2026年初中同步练习册八年级英语下册鲁教版54制山东友谊出版社第64页答案
(二)英汉互译。
1. Guessing the riddles on the lanterns is a great fun.
猜灯谜太有趣了。

2. 我认为对于青少年来说学习一些基础的生活技能是件很重要的事。
I think it's very important for teenagers to learn some basic life skills.

3. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
他警告斯克鲁奇,如果不想落得和他一样的下场,就改变自己的行事方式。

4. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
他现在以善良和热情对待每一个人,所到之处都传播着爱与欢乐。

5. 母鸡下蛋,孕育新生命。
Hens lay eggs, giving birth to life.

6. 你要是继续行窃,终归得进监狱。
If you continue to steal, you'll end up in prison.

答案

1. 猜灯谜太有趣了。
2. I think it's very important for teenagers to learn some basic life skills.
3. 他警告斯克鲁奇,如果不想落得和他一样的下场,就改变自己的行事方式。
4. 他现在以善良和热情对待每一个人,所到之处都传播着爱与欢乐。
5. Hens lay eggs, giving birth to life.
6. If you continue to steal, you'll end up in prison.

解析

【分析】
做英汉互译题时,英译汉需准确理解原句核心含义,结合中文表达习惯调整语序,对应固定短语的标准译法;汉译英需掌握常用句型(如it作形式主语的结构)、固定搭配,符合英文表达逻辑,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 原句中“Guessing the riddles on the lanterns”对应“猜灯谜”,“great fun”对应“太有趣了”,整合后为:猜灯谜太有趣了。
2. 汉译英时用“it's + adj + for sb to do sth”的常用句型,“青少年”是teenagers,“基础的生活技能”是basic life skills,整合后为:I think it's very important for teenagers to learn some basic life skills.
3. 原句中“warn sb to do sth”是警告某人做某事,“change his ways”是改变行事方式,“end up like him”是落得和他一样的下场,整合后为:他警告斯克鲁奇,如果不想落得和他一样的下场,就改变自己的行事方式。
4. 原句中“treat everyone with kindness and warmth”是用善良和热情对待每一个人,“spreading love and joy”是传播爱与欢乐,“everywhere he goes”是所到之处,整合后为:他现在以善良和热情对待每一个人,所到之处都传播着爱与欢乐。
5. 汉译英时用现在分词作伴随状语,“下蛋”是lay eggs,“孕育新生命”是giving birth to life,整合后为:Hens lay eggs, giving birth to life.
6. 汉译英用if引导的条件状语从句,“继续行窃”是continue to steal,“终归得进监狱”是you'll end up in prison,整合后为:If you continue to steal, you'll end up in prison.
【答案】
1. 猜灯谜太有趣了。
2. I think it's very important for teenagers to learn some basic life skills.
3. 他警告斯克鲁奇,如果不想落得和他一样的下场,就改变自己的行事方式。
4. 他现在以善良和热情对待每一个人,所到之处都传播着爱与欢乐。
5. Hens lay eggs, giving birth to life.
6. If you continue to steal, you'll end up in prison.
【知识点】
英汉互译、固定短语、常用句型
【点评】
本题为基础英汉互译题,涵盖节日短语、生活表达、经典语句翻译,考察学生对常用词汇、固定搭配及基础句型的掌握,需注意中英文表达差异,确保翻译准确通顺,是英语学习中基础且重要的题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、语篇
(一)选词填空。
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词至多使用一次,有两个多余单词。
available, the most common, completely, has developed, different, easily, popularity, forget, to give, increase, laying, to satisfy
Do you like Singaporean food? In fact, food is one of Singapore's great contributions (贡献) to the world culture. The celebration of delicious food is one of
the most common
events in this beautiful Asian country. This big festival falls in July every year. And if you want to enjoy a
completely
new taste, the festival is just right for you. From Singaporean cuisine (菜肴) to international food, you have a lot to choose.
Singapore Food Festival began in 1994 and
has developed
over the years into a key event in Singapore. People there hold this festival
to satisfy
everyone's love for food. It's a month - long and citywide activity. You can enjoy everything from interesting weekends of
different
themes to the best dining with some famous cooks over the world. You can also join cooking classes during the festival.
There are many businessmen
laying
out food stalls (摊位) in Singapore Food Festival, just waiting for visitors with a lot of local and international products (产品). The outdoor jazz concerts and other performances also increase the
popularity
of the festival. To make the event more exciting. a fashion show on the theme of food is also held. Some wine is also
available
for you to taste in the wine and coffee gardens.
If eating is your hobby, then come to Singapore Food Festival. It will be sure
to give
you a great and unforgettable experience. What's more, you can learn some of the cooking skills
easily
if you are interested and you can also take a break to have a wonderful meal while enjoying some fun at the same time.
1.
the most common
2.
completely
3.
has developed
4.
to satisfy
5.
different
6.
laying
7.
popularity
8.
available
9.
to give
10.
easily

答案

1. the most common
2. completely
3. has developed 4. to satisfy
5. different 6. laying 7. popularity
8. available 9. to give 10. easily

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文理解短文大意,再结合每个空格的句子结构、语法成分及上下文语境,从给定词汇中选择合适的词填空,注意每个词仅用一次,需排除多余词汇。具体思路为:1. 分析空格处的词性需求(如形容词、副词、动词形式等);2. 结合语境语义匹配词汇;3. 验证所选词汇是否符合语法规则及固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词复数events,需用形容词修饰,结合“one of + 形容词最高级”结构,此处表示“最常见的活动之一”,故填the most common。
2. 空格后为形容词new,需用副词修饰,completely表示“完全地”,符合“全新的味道”的语境,故填completely。
3. 句子描述从1994年至今的发展,需用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填has developed。
4. 空格处表举办节日的目的,需用不定式作目的状语,to satisfy表示“为了满足”,符合语境,故填to satisfy。
5. 空格后为名词themes,需用形容词修饰,different表示“不同的”,符合“不同主题”的语境,故填different。
6. 此处为“there be + sb + doing sth”结构,lay out表示“布置、摆放”,现在分词形式laying符合语法,故填laying。
7. 空格前为动词increase,需接名词作宾语,popularity表示“受欢迎度”,符合“增加节日的受欢迎度”的语境,故填popularity。
8. be available for为固定搭配,意为“可供……使用/品尝”,此处表示酒可供品尝,故填available。
9. be sure to do sth为固定搭配,意为“一定会做某事”,此处表示“一定会给你很棒的体验”,故填to give。
10. 空格处修饰动词learn,需用副词,easily表示“轻松地”,符合“轻松学到烹饪技巧”的语境,故填easily。
【答案】
1. the most common
2. completely
3. has developed
4. to satisfy
5. different
6. laying
7. popularity
8. available
9. to give
10. easily
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法、副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇型选词填空,侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合语法知识、固定搭配及上下文语义解题,整体难度适中,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6