My name is Shanshan. Last year I went to Haikou with my parents and my sister for the holidays. We went there by train. Haikou is in the south of China. It's very beautiful! My sister and I swam in the sea with Dad. Mum took many photos for us. We were very happy.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where did Shanshan go for the holidays?

2. Did they go for the holidays by plane?

3. Where is Haikou?

4. What did Shanshan and her sister do in Haikou?

5. Were they happy in Haikou?

1. She went to Haikou for the
holidays. 2. No,they didn't. 3. It is in the south of China. 4. They swam in the sea
with their dad/father. 5. Yes,they were.

【分析】
这是一道基础英语细节阅读理解题，解题思路很清晰：首先通读全文了解故事大意，再逐个审题划出每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应的语句，直接提取匹配的信息组织答案即可。需要注意回答一般疑问句时，助动词、be动词要和问句保持一致，同时根据问句的人称适当转换原文的第一人称表述，保证答案语法正确。
【解析】
1. 第一题询问珊珊假期的去向，定位到原文第二句"Last year I went to Haikou with my parents and my sister for the holidays"，提取核心信息调整人称后即可得到答案。
2. 第二题是Did引导的一般疑问句，询问他们是否乘飞机去度假，定位到原文第三句"We went there by train"，可知出行方式是火车而非飞机，因此给出否定回答。
3. 第三题询问海口的地理位置，定位到原文第四句"Haikou is in the south of China"，直接提取原文内容即可作答。
4. 第四题询问珊珊和妹妹在海口的活动，定位到原文"My sister and I swam in the sea with Dad"，将第一人称转换为第三人称后整理得到答案。
5. 第五题是Were引导的一般疑问句，询问他们在海口是否开心，定位到原文最后一句"We were very happy"，可知他们十分开心，因此给出肯定回答。
【答案】
1. She went to Haikou for the holidays.
2. No,they didn't.
3. It is in the south of China.
4. They swam in the sea with their dad/father.
5. Yes,they were.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，一般疑问句作答，人称转换
【点评】
本题属于入门级阅读题型，所有答案都能直接在原文找到对应依据，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时检验学生对一般疑问句回答规则的掌握，答题时只要保证回答的句式和问句的助动词/系动词匹配就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.9