与词汇变形，侧重巩固学生对词性转换、时态及固定搭配的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It's called "the Roof of the World". But Mount Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth which is 5,895 metres above sea level, so it is often called "the Roof of Africa".
Climb lovers' dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro
It is one of the world's highest "walkable" mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two "dry" seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve.
The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro
It's believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on 6 October 1889.
The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro
Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a researcher said that it might disappear.
One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt(融化). The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly.
1. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro?

2. When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

3. How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro formed?

4. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage?

5. Is it possible for us to stop global warming? If so, what can we do? (If not, why?)

1. It's 5,895 metres above sea level.
2. They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two "dry" seasons, January to March and June to October.
3. For about 11,000 years.
4. Global warming.
5. Yes, it is. We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
本题为阅读理解信息提取题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到短文中定位对应内容，提取准确信息；作答时需确保答案语法正确、信息完整，开放性问题需结合文章主题合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“How high”，定位短文第一段关于乞力马扎罗山高度的描述，提取对应信息；
2. 问题关键词为“choose to climb”，定位短文第二段中人们选择爬山的时间，直接提取；
3. 问题关键词为“formed”，定位短文第四段关于雪帽形成时间的描述，整理时长信息；
4. 问题关键词为“disappearance”，定位短文第五段关于雪帽消失原因的描述，提取核心原因；
5. 结合短文最后一段提到的“全球变暖”主题，给出合理的环保做法，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. It's 5,895 metres above sea level.
2. They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two "dry" seasons, January to March and June to October.
3. For about 11,000 years.
4. Global warming.
5. Yes, it is. We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，包含细节定位题与开放性试题，整体难度适中，学生可通过原文直接获取大部分答案，开放性问题结合主题作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.8