一、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. The honeycomb has a special
strong.
2. Be careful not to touch the
because it is a living thing.
3. My grandfather has collected so many
interesting stories in his
(一生).
4. The
ocean is full of amazing life and
secrets.
5. We drove along the
岸) and enjoyed the beautiful view of
the blue ocean.
1. The honeycomb has a special
structure
(结构) that makes it verystrong.
2. Be careful not to touch the
reef
(礁) when you swim,because it is a living thing.
3. My grandfather has collected so many
interesting stories in his
lifetime
(一生).
4. The
underwater
(水下) world of theocean is full of amazing life and
secrets.
5. We drove along the
coast
(海岸) and enjoyed the beautiful view of
the blue ocean.
答案
1. structure 2. reef 3. lifetime 4. underwater
5. coast
5. coast
解析
【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写正确的英语单词,需结合句子语境、词性及固定搭配确定单词。解题时,先明确每个空格对应的汉语含义,再回忆对应英语单词,同时注意单词形式(如单复数、词性),确保符合句子结构。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“结构”对应英语名词structure,句中由a修饰,用单数形式;2. 汉语提示“礁”对应英语名词reef,符合语境;3. 汉语提示“一生”对应固定搭配in one's lifetime,故填lifetime;4. 汉语提示“水下”需用形容词修饰名词world,故填underwater;5. 汉语提示“海岸”对应固定短语along the coast,故填coast。
【答案】1. structure 2. reef 3. lifetime 4. underwater 5. coast
【知识点】英语单词拼写,固定搭配,名词与形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题,考查常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,熟记相关词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 汉语提示“结构”对应英语名词structure,句中由a修饰,用单数形式;2. 汉语提示“礁”对应英语名词reef,符合语境;3. 汉语提示“一生”对应固定搭配in one's lifetime,故填lifetime;4. 汉语提示“水下”需用形容词修饰名词world,故填underwater;5. 汉语提示“海岸”对应固定短语along the coast,故填coast。
【答案】1. structure 2. reef 3. lifetime 4. underwater 5. coast
【知识点】英语单词拼写,固定搭配,名词与形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题,考查常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,熟记相关词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.2
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In the
2. A healthy breakfast
3. We should try to protect our
4. The Great Barrier Reef is one of
5. We went
1. In the
northeastern
(northeast) part of our country, winter is usually very cold and snowy.2. A healthy breakfast
includes
(include) milk, eggs, and some fruit to give you energy.3. We should try to protect our
natural
(nature) world, including the forests, oceans, and all the animals.4. The Great Barrier Reef is one of
the most amazing
(amaze) places to visit.5. We went
diving
(dive) in the clear blue sea and saw many beautiful fish.答案
1. northeastern 2. includes 3. natural
4. the most amazing 5. diving
4. the most amazing 5. diving
解析
【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子成分、词性要求、时态规则、固定搭配及形容词最高级结构解题:1. 空格修饰名词part,需用形容词,故将名词northeast转换为形容词;2. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式;3. 空格修饰名词world,需用形容词,将名词nature转换为形容词;4. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”,amaze对应的形容词是amazing,其最高级为most amazing,最高级前加the;5. 固定搭配go doing,故用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中需用形容词修饰名词part,northeast的形容词形式为northeastern,因此填northeastern;
2. 主语A healthy breakfast是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,include的第三人称单数形式为includes,因此填includes;
3. 句中需用形容词修饰名词world,nature的形容词形式为natural,因此填natural;
4. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,amaze对应的形容词是amazing,其最高级为most amazing,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,因此填the most amazing;
5. 固定搭配go diving意为“去潜水”,因此填diving。
【答案】
1. northeastern 2. includes 3. natural 4. the most amazing 5. diving
【知识点】
形容词转换、一般现在时、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础语法题型,涵盖词性转换、动词时态、形容词最高级及固定搭配的考查,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子成分、词性要求、时态规则、固定搭配及形容词最高级结构解题:1. 空格修饰名词part,需用形容词,故将名词northeast转换为形容词;2. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式;3. 空格修饰名词world,需用形容词,将名词nature转换为形容词;4. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”,amaze对应的形容词是amazing,其最高级为most amazing,最高级前加the;5. 固定搭配go doing,故用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中需用形容词修饰名词part,northeast的形容词形式为northeastern,因此填northeastern;
2. 主语A healthy breakfast是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,include的第三人称单数形式为includes,因此填includes;
3. 句中需用形容词修饰名词world,nature的形容词形式为natural,因此填natural;
4. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,amaze对应的形容词是amazing,其最高级为most amazing,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,因此填the most amazing;
5. 固定搭配go diving意为“去潜水”,因此填diving。
【答案】
1. northeastern 2. includes 3. natural 4. the most amazing 5. diving
【知识点】
形容词转换、一般现在时、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础语法题型,涵盖词性转换、动词时态、形容词最高级及固定搭配的考查,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
take up locate sand alive turtle
1. After the spring rain, the garden looks fresh and
2. The big park in the city centre
3. We love to walk on the soft, white
4.
