2026年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册译林版第107页答案
Ⅰ. 用 who、whom、that、which 和 whose 填空
1. The house in
which
the poor old man lived was broken.
2. This is the scientist
who
will give us a talk.
3. He was the man
whom
you saw just now.
4. This is the most beautiful village
that
I have ever visited.
5. Chris is the boy
whose
mother was killed in a traffic accident last year.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. which 2. who 3. whom 4. that 5. whose

解析

【分析】
这道题考查定语从句关系词的选用,解题思路如下:1. 先拆分主句和定语从句,找到被修饰的先行词,判断先行词指人还是指物;2. 分析关系词在定语从句中充当的成分,同时留意是否出现介词提前、先行词被最高级修饰等特殊规则,再从给定的关系词who、whom、that、which、whose中匹配符合要求的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 先行词为The house,指物,定语从句中原本的搭配是live in the house,介词in被提前到关系词之前,“介词+关系代词”结构中指物只能用which,因此填which。
2. 先行词为the scientist,指人,定语从句缺少主语,指代人且在从句中作主语,选用关系词who,因此填who。
3. 先行词为the man,指人,定语从句中谓语saw后缺少宾语,指代人且在从句中作宾语,选用关系词whom,因此填whom。
4. 先行词为village,被形容词最高级the most beautiful修饰,根据语法规则,先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句的关系词只能用that,不能用which,因此填that。
5. 先行词为the boy,定语从句中的名词mother和先行词是所属关系,表达“男孩的妈妈”,表所属关系的关系词用whose,因此填whose。
【答案】
1. which 2. who 3. whom 4. that 5. whose
【知识点】
定语从句关系词辨析,定语从句that特殊用法,whose表所属
【点评】
本题覆盖了定语从句的多个核心基础考点,包含介词提前的关系词选择、指人关系词作主语/宾语的区分、最高级修饰先行词的特殊规则、whose表所属的用法,能够帮助学习者巩固定语从句关系词选用的基础逻辑,易错点集中在第四题容易忽略最高级的限定误用which,需要牢记定语从句中只能用that的几类特殊场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 对点练⟶《上分攻略》
P49核心语法
Four Springs is a documentary film
C
tells a family's daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China.

A.where
B.who
C.which
D.when

答案

1. C [解析]考查定语从句的引导词。句意:《四个春天》是一部纪录片,讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。本句含定语从句,先行词 a documentary film 指物,引导词在从句中作主语,应用 which。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先要判断句子的从句类型,先拆分句子结构:主句是Four Springs is a documentary film,后面的内容是用来修饰限定先行词documentary film的定语从句。接下来按两步走解题:第一步先确定先行词的属性,这里先行词是表示事物的“纪录片”,不是人也不是时间、地点;第二步分析定语从句的句子成分,从句中谓语tells前面缺少主语,需要选指代物、能在从句中作主语的引导词,再逐一排除不符合要求的选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先明确句意:《四个春天》是一部纪录片,讲述了中国西南部贵州某小镇里一户人家的日常生活。
2. 分析句子结构:空格后为定语从句,修饰先行词a documentary film(一部纪录片),先行词指物。
3. 逐一辨析选项:
选项A:where是关系副词,在定语从句中只能作地点状语,无法充当从句的主语,排除;
选项B:who是关系代词,指代的先行词必须是人,本题先行词是事物,排除;
选项C:which是关系代词,可指代事物,能在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,完全符合本题要求;
选项D:when是关系副词,在定语从句中只能作时间状语,无法充当从句的主语,排除。
综上答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句,关系代词辨析
【点评】
本题是定语从句模块的基础对点练习题,核心考查定语从句引导词的选择逻辑,只要学生掌握先行词判断、从句成分分析的基本方法,牢记不同关系词的适用场景,就可以快速选出正确答案,是巩固定语从句基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. (2025·成都中考) It's hard to say goodbye to the teachers
B
have spent the past three years with us.

