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Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整(5分)
新素材中国文化:郑人买履
[2026 江苏宿迁质检]Once upon a time, there was a man. He lived in a small town. One day, he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his two 30. f
When he 32. a
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few hours and the shop was 33. c
新素材中国文化:郑人买履
[2026 江苏宿迁质检]Once upon a time, there was a man. He lived in a small town. One day, he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his two 30. f
feet
with a ruler and then wrote down his 31. ssize
on a piece of paper. After that, he went to the shoe shop.When he 32. a
arrived
at the shop, he reached into his pocket, but he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I'll go back home to get it." Then he ran out of the shop.He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few hours and the shop was 33. c
closed
. He spent the afternoon on the way and could not buy his shoes. Someone asked him, "Do you want to buy the shoes for 34. yyourself
?" "Of course," he answered. "Then why don't you try on the shoes by yourself?" "I trust the ruler more than my feet," he answered.答案
语篇导读 本文讲述了“郑人买履”的成语故事。
30. feet 句意为:他用尺子测量了自己的两只脚,然后把尺码写在一张纸上。根据前文中的 buy himself a new pair of shoes 和动词 measured 可知,买鞋需要测量脚的尺寸;空前有 two,故填 feet。
31. size 句意见上一题解析。结合常识可知,测量脚后会记录尺码,size 表示“(鞋、衣等的)尺码”,为可数名词,此处指一双鞋的尺码,用单数形式即可。故填 size。
链接狂 K
It takes/took ( sb ) some time to do sth 的详细讲解见狂 K 重点 P23。
32. arrived 句意为:他到达商店时,把手伸进口袋,却发现那张纸不在那里。arrive at 为固定搭配,意为“到达”,符合语境。文章整体时态为一般过去时,故填 arrived。
33. closed 句意为:但这花了他几个小时,商店已经关门了。根据后文中的 could not buy his shoes 可推测,商店关门了;此处应用形容词作表语。故填 closed。
34. yourself 句意为:你是想给自己买鞋吗?根据 try on the shoes by yourself 可知,此处询问他是否为自己买鞋;主语是 you,故填反身代词 yourself。
30. feet 句意为:他用尺子测量了自己的两只脚,然后把尺码写在一张纸上。根据前文中的 buy himself a new pair of shoes 和动词 measured 可知,买鞋需要测量脚的尺寸;空前有 two,故填 feet。
31. size 句意见上一题解析。结合常识可知,测量脚后会记录尺码,size 表示“(鞋、衣等的)尺码”,为可数名词,此处指一双鞋的尺码,用单数形式即可。故填 size。
链接狂 K
It takes/took ( sb ) some time to do sth 的详细讲解见狂 K 重点 P23。
32. arrived 句意为:他到达商店时,把手伸进口袋,却发现那张纸不在那里。arrive at 为固定搭配,意为“到达”,符合语境。文章整体时态为一般过去时,故填 arrived。
33. closed 句意为:但这花了他几个小时,商店已经关门了。根据后文中的 could not buy his shoes 可推测,商店关门了;此处应用形容词作表语。故填 closed。
34. yourself 句意为:你是想给自己买鞋吗?根据 try on the shoes by yourself 可知,此处询问他是否为自己买鞋;主语是 you,故填反身代词 yourself。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确短文为“郑人买履”的成语故事，本题是根据短文语境及首字母提示填单词的题型，需结合上下文语义、语法规则逐一推导：1. 第30空前有基数词two，结合“买鞋、测量”的语境，测量的是两只脚，首字母f，故填feet；2. 第31空结合常识，测量脚后记录鞋的尺码，首字母s，故填size；3. 第32空需表达“到达商店”，固定搭配arrive at，文章为一般过去时，首字母a，故填arrived；4. 第33空因跑回家取纸耗时久，导致商店关门，结合后文“没买到鞋”，首字母c，故填closed；5. 第34空结合后文“by yourself”，询问是否为自己买鞋，首字母y，故填yourself。
【解析】
30. 句意为：他用尺子测量了自己的两只脚，然后把尺码写在一张纸上。空前有two，需填名词复数，结合首字母f及语境，填feet；
31. 结合常识，测量脚后记录的是鞋的尺码，首字母s，填size；
32. 固定搭配arrive at表示“到达”，文章整体为一般过去时，首字母a，填arrived；
33. 跑回家取纸耗时数小时，结合后文“没买到鞋”，可知商店关门，首字母c，填closed；
34. 结合后文“try on the shoes by yourself”，此处询问是否为自己买鞋，首字母y，填反身代词yourself。
【答案】
30.feet 31.size 32.arrived 33.closed 34.yourself
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕“郑人买履”的成语故事，考查根据语境及首字母填单词的能力，涉及核心词汇、语法规则（时态、固定搭配、反身代词），难度适中，需学生结合上下文逻辑准确推导词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确短文为“郑人买履”的成语故事，本题是根据短文语境及首字母提示填单词的题型，需结合上下文语义、语法规则逐一推导：1. 第30空前有基数词two，结合“买鞋、测量”的语境，测量的是两只脚，首字母f，故填feet；2. 第31空结合常识，测量脚后记录鞋的尺码，首字母s，故填size；3. 第32空需表达“到达商店”，固定搭配arrive at，文章为一般过去时，首字母a，故填arrived；4. 第33空因跑回家取纸耗时久，导致商店关门，结合后文“没买到鞋”，首字母c，故填closed；5. 第34空结合后文“by yourself”，询问是否为自己买鞋，首字母y，故填yourself。
【解析】
30. 句意为：他用尺子测量了自己的两只脚，然后把尺码写在一张纸上。空前有two，需填名词复数，结合首字母f及语境，填feet；
31. 结合常识，测量脚后记录的是鞋的尺码，首字母s，填size；
32. 固定搭配arrive at表示“到达”，文章整体为一般过去时，首字母a，填arrived；
33. 跑回家取纸耗时数小时，结合后文“没买到鞋”，可知商店关门，首字母c，填closed；
34. 结合后文“try on the shoes by yourself”，此处询问是否为自己买鞋，首字母y，填反身代词yourself。
【答案】
30.feet 31.size 32.arrived 33.closed 34.yourself
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕“郑人买履”的成语故事，考查根据语境及首字母填单词的能力，涉及核心词汇、语法规则（时态、固定搭配、反身代词），难度适中，需学生结合上下文逻辑准确推导词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 书面表达(25分)
35. [2026 江苏盐城调研]假设你叫 Nick,是DIY俱乐部的成员,上星期六是妈妈的生日,你为妈妈做了一顿晚餐作为礼物。请把这一过程写成一篇英文短文。
注意事项:(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(2)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺；
(3)词数90词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My name is Nick. I'm a member of the DIY Club in our school. Last Saturday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift.
