2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第129页答案
一、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
It was Christmas Eve. It was very 1. A little girl was selling (卖) flowers in the street. Her parents were ill (生病的), and she 2 money for food. She stopped in front of a beautiful house. The girl knocked 3 the door and asked the man if he 4 some flowers. The man said he didn't want any. She left the house. The girl was 5 and hungry. She stopped and looked at the flowers. They looked very beautiful.
Suddenly she felt (感觉) she became light, and she began to 6 into the sky. She saw her grandma. Her grandma asked her 7 she didn't stay at home. The girl told her that her parents were ill and she 8 to help them. Grandma told her 9 and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl felt very happy.
It was cold that night. The girl 10. At the same time, the people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and enjoyed themselves.
(
C
)1. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. fine
(
D
)2. A. has B. had C. doesn't have D. didn't have
(
B
)3. A. to B. on C. in D. from
(
B
)4. A. noticed B. needed C. collected D. picked
(
C
)5. A. excited B. friendly C. tired D. comfortable
(
D
)6. A. run B. jump C. push D. fly
(
C
)7. A. what B. when C. why D. how
(
D
)8. A. asked B. received C. started D. wanted
(
B
)9. A. not worry B. not to worry C. to not worry D. to worry not
(
B
)10. A. die B. died C. to die D. dying

答案

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事脉络:本文讲述圣诞夜卖花女孩因父母生病没钱买花,向他人推销未果后疲惫饥饿,随后在幻觉中见到奶奶,最后离世的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识(如时态、疑问词)逐一分析每个空:1题由后文“cold”判断;2题结合父母生病的背景及过去时态的否定;3题考固定搭配;4题问是否需要花;5题结合卖花失败后的状态;6题考“飞上天”的语境;7题奶奶问原因;8题女孩想帮父母;9题考固定搭配;10题用过去式谓语。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文“It was cold that night”可知圣诞夜天气寒冷,故选cold。
2. 选D。父母生病,女孩没钱买食物,描述过去的状态,用一般过去时的否定形式didn't have。
3. 选B。固定搭配knock on the door意为“敲门”,故选on。
4. 选B。女孩敲门询问男子是否需要花,needed(需要)符合语境。
5. 选C。女孩推销花未成功,又饿,tired(疲惫的)符合其状态。
6. 选D。前文提到“felt she became light”,可知她开始飞上天,fly符合语境。
7. 选C。奶奶问她为什么不待在家里,why(为什么)表原因,符合语境。
8. 选D。女孩想帮助生病的父母,want to do sth. 结合过去时态用wanted。
9. 选B。固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选not to worry。
10. 选B。全文为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式died,描述女孩的结局。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语完形填空,围绕圣诞夜卖花女孩的故事展开,侧重考查语篇理解、固定搭配及基础语法知识,难度适中,学生结合上下文语境和所学基础知识即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7