A.which
B.who
C.what

答案

2. B [解析]考查定语从句的引导词。句意:和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。which 先行词指物;who 先行词指人;what 不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词 teachers,指人,需用关系代词 who 来引导定语从句。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先观察选项均为引导词,先判断句子结构:空格后的内容是用来修饰前面的名词the teachers的,属于定语从句范畴。第一步先排除完全不能引导定语从句的what,也就是C选项;接下来判断先行词的属性,先行词teachers指代的是人,而关系代词which只能指代物,不符合要求,排除A选项;最后剩下的who是指代人的关系代词,可在从句中充当主语,完全符合句子语法要求,就能确定正确答案。
【解析】
首先翻译句意:和过去三年一直陪伴我们的老师们告别是很困难的。
本句考查定语从句引导词的选用:
1. 先行词为the teachers,指代人,空格处需要填入可指代人、且能在定语从句中作主语的关系代词;
2. 选项A:which作为关系代词只能指代物,不符合先行词指人的要求,排除;
3. 选项C:what不能用于引导定语从句,直接排除;
4. 选项B:who作为关系代词专门指代人,可在定语从句中作主语,完全符合本题语法要求。
因此答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句,关系代词辨析
【点评】
本题是中考英语定语从句的经典基础考题,考点指向非常明确,只要学生牢记定语从句不同关系代词的指代规则、明确what不能引导定语从句的基础知识点,就可以快速排除错误选项选出正确答案,属于基础送分题型,是定语从句部分必须掌握的核心考点。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. As for English learning, students
that
read a lot do much better than
those
who don't.

A.who; that
B.which; those
C.that; those
D.whom; that

答案

3. C [解析]考查定语从句的引导词和 those 的用法。句意:对于英语学习,那些大量阅读的学生要比那些不阅读的学生学得好。第一空引导的定语从句修饰先行词"students",指人,所以排除选项 B;根据句意可知,第二空指代的应该是"students",应用 those,排除选项 A、D。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
这道题可以分两步拆解考点来推导答案:第一步先处理第一空,第一空是定语从句的引导词,先找先行词是students,指代人,且引导词需要在从句中作read的主语,先把不符合的选项排除:which只能指代事物,直接排除B;whom是宾格关系代词,只能在从句中作宾语,不能作主语,排除D。第二步处理第二空,空格需要指代前文出现的复数名词students,后面还接了定语从句who don't,that作指代时只能指代单数的人/物,指代复数的同类人要使用those,因此排除第二空用that的A选项,最终就能确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:此处为定语从句修饰先行词students(指人),引导词需要在从句中作主语:
选项B的which只能指代事物,不符合先行词属性,直接排除;
选项D的whom是宾格关系代词,仅能在从句中充当宾语,无法作主语,排除D。
2. 分析第二空:此处需要指代前文提到的复数名词students,后面接后置的定语从句who don't:
选项A的that作指代时仅能指代单数的人或事物,无法指代复数的students,排除A。
3. 剩余选项C的第一空that可指代人且在从句中作主语,第二空those可指代复数的同类人,完全符合语法规则。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句关系词辨析;代词指代用法
【点评】
本题属于定语从句模块的基础题型,核心易错点是第二空的代词选择,很多同学会混淆that和those的指代范围,要牢记指代带后置定语的复数可数名词时,常用those来避免名词重复,同时要熟练区分不同关系代词的适用场景,明确指人/指物、作主语/作宾语的不同对应关系。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. (2025·绥化中考)—Did you watch the most exciting dance
B
was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake?
—Yes, it was amazing.