35. [2026 江苏盐城调研]假设你叫 Nick,是DIY俱乐部的成员,上星期六是妈妈的生日,你为妈妈做了一顿晚餐作为礼物。请把这一过程写成一篇英文短文。
注意事项:(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(2)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺；
(3)词数90词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My name is Nick. I'm a member of the DIY Club in our school. Last Saturday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift.
答案
35.【参考范文】
My name is Nick. I'm a member of the DIY Club in our school. Last Saturday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift. So I decided to cook dinner for my mother.
First, I bought meat and vegetables in order that I could make dumplings for my mother. Dumplings are my mother's favourite. I cup up the meat and vegetables, and then mixed them up with all kinds of sauces. Finally, I made dumplings with dumpling wrappers that I had bought.
When my mother came back from work and saw the hot dumplings, she was very happy to say thanks to me. I was so excited that I didn't know what to say. In fact, I am the one who should say thanks to my mother.
My name is Nick. I'm a member of the DIY Club in our school. Last Saturday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift. So I decided to cook dinner for my mother.
First, I bought meat and vegetables in order that I could make dumplings for my mother. Dumplings are my mother's favourite. I cup up the meat and vegetables, and then mixed them up with all kinds of sauces. Finally, I made dumplings with dumpling wrappers that I had bought.
When my mother came back from work and saw the hot dumplings, she was very happy to say thanks to me. I was so excited that I didn't know what to say. In fact, I am the one who should say thanks to my mother.
解析
【分析】
本题要求以Nick的身份，结合给定开头，写一篇关于为妈妈生日做晚餐的英文短文，需覆盖三个核心要点：购买的食材、做饭的过程、自身的感受，同时要使用一般过去时，语句连贯，词数约90词。解题时需先梳理结构：开头已给出，中间围绕“买食材→处理食材→制作食物”展开，结尾写妈妈的反应和自己的感受，确保所有要点都包含，语言符合要求。
【解析】
首先确定时态为一般过去时，描述上周发生的事。对应三个要点：1. 购买肉和蔬菜，点明是妈妈最爱的饺子；2. 做饭过程：切碎肉和蔬菜、混合调料、用饺子皮制作饺子；3. 感受：妈妈开心，自己激动，感恩妈妈。最后将内容连贯组织，结合开头形成完整短文，注意词数和语句通顺。
【答案】
My name is Nick. I'm a member of the DIY Club in our school. Last Saturday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift. So I decided to cook dinner for my mother.
First, I bought meat and vegetables in order that I could make dumplings for my mother. Dumplings are my mother's favourite. I cut up the meat and vegetables, and then mixed them up with all kinds of sauces. Finally, I made dumplings with dumpling wrappers that I had bought.
When my mother came back from work and saw the hot dumplings, she was very happy to say thanks to me. I was so excited that I didn't know what to say. In fact, I am the one who should say thanks to my mother.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、一般过去时、要点写作
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有要点，时态运用准确，语句连贯自然，情感真挚，结合了DIY俱乐部成员的身份，适当补充细节，符合词数要求，是优秀的书面表达范例。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求以Nick的身份，结合给定开头，写一篇关于为妈妈生日做晚餐的英文短文，需覆盖三个核心要点：购买的食材、做饭的过程、自身的感受，同时要使用一般过去时，语句连贯，词数约90词。解题时需先梳理结构：开头已给出，中间围绕“买食材→处理食材→制作食物”展开，结尾写妈妈的反应和自己的感受，确保所有要点都包含，语言符合要求。
【解析】
首先确定时态为一般过去时，描述上周发生的事。对应三个要点：1. 购买肉和蔬菜，点明是妈妈最爱的饺子；2. 做饭过程：切碎肉和蔬菜、混合调料、用饺子皮制作饺子；3. 感受：妈妈开心，自己激动，感恩妈妈。最后将内容连贯组织，结合开头形成完整短文，注意词数和语句通顺。
【答案】
My name is Nick. I'm a member of the DIY Club in our school. Last Saturday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift. So I decided to cook dinner for my mother.
First, I bought meat and vegetables in order that I could make dumplings for my mother. Dumplings are my mother's favourite. I cut up the meat and vegetables, and then mixed them up with all kinds of sauces. Finally, I made dumplings with dumpling wrappers that I had bought.
When my mother came back from work and saw the hot dumplings, she was very happy to say thanks to me. I was so excited that I didn't know what to say. In fact, I am the one who should say thanks to my mother.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、一般过去时、要点写作
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有要点，时态运用准确，语句连贯自然，情感真挚，结合了DIY俱乐部成员的身份，适当补充细节，符合词数要求，是优秀的书面表达范例。
【难度系数】
0.5
