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Ⅱ.阅读理解
Is there a cheap, safe and relaxing way to travel? Maybe travelling by train! With the train passing through cities, we can read our favourite books, enjoy movies or talk with our friends or family. For me, I like enjoying a sightseeing tour best on the move.
Hefei-Fuzhou high-speed railway(高铁)
The Hefei-Fuzhou high-speed railway runs through Anhui, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces. It runs 850 km, and it takes the train about four hours. The railway connects many wonderful places like Mount Huang, Wuyuan and Mount Wuyi. So it is called “the most beautiful high-speed railway in China”.
Qinghai-Xizang railway
The Qinghai-Xizang railway runs 1,956 km and it takes the train 21-22 hours. It is the railway going from Qinghai to Xizang. The railway climbs about 5,000 metres above sea level. The railway crosses land, lakes and rivers.
Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway
The Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway runs more than 2,290 km and it takes the train 9 hours. It travels through the Northern and Southern parts of China. So you can enjoy the changing scenery all year round. When the train goes through the bridge near Zhengzhou, you can see our mother river, the Yellow River.
Now, let's travel across China by train.
(
A. Reading books.
B. Watching movies.
C. Enjoying the sightseeing.
D. Talking with friends.
(
A. Travelling by train is safe, relaxing but expensive.
B. The Hefei-Jiangxi high-speed railway is the most beautiful in China.
C. You can take the Qinghai-Xizang railway to Xizang.
D. The Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway runs 1,956 km.
(
A. Hefei-Fuzhou high-speed railway
B. Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway
C. Qinghai-Xizang railway
D. Hefei-Jiangxi railway
(
A. Sight.
B. People.
C. Station.
D. Train.
Is there a cheap, safe and relaxing way to travel? Maybe travelling by train! With the train passing through cities, we can read our favourite books, enjoy movies or talk with our friends or family. For me, I like enjoying a sightseeing tour best on the move.
Hefei-Fuzhou high-speed railway(高铁)
The Hefei-Fuzhou high-speed railway runs through Anhui, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces. It runs 850 km, and it takes the train about four hours. The railway connects many wonderful places like Mount Huang, Wuyuan and Mount Wuyi. So it is called “the most beautiful high-speed railway in China”.
Qinghai-Xizang railway
The Qinghai-Xizang railway runs 1,956 km and it takes the train 21-22 hours. It is the railway going from Qinghai to Xizang. The railway climbs about 5,000 metres above sea level. The railway crosses land, lakes and rivers.
Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway
The Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway runs more than 2,290 km and it takes the train 9 hours. It travels through the Northern and Southern parts of China. So you can enjoy the changing scenery all year round. When the train goes through the bridge near Zhengzhou, you can see our mother river, the Yellow River.
Now, let's travel across China by train.
(
C
)11. What is the writer's favourite on the move?A. Reading books.
B. Watching movies.
C. Enjoying the sightseeing.
D. Talking with friends.
(
C
)12. [推理判断题] What can we learn from the passage?A. Travelling by train is safe, relaxing but expensive.
B. The Hefei-Jiangxi high-speed railway is the most beautiful in China.
C. You can take the Qinghai-Xizang railway to Xizang.
D. The Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway runs 1,956 km.
(
B
)13. The train on the B
runs the fastest.A. Hefei-Fuzhou high-speed railway
B. Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway
C. Qinghai-Xizang railway
D. Hefei-Jiangxi railway
(
A
)14. [词义猜测题]What does the underlined word “scenery” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Sight.
B. People.
C. Station.
D. Train.
答案
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A
解析
【解析】
11. 根据第一段最后一句“For me, I like enjoying a sightseeing tour best on the move.”可知，作者在旅途中最喜欢欣赏观光之旅，故选C。
12. A选项：由第一段“Is there a cheap, safe and relaxing way to travel? Maybe travelling by train!”可知火车旅行便宜，A错误；B选项：文中介绍的是合福高铁，并非合赣高铁，B错误；C选项：根据“Qinghai-Xizang railway”部分“It is the railway going from Qinghai to Xizang.”可知，我们可以乘坐青藏铁路去西藏，C正确；D选项：京广高铁全长超过2290公里，1956公里是青藏铁路的长度，D错误。故选C。
13. 计算各线路速度：合福高铁速度为850÷4=212.5km/h；青藏铁路速度约为1956÷21≈93km/h；京广高铁速度约为2290÷9≈254km/h。对比可知京广高铁的速度最快，故选B。
14. 根据第四段“So you can enjoy the changing scenery all year round.”及上下文语境，scenery意为“风景”，与sight意思相近，故选A。
【答案】
11. C；12. C；13. B；14. A
【知识点】
细节查找、推理判断、词义猜测
【点评】
本文介绍了中国几条特色铁路线，通过细节查找、推理计算和词义猜测等方式考查学生对文章信息的提取与理解能力，有助于提升学生的阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.7
11. 根据第一段最后一句“For me, I like enjoying a sightseeing tour best on the move.”可知，作者在旅途中最喜欢欣赏观光之旅，故选C。
12. A选项：由第一段“Is there a cheap, safe and relaxing way to travel? Maybe travelling by train!”可知火车旅行便宜，A错误；B选项：文中介绍的是合福高铁，并非合赣高铁，B错误；C选项：根据“Qinghai-Xizang railway”部分“It is the railway going from Qinghai to Xizang.”可知，我们可以乘坐青藏铁路去西藏，C正确；D选项：京广高铁全长超过2290公里，1956公里是青藏铁路的长度，D错误。故选C。
13. 计算各线路速度：合福高铁速度为850÷4=212.5km/h；青藏铁路速度约为1956÷21≈93km/h；京广高铁速度约为2290÷9≈254km/h。对比可知京广高铁的速度最快，故选B。
14. 根据第四段“So you can enjoy the changing scenery all year round.”及上下文语境，scenery意为“风景”，与sight意思相近，故选A。
【答案】
11. C；12. C；13. B；14. A
【知识点】
细节查找、推理判断、词义猜测
【点评】
本文介绍了中国几条特色铁路线，通过细节查找、推理计算和词义猜测等方式考查学生对文章信息的提取与理解能力，有助于提升学生的阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.7