A.which
B.that
C.who

答案

4. B [解析]考查定语从句的引导词。句意:——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈了吗?——是的,它太棒了。句子是定语从句,先行词是dance,且先行词有形容词最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用 that 来引导定语从句。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
这道题的解题思路非常清晰:首先第一步判断考点为定语从句引导词的辨析,先定位定语从句的被修饰对象也就是先行词dance,它指代的是事物,首先可以直接排除指代人的关系代词who;接下来核对定语从句的特殊使用规则,发现先行词dance前面有形容词最高级the most exciting修饰,这种情况下关系代词不能用which,只能用that,最终就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先分析句子结构:空格后的内容是定语从句,用于修饰先行词dance,先行词表示事物,在从句中作主语。
2. 排除C选项:关系代词who只能用于指代人,不符合先行词是事物的属性,直接排除。
3. 排除A选项:当定语从句的先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,按照语法规则,关系代词只能用that,不能用which,因此A选项不符合规则被排除。
4. 最终确定正确引导词为that,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句,关系代词that
【点评】
本题是中考定语从句的经典基础考题,核心考察先行词被最高级修饰时关系词的选择规则,属于定语从句的必记基础考点,只要牢记定语从句中只能用that的几类特殊场景,就可以快速排除干扰项得到正确结果。
【难度系数】
0.7
5.(2025·高邮模拟)The volunteers
A
risked their lives to save people during the fire are true heroes.

A.that
B.whom
C.which
D./

答案

5. A [解析]考查定语从句的引导词。句意:那些在火灾中冒着生命危险救人的志愿者们是真正的英雄。that 关系代词,既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;which 关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;/ 不填,在定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是"The volunteers(志愿者们)",指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以关系词应该用that。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题我们可以按三步思路解题:第一步先拆分句子结构,识别出这是一道定语从句的题目,主句为"The volunteers are true heroes",划线部分引导的从句是用来修饰先行词的定语从句;第二步先确定先行词,这里先行词是"The volunteers",指代人;第三步分析从句的句子成分,从句中缺少可以发出"risked their lives"这个动作的主语,再逐一匹配选项排除错误项:首先which只能指代物直接排除,whom是宾格形式只能作宾语不符合主语要求,关系词作主语时不能省略,最后只有that符合指代人、可作从句主语的要求,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先明确句意:那些在火灾中冒着生命危险救人的志愿者们是真正的英雄。
2. 分析句子结构:本句包含定语从句,先行词为"The volunteers",指代人,定语从句"____ risked their lives to save people during the fire"缺少主语。
3. 逐一辨析选项:
选项A:that作为关系代词,既可指代人也可指代物,能在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,完全符合本题要求;
选项B:whom作为关系代词只能指代人,且仅能在从句中充当宾语,本题需要作主语的关系词,不符合要求;
选项C:which作为关系代词只能指代物,无法指代本题中指人的先行词,直接排除;
选项D:不填关系词的情况仅适用于关系代词在定语从句中作宾语的场景,本题关系词作从句主语,不能省略,排除。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句引导词辨析;that的用法
【点评】
本题是定语从句的基础常规考题,核心考查学生判断先行词、分析定语从句句子成分的能力,易错点是部分学生混淆whom和that的用法,误将作主语的成分判断为宾语错选whom,解题时牢记"先找先行词指人/指物,再看从句缺什么成分"的步骤就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 把两句合并成一句
1. The meeting was interesting. I went to it yesterday.
The meeting that/which I went to yesterday was interesting.

2. The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday.
The man that/who/whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.

3. The picture was beautiful. My sister drew it.
The picture that/which my sister drew was beautiful.

4. The man is standing over there. I told you about him.
The man that/who/whom I told you about is standing over there.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. The meeting that/which I went to yesterday was interesting.
2. The man that/who/whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.
3. The picture that/which my sister drew was beautiful.
4. The man that/who/whom I told you about is standing over there.

