七、首字母短文填空
Seasons play an important role in our lives. They bring different changes to our lives. Different countries e 1 different seasons at different times.
In spring, the weather becomes warm and sunny. The temperature r 2, and plants start their g 3. People often go out to enjoy the flowers and fly kites. Summer is f 4 of sunshine and heat. It's a perfect time to swim in the p 5 or eat ice cream. Autumn is a season of harvest. Farmers are busy h 6 crops in their fields. Some people like to have picnics in parks, while others prefer to watch the c 7 leaves. The leaves on the trees turn brown and fall into p 8.
Winter comes with cold weather and snow. Sometimes a snowstorm hits, making it hard for people to get a 9 the city. But children love winter because they can make snowmen and throw snowballs at each other. Harbin's Ice Festival attracts thousands of visitors with its beautiful ice s 10. People enjoy walking among these amazing artworks and taking photos.
All in all, each season has its own charm.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. experience 2. rises 3. growth 4. full 5. pool 6. harvesting 7. colourful 8. piles 9. around 10. sculptures

【分析】
做首字母短文填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配推断单词：1. 结合“不同国家在不同时间……不同季节”的句意，需填表“经历”的动词；2. 描述春天温度变化，需用表“上升”的动词三单形式；3. 对应植物春季的状态，需填名词；4. 考查固定搭配“be full of”；5. 对应游泳的场所，需填名词；6. 考查“be busy doing”结构，结合“收割庄稼”的语境；7. 修饰秋天的叶子，需填表“彩色的”形容词；8. 对应叶子落下的状态，需填表“堆”的名词复数；9. 结合暴风雪的语境，考查固定搭配“get around”；10. 对应哈尔滨冰雕节，需填表“雕塑”的名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句意：不同国家在不同时间经历不同季节，主语为复数，一般现在时，填experience；
2. 主语temperature为单数，一般现在时，表“温度上升”，填rises；
3. 对应植物春季的生长状态，填名词growth；
4. 固定搭配“be full of”（充满），填full；
5. 游泳的场所是泳池，填pool；
6. “be busy doing sth”（忙于做某事），收割庄稼用harvest，填harvesting；
7. 修饰秋天的叶子，填形容词colourful；
8. 叶子落下成堆，填名词复数piles；
9. 固定搭配“get around”（四处走动），填around；
10. 哈尔滨冰雕节的冰雕，填名词复数sculptures。
【答案】
1. experience 2. rises 3. growth 4. full 5. pool 6. harvesting 7. colourful 8. piles 9. around 10. sculptures
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础首字母短文填空，考查核心词汇、语境理解及常用固定搭配，需学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则推断单词，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、阅读表达
Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally popular as healthy food. They are still common in many dishes today.
Chinese toon shoots(香椿芽)
Chinese toon shoots are usually the best just before Guyu (Grain Rain), the sixth of the 24 solar terms. Guyu means that spring is about to end. This is when the leaves are the most tender (嫩的). It is often fried with eggs to balance the strong taste of the leaves. Sometimes it can also be prepared with tofu.
Indian aster(马兰头/马拦头)
Its Chinese name means to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its tender taste could make a horse stop moving on. Perhaps because of the name, it has become a farewell(告别) gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey. The vegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame(芝麻) oil.
Shepherd’s purse(荠菜)
This is an edible herb(草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grows early in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked. It tastes a little bit bitter(苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton(馄饨) or cooked in soup. It has other uses too. For example, in traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词)
1. Why are Chinese toon shoots often fried with eggs?

2. When are the leaves of Chinese toon shoots the most tender?

3. Why has Indian aster become a farewell gift in China?

4. How does shepherd’s purse taste?

5. What was shepherd’s purse used for in traditional Chinese medicine?

1. To balance the strong taste. 2. During Guyu/Grain Rain. 3. Because of its name. 4. A bit bitter and sweet. 5. To improve eyesight.

【分析】
先通读全文，明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关信息，提取符合“不超过5个词”要求的答案，确保答案与原文表述一致。具体来说，第1题找香椿芽与鸡蛋同炒的原因，第2题找香椿芽最嫩的时间，第3题找马兰头成为告别礼物的原因，第4题找荠菜的味道，第5题找荠菜在中医中的用途，均需精准定位原文对应内容。
【解析】
1. 定位Chinese toon shoots段落，根据原文“It is often fried with eggs to balance the strong taste of the leaves.”，提取原因得答案；
2. 定位Chinese toon shoots段落，根据原文“Chinese toon shoots are usually the best just before Guyu (Grain Rain)... This is when the leaves are the most tender.”，提取时间得答案；
3. 定位Indian aster段落，根据原文“Perhaps because of the name, it has become a farewell gift”，提取原因得答案；
4. 定位Shepherd’s purse段落，根据原文“It tastes a little bit bitter and sweet”，提取味道得答案；
5. 定位Shepherd’s purse段落，根据原文“in traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight”，提取用途得答案。
【答案】
1. To balance the strong taste.
2. During Guyu/Grain Rain.
3. Because of its name.
4. A bit bitter and sweet.
5. To improve eyesight.
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节查找
【点评】
本题为阅读表达类的细节查找题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要能准确找到对应段落即可作答，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8