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二、完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to 11 immediately. He replied with a smile and said,“I'm sorry 12. I wasn't watching out for you.”
Later that day,when I was cooking,my 13 was too close to me. When I turned to get 14 milk,I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away 15. But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night,my husband said to me,“While dealing with a stranger,you were 16,but with the daughter you love,you were unkind. Your daughter 17 you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 18 her eyes?”
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 19 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said,“It's OK,Mum. I love you anyway.”
If we can be polite to strangers, 20 can't we do the same for the ones we love?
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One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to 11 immediately. He replied with a smile and said,“I'm sorry 12. I wasn't watching out for you.”
Later that day,when I was cooking,my 13 was too close to me. When I turned to get 14 milk,I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away 15. But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night,my husband said to me,“While dealing with a stranger,you were 16,but with the daughter you love,you were unkind. Your daughter 17 you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 18 her eyes?”
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 19 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said,“It's OK,Mum. I love you anyway.”
If we can be polite to strangers, 20 can't we do the same for the ones we love?
(
C
)11. A. he B. she C. him D. her(
A
)12. A. too B. either C. also D. neither(
B
)13. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father(
D
)14. A. little B. few C. any D. some(
A
)15. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly(
B
)16. A. impolite B. polite C. angry D. nervous(
D
)17. A. took B. bought C. borrowed D. brought(
A
)18. A. in B. with C. for D. of(
C
)19. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at(
D
)20. A. how B. what C. which D. why答案
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、语法、词汇搭配逐一分析每个空：11题根据前文stranger（男性）及介词to后接宾格的规则选代词宾格；12题考查肯定句中“也”的表达，句末用too；13题由后文提到的daughter确定人物；14题肯定句中修饰不可数名词milk用some；15题结合语境（被吼后）选副词；16题对比对陌生人和女儿的态度，选对应形容词；17题考查“带来”的动词辨析；18题“眼泪在眼睛里”用介词in；19题结合前文“shouted”确定短语；20题根据句意选疑问词why。
【解析】
11. 空格前stranger为男性，介词to后需用人称代词宾格，故选C（him）。
12. 此处表示“我也抱歉”，肯定句句末表“也”用too，故选A。
13. 由后文“with the daughter you love”可知此处指女儿，故选B。
14. milk为不可数名词，肯定句中表“一些”用some，故选D。
15. 被母亲吼后，女儿会伤心地走开，sadly符合语境，故选A。
16. 对陌生人礼貌，对女儿不友好，polite符合对比语境，故选B。
17. 女儿带来自己摘的花，brought（bring的过去式，指从别处带到说话处）符合，故选D。
18. “眼泪在眼睛里”用介词in，故选A。
19. 前文作者对女儿喊“Move out of the way!”，此处指不该对女儿大喊，shouted at符合，故选C。
20. 句意：如果我们能对陌生人礼貌，为什么不能对爱的人也这样？表原因用why，故选D。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过作者的亲身经历，传达了不要将坏脾气留给亲近之人、要保持礼貌的道理，题目侧重考查学生对语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，贴近生活易理解，是典型的英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、语法、词汇搭配逐一分析每个空：11题根据前文stranger（男性）及介词to后接宾格的规则选代词宾格；12题考查肯定句中“也”的表达，句末用too；13题由后文提到的daughter确定人物；14题肯定句中修饰不可数名词milk用some；15题结合语境（被吼后）选副词；16题对比对陌生人和女儿的态度，选对应形容词；17题考查“带来”的动词辨析；18题“眼泪在眼睛里”用介词in；19题结合前文“shouted”确定短语；20题根据句意选疑问词why。
【解析】
11. 空格前stranger为男性，介词to后需用人称代词宾格，故选C（him）。
12. 此处表示“我也抱歉”，肯定句句末表“也”用too，故选A。
13. 由后文“with the daughter you love”可知此处指女儿，故选B。
14. milk为不可数名词，肯定句中表“一些”用some，故选D。
15. 被母亲吼后，女儿会伤心地走开，sadly符合语境，故选A。
16. 对陌生人礼貌，对女儿不友好，polite符合对比语境，故选B。
17. 女儿带来自己摘的花，brought（bring的过去式，指从别处带到说话处）符合，故选D。
18. “眼泪在眼睛里”用介词in，故选A。
19. 前文作者对女儿喊“Move out of the way!”，此处指不该对女儿大喊，shouted at符合，故选C。
20. 句意：如果我们能对陌生人礼貌，为什么不能对爱的人也这样？表原因用why，故选D。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过作者的亲身经历，传达了不要将坏脾气留给亲近之人、要保持礼貌的道理，题目侧重考查学生对语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，贴近生活易理解，是典型的英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”)。
One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn't go.
“Don't you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr Smith asked with kindness.
Danny stood up and said,“It's too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mum works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”
“I'm very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied.
Then Mr Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone.
That day, we knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.
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第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”)。
One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn't go.
“Don't you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr Smith asked with kindness.
Danny stood up and said,“It's too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mum works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”
“I'm very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied.
Then Mr Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone.
That day, we knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.
(
T
)21. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip.(
T
)22. Mr Smith was kind to his students.(
F
)23. Danny didn't like the trip because he thought it was boring.(
F
)24. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny.(
T
)25. The students respected Danny because he was honest and brave.答案
21.T 22.T 23.F 24.F 25.T
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，解题思路为：①先通读全文把握短文大意；②逐题分析题干，明确题干核心信息；③回到原文定位与题干相关的句子，对比题干描述和原文内容；④二者一致则判断为正确（T），不一致则判断为错误（F）。
【解析】
21题：原文第一段第一句提到“we would have a school trip at the end of the month”，与题干表述一致，故为T；
22题：原文中老师对Danny的提问带有善意（“asked with kindness”），且鼓励学生理解父母，说明Mr Smith对学生很友善，与题干表述一致，故为T；
23题：原文中Danny不去旅行的原因是“it's too much money for me”，并非题干所说的“觉得无聊”，故题干错误，为F；
24题：老师让学生筹钱是为了这次学校旅行，而非为Danny，与题干表述不符，故为F；
25题：原文最后一段提到Danny因为诚实和勇敢赢得了大家的尊重，与题干表述一致，故为T。
【答案】
21.T 22.T 23.F 24.F 25.T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解能力，题型基础，需学生仔细查找原文对应信息，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读的细节定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，解题思路为：①先通读全文把握短文大意；②逐题分析题干，明确题干核心信息；③回到原文定位与题干相关的句子，对比题干描述和原文内容；④二者一致则判断为正确（T），不一致则判断为错误（F）。
【解析】
21题：原文第一段第一句提到“we would have a school trip at the end of the month”，与题干表述一致，故为T；
22题：原文中老师对Danny的提问带有善意（“asked with kindness”），且鼓励学生理解父母，说明Mr Smith对学生很友善，与题干表述一致，故为T；
23题：原文中Danny不去旅行的原因是“it's too much money for me”，并非题干所说的“觉得无聊”，故题干错误，为F；
24题：老师让学生筹钱是为了这次学校旅行，而非为Danny，与题干表述不符，故为F；
25题：原文最后一段提到Danny因为诚实和勇敢赢得了大家的尊重，与题干表述一致，故为T。
【答案】
21.T 22.T 23.F 24.F 25.T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解能力，题型基础，需学生仔细查找原文对应信息，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读的细节定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