解析

【分析】
这道题要求将两个独立简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句,解题思路如下:1. 先找出两个句子中重复指代的共同名词,也就是定语从句的先行词;2. 判断先行词是指人还是指物,同时确定该先行词在第二个句子中充当的成分,选择对应的关系代词:指物作宾语用that/which,指人作宾语用that/who/whom;3. 将原句中代指先行词的代词(it/him)替换为选定的关系代词,把调整后的定语从句放在先行词的后面,剩余的主句部分放在从句之后,保持陈述语序即可完成合并。
【解析】
1. 两句的共同指代对象是The meeting(指物),它在第二句中作介词to的宾语,选用关系代词that/which替换原句中的it,将定语从句"I went to yesterday"放在先行词The meeting之后,主句部分为"was interesting",合并得到对应句子。
2. 两句的共同指代对象是The man(指人),它在第二句中作介词to的宾语,选用关系代词that/who/whom替换原句中的him,将定语从句"I talked to yesterday"放在先行词The man之后,主句部分为"was very kind",合并得到对应句子。
3. 两句的共同指代对象是The picture(指物),它在第二句中作动词drew的宾语,选用关系代词that/which替换原句中的it,将定语从句"my sister drew"放在先行词The picture之后,主句部分为"was beautiful",合并得到对应句子。
4. 两句的共同指代对象是The man(指人),它在第二句中作介词about的宾语,选用关系代词that/who/whom替换原句中的him,将定语从句"I told you about"放在先行词The man之后,主句部分为"is standing over there",合并得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. The meeting that/which I went to yesterday was interesting.
2. The man that/who/whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.
3. The picture that/which my sister drew was beautiful.
4. The man that/who/whom I told you about is standing over there.
【知识点】
定语从句构成,关系代词用法,先行词判断
【点评】
本题是限制性定语从句的基础专项练习,核心考察学生对定语从句基本结构的掌握,只要能准确识别先行词、判断先行词属性和从句中成分,就能选出正确的关系代词完成合并,本题中所有关系代词在从句中作宾语,也可以省略,同样是正确表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. (2025·靖江模拟)任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意:每个空格只填一个单词)
[视频学重难]
A special show held in San Francisco
A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty of Chinese ink art to Americans. Held at San Francisco's Asian Art Museum on 12 December 2024, the show displays nearly 50 paintings and letters by Qi Baishi (1864—1957), one of China's most famous 20th-century painters. It runs until 9 April 2025 and will later go to Boston.
Qi is best known for painting nature's small wonders—shrimps (虾), birds, chickens and fish. His works show the simple joy of life, whether it's a tiny insect, or an opening flower. His paintings catch millions of art fans' eyes by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns. "His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life's strength through his art," says Du Yuxin from the Beijing Fine Art Academy.
Born into a village in Hunan, Qi started as a carpenter(木匠). It was really a hard situation then. But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going. He taught himself painting and later moved to Beijing to learn art. "He was sincere and down-to-earth, painting what he saw and felt," Du explains. Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together.
The show isn't just about looking at art. One popular part is letters from Baishi. Hundreds of envelopes(信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a copy of Qi's artworks. Visitors can take one as a souvenir(纪念品). Next to it is the "Time-travel Postbox", where people can write letters to Qi. Visitor Smith wrote, "Thank you for creating your art. It helps me remember this is where we come from."
Qi's works were first shown in San Francisco in 1960, and now this new show continues to bridge cultures and gets people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art.
A special show held in San Francisco
| 内容板块 | 详情 |
| --- | --- |
| The travel of Qi's art to San Francisco | • It gives Americans a chance to enjoy the 1 of Chinese ink art.
• Nearly 50 artworks by Qi Baishi are on display.
• The show in San Francisco lasts for nearly four 2. |
| The 3 for the charm of Qi's art | • Qi's artworks attract millions of art lovers and 4 them of the countryside and their hometowns.
• Nature and 5 are the main themes in his paintings. |
| The journey from a carpenter to a master of ink painting | • Qi didn't 6 going though he began his career as a carpenter.
• Qi taught himself painting and moved to Beijing for further study.
• Through his efforts, Qi made himself an excellent painter by 7 traditional skills and his own style. |
| The fun for visitors | • Visitors can look at the show and also pick one envelope 8 a letter and a copy of Qi's works inside.
• Visitors can write letters to Qi and put them in the "Time-travel Postbox". |
| The 9 of the show | The show helps create closer ties between cultures and make the world 10 Chinese art better. |
1.
beauty
2.
months
3.
reasons