5. The library is
take up locate sand alive turtle
1. After the spring rain, the garden looks fresh and
alive
.2. The big park in the city centre
takes up
an area as large as 50 football fields.3. We love to walk on the soft, white
sand
and feel it between our toes.4.
Turtles
move very slowly on land, but they can swim fast in the water.5. The library is
located
on the second floor of the main teaching building.答案
1. alive 2. takes up 3. sand 4. Turtles
5. located
5. located
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:take up(占据,动词短语)、locate(位于,动词)、sand(沙子,不可数名词)、alive(活着的,形容词)、turtle(乌龟,可数名词)。解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合单词的词性、词义及句子的语法要求(如主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配等)选择并变形单词。
1. 句中需形容词与fresh并列作表语,结合语境选alive;
2. 句中需动词短语作谓语,主语是单数park,一般现在时,故take up变形为takes up;
3. 句中需名词,结合语境选sand(不可数,原形);
4. 句中需名词作主语,谓语move是原形,故用复数名词Turtles(句首大写);
5. 固定搭配be located on表示“位于”,故用located。
【解析】
1. 句意:春雨后,花园看起来新鲜又充满生机。此处需形容词与fresh并列作表语,alive意为“充满生机的”,符合语境,故填alive。
2. 句意:市中心的大公园占据了50个足球场那么大的区域。take up表示“占据”,主语the big park是单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填takes up。
3. 句意:我们喜欢走在柔软的白色沙子上,感受它在脚趾间。sand是不可数名词,符合语境,故填sand。
4. 句意:乌龟在陆地上移动很慢,但在水里能游得很快。谓语move是原形,主语需用复数名词,turtle的复数为turtles,句首首字母大写,故填Turtles。
5. 句意:图书馆位于主教学楼的二楼。固定搭配be located on表示“位于”,故填located。
【答案】
1. alive 2. takes up 3. sand 4. Turtles 5. located
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词形式变化、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,考查基础词汇的词义、词性及语法变形应用,涉及形容词作表语、动词第三人称单数、名词复数、固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:take up(占据,动词短语)、locate(位于,动词)、sand(沙子,不可数名词)、alive(活着的,形容词)、turtle(乌龟,可数名词)。解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合单词的词性、词义及句子的语法要求(如主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配等)选择并变形单词。
1. 句中需形容词与fresh并列作表语,结合语境选alive;
2. 句中需动词短语作谓语,主语是单数park,一般现在时,故take up变形为takes up;
3. 句中需名词,结合语境选sand(不可数,原形);
4. 句中需名词作主语,谓语move是原形,故用复数名词Turtles(句首大写);
5. 固定搭配be located on表示“位于”,故用located。
【解析】
1. 句意:春雨后,花园看起来新鲜又充满生机。此处需形容词与fresh并列作表语,alive意为“充满生机的”,符合语境,故填alive。
2. 句意:市中心的大公园占据了50个足球场那么大的区域。take up表示“占据”,主语the big park是单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填takes up。
3. 句意:我们喜欢走在柔软的白色沙子上,感受它在脚趾间。sand是不可数名词,符合语境,故填sand。
4. 句意:乌龟在陆地上移动很慢,但在水里能游得很快。谓语move是原形,主语需用复数名词,turtle的复数为turtles,句首首字母大写,故填Turtles。
5. 句意:图书馆位于主教学楼的二楼。固定搭配be located on表示“位于”,故填located。
【答案】
1. alive 2. takes up 3. sand 4. Turtles 5. located
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词形式变化、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,考查基础词汇的词义、词性及语法变形应用,涉及形容词作表语、动词第三人称单数、名词复数、固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、课文改编
任务一:语法填空。
Do you love the ocean? Do you want to see one of the world's most incredible natural 1
The Great Barrier Reef 2
What's really 5
任务二:回答问题。
11. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Paragraph 1 (
Paragraph 2 (
Paragraph 3 (
A. Basic facts about the Great Barrier Reef.
B. Fun activities in the Great Barrier Reef.
C. An exciting invitation to the Great Barrier Reef.
12. What activity in the Great Barrier Reef attracts you the most? Why?
任务一:语法填空。
Do you love the ocean? Do you want to see one of the world's most incredible natural 1
wonders
(wonder)? Then you should visit the Great Barrier Reef!The Great Barrier Reef 2
lies
(lie) off the northeast coast of Australia. It's 3 the largest
(large) coral reef system on earth. It covers about 345,000 square kilometres and has 4 more
(many) than 900 islands with beautiful white sandy beaches.What's really 5
amazing
(amaze) is that the reef is alive! It's the biggest 6 living
( live ) structure in the world. 7 When/If
you go there, you can swim or dive in the clear blue water. You'll see colourful 8 coral
(coral), pretty plants, and lots of bright fish swimming together. If you go deeper underwater, you may even spot bigger animals 9 like
( like ) turtles, sharks, and large fish. For anyone who loves the ocean, a trip to the Great Barrier Reef is 10 a
once-in-a-lifetime dream!任务二:回答问题。
11. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Paragraph 1 (
C
)Paragraph 2 (
A
)Paragraph 3 (
B
)A. Basic facts about the Great Barrier Reef.
B. Fun activities in the Great Barrier Reef.
C. An exciting invitation to the Great Barrier Reef.
12. What activity in the Great Barrier Reef attracts you the most? Why?
Diving attracts me the most. I want to see the colourful fish and beautiful coral in the clear water.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. wonders 2. lies 3. the largest 4. more
5. amazing 6. living 7. When/If 8. coral 9. like
10. a 11. CAB 12. Diving attracts me the most. I want to see the colourful fish and beautiful coral in the clear water.(言之有理即可)
5. amazing 6. living 7. When/If 8. coral 9. like
10. a 11. CAB 12. Diving attracts me the most. I want to see the colourful fish and beautiful coral in the clear water.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题分为语法填空和阅读理解两部分,解题思路如下:1. 语法填空:需结合语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词形式、固定搭配、冠词用法等)逐一分析每个空格;2. 段落主旨匹配:需通读每段内容,提炼核心意思后匹配对应选项;3. 开放题回答:结合自身理解,围绕大堡礁的活动作答,言之有理即可。
【解析】
任务一:语法填空
1. 考查固定搭配“one of + 可数名词复数”,表示“……之一”,故填wonders;
2. 考查一般现在时,主语“The Great Barrier Reef”为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填lies;
3. 考查形容词最高级,句中“on earth”限定范围,需用large的最高级,且最高级前加定冠词the,故填the largest;
4. 考查固定搭配“more than”,表示“超过”,故填more;
5. 考查形容词辨析,修饰事物“the reef”,用-ing形式的形容词amazing,故填amazing;
6. 考查形容词,修饰名词“structure”,表示“活的”,用living,故填living;
7. 考查连词,此处可表时间“当……时”或条件“如果”,故填When/If;
8. 考查名词,coral此处为不可数名词,表“珊瑚”,故填coral;
9. 考查介词,表示“比如”,用like,故填like;
10. 考查冠词,once-in-a-lifetime以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
任务二:
11. 段落1核心是邀请读者去大堡礁,对应选项C;段落2介绍大堡礁的基本事实,对应选项A;段落3介绍大堡礁的活动,对应选项B,故填CAB;
12. 开放题,围绕大堡礁的活动作答,言之有理即可,示例:Diving attracts me the most. I want to see the colourful fish and beautiful coral in the clear water.
【答案】
1. wonders 2. lies 3. the largest 4. more 5. amazing 6. living 7. When/If 8. coral 9. like 10. a 11. CAB 12. Diving attracts me the most. I want to see the colourful fish and beautiful coral in the clear water.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为课文改编的综合练习题,既考察基础语法知识,又考察阅读理解的主旨提炼能力,题型贴合教材,适合巩固英语基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为语法填空和阅读理解两部分,解题思路如下:1. 语法填空:需结合语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词形式、固定搭配、冠词用法等)逐一分析每个空格;2. 段落主旨匹配:需通读每段内容,提炼核心意思后匹配对应选项;3. 开放题回答:结合自身理解,围绕大堡礁的活动作答,言之有理即可。
【解析】
任务一:语法填空
1. 考查固定搭配“one of + 可数名词复数”,表示“……之一”,故填wonders;
2. 考查一般现在时,主语“The Great Barrier Reef”为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填lies;
3. 考查形容词最高级,句中“on earth”限定范围,需用large的最高级,且最高级前加定冠词the,故填the largest;
4. 考查固定搭配“more than”,表示“超过”,故填more;
5. 考查形容词辨析,修饰事物“the reef”,用-ing形式的形容词amazing,故填amazing;
6. 考查形容词,修饰名词“structure”,表示“活的”,用living,故填living;
7. 考查连词,此处可表时间“当……时”或条件“如果”,故填When/If;
8. 考查名词,coral此处为不可数名词,表“珊瑚”,故填coral;
9. 考查介词,表示“比如”,用like,故填like;
10. 考查冠词,once-in-a-lifetime以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
任务二:
11. 段落1核心是邀请读者去大堡礁,对应选项C;段落2介绍大堡礁的基本事实,对应选项A;段落3介绍大堡礁的活动,对应选项B,故填CAB;
12. 开放题,围绕大堡礁的活动作答,言之有理即可,示例:Diving attracts me the most. I want to see the colourful fish and beautiful coral in the clear water.
【答案】
1. wonders 2. lies 3. the largest 4. more 5. amazing 6. living 7. When/If 8. coral 9. like 10. a 11. CAB 12. Diving attracts me the most. I want to see the colourful fish and beautiful coral in the clear water.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为课文改编的综合练习题,既考察基础语法知识,又考察阅读理解的主旨提炼能力,题型贴合教材,适合巩固英语基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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