4.
remind
5.
life
6.
stop

7.
combining
8.
with
9.
meaning

10.
understand

108 Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

答案

Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文主要介绍了2024年12月12日在旧金山亚洲艺术博物馆举办的"齐白石:水墨灵韵"特别展览,展示了齐白石的作品及其艺术魅力和意义。
1. beauty 2. months 3. reasons 4. remind 5. life
6. stop 7. combining 8. with 9. meaning 10. understand

解析

【分析】
做这类表格型任务型阅读,首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍旧金山举办的齐白石水墨艺术展的相关信息。接下来逐空对照表格的句意,回到原文定位对应的语句,结合空格前后的语法规则、固定搭配要求,筛选出符合语义且仅一个单词的正确答案:
1. 直接定位第一段首句,原句提到展览把中国水墨艺术的美带给美国人,对应空格处需要填“美”的名词形式;
2. 定位展览的时间:2024年12月12日到2025年4月9日,计算时长接近4个月,four后接可数名词复数;
3. 该板块下的两点内容都是解释齐白石艺术富有魅力的缘由,因此填表示“原因”的复数名词;
4. 定位第二段原句,原句说他的画作唤起人们对乡村和家乡的回忆,对应固定搭配remind sb of sth,符合空格结构;
5. 定位第二段末尾原句,提到他的作品赞颂自然的活力和生命的力量,可知画作主题是自然和生命;
6. 定位第三段,原句说他对生活的强烈渴望推动他一直前进,说明他即便出身木匠也没有停下脚步,didn't后接动词原形;
7. 定位第三段末尾,原句说他把传统技艺和个人风格融合到一起,空格前是介词by,后面要接动名词形式;
8. 定位第四段,原句说明信封里装有信件和齐白石作品的副本,此处用with的复合结构作后置定语修饰envelope;
9. 最后一个板块的内容都是介绍这场展览的价值和意义,对应填表示“意义”的名词;
10. 定位全文最后一句,原句说让世界各地的人更好地理解中国艺术,空格前是使役动词make,后面接不带to的不定式,填动词原形understand。
【解析】
我们逐空结合原文线索推导答案:
1. 根据第一段"A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty of Chinese ink art to Americans.",直接对应此处表达美国人有机会欣赏中国水墨艺术的美,填beauty。
2. 根据第一段展览时间"Held at San Francisco's Asian Art Museum on 12 December 2024... It runs until 9 April 2025",计算可得展览时长接近4个月,four后接可数名词复数,填months。
3. 本板块下两点内容均是阐述齐白石艺术富有吸引力的原因,不止一个原因,填名词复数reasons。
4. 根据第二段"His paintings catch millions of art fans' eyes by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns.",对应固定搭配remind sb. of sth. 表示“使某人想起某事”,符合语境,填remind。
5. 根据第二段"His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life's strength through his art",可知他画作的核心主题是自然和生命,填life。
6. 根据第三段"their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going",说明他从未停止前进,助动词didn't后接动词原形,填stop。
7. 根据第三段"Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together",此处表达“将传统技艺和个人风格结合”,介词by后接动名词,combine表示“结合”,动名词形式为combining。
8. 根据第四段"Hundreds of envelopes(信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a copy of Qi's artworks.",此处用with的复合结构作后置定语,表“带有、装有”,填with。
9. 最后一个板块阐述的是本次展览的价值和意义,填meaning。
10. 根据最后一段"gets people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art",结合结构make sb. do sth.,填动词原形understand。
【答案】
1. beauty 2. months 3. reasons 4. remind 5. life
6. stop 7. combining 8. with 9. meaning 10. understand
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息定位;固定搭配运用;词形变换
【点评】
本题属于中档难度的表格型任务型阅读,大部分空格可以直接通过原文信息定位得到答案,少数空格需要结合固定搭配、介词后接动名词、使役动词后接动词原形等语法规则进行适当变形,既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,也考察学生对基础词汇和语法点的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7