一、根据音标或所给的单词提示完成句子。
1. The moon rises, and some bright stars
2. What's the name of the stars that look like a
3. Look! The North Star looks
4. Which is the
5. The man
1. The moon rises, and some bright stars
appear
/əˈpɪə(r)/ in the sky.2. What's the name of the stars that look like a
spoon
/spuːn/?3. Look! The North Star looks
brighter
(bright) than others.4. Which is the
largest
(large), the sun, the moon or the earth?5. The man
followed
(follow) the North Star and found his way home.答案
1. appear
2. spoon
3. brighter
4. largest
5. followed
2. spoon
3. brighter
4. largest
5. followed
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题根据所给音标/əˈpɪə(r)/,结合句子主语stars(复数,一般现在时),确定对应动词为appear;
2. 第2题根据音标/spuːn/,结合前面的不定冠词a,确定用名词单数spoon;
3. 第3题出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词bright的比较级形式;
4. 第4题是三者(太阳、月亮、地球)之间的比较,需用形容词large的最高级形式;
5. 第5题由并列动词found(过去式)可知,动作发生在过去,需用动词follow的过去式。
【解析】
1. 音标/əˈpɪə(r)/对应单词appear,主语stars为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填appear;
2. 音标/spuːn/对应名词spoon,不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填spoon;
3. 句中than是比较级标志,形容词bright的比较级为brighter,故填brighter;
4. 三者比较需用最高级,large的最高级是largest,故填largest;
5. 并列动作found为过去式,follow需用过去式followed,故填followed。
【答案】
1. appear
2. spoon
3. brighter
4. largest
5. followed
【知识点】
音标运用、形容词的级、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇与语法题,考察音标识别、形容词比较级/最高级变化及动词过去式,知识点基础,适合巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题根据所给音标/əˈpɪə(r)/,结合句子主语stars(复数,一般现在时),确定对应动词为appear;
2. 第2题根据音标/spuːn/,结合前面的不定冠词a,确定用名词单数spoon;
3. 第3题出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词bright的比较级形式;
4. 第4题是三者(太阳、月亮、地球)之间的比较,需用形容词large的最高级形式;
5. 第5题由并列动词found(过去式)可知,动作发生在过去,需用动词follow的过去式。
【解析】
1. 音标/əˈpɪə(r)/对应单词appear,主语stars为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填appear;
2. 音标/spuːn/对应名词spoon,不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填spoon;
3. 句中than是比较级标志,形容词bright的比较级为brighter,故填brighter;
4. 三者比较需用最高级,large的最高级是largest,故填largest;
5. 并列动作found为过去式,follow需用过去式followed,故填followed。
【答案】
1. appear
2. spoon
3. brighter
4. largest
5. followed
【知识点】
音标运用、形容词的级、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇与语法题,考察音标识别、形容词比较级/最高级变化及动词过去式,知识点基础,适合巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 北斗七星看起来像一个勺子。
The Big Dipper
2. 在晴朗的夜晚,我喜欢观察星星。
On clear nights, I like
3. 从这本书中,我们可以学到很多关于太空的知识。
From this book, we can
4. 通过望远镜,我们可以看见更多的
星星。
We can see more stars
5. 多么神奇的太空啊!
1. 北斗七星看起来像一个勺子。
The Big Dipper
looks
like
a spoon.2. 在晴朗的夜晚,我喜欢观察星星。
On clear nights, I like
watching
the
stars
.3. 从这本书中,我们可以学到很多关于太空的知识。
From this book, we can
learn
a lot
about
space.4. 通过望远镜,我们可以看见更多的
星星。
We can see more stars
through
the
telescope
.5. 多么神奇的太空啊!
How
amazing
space is!答案
1. looks like
2. watching the stars
3. learn a lot about/learn much knowledge about
4. through the telescope
5. How amazing
2. watching the stars
3. learn a lot about/learn much knowledge about
4. through the telescope
5. How amazing
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子,需结合每个句子的核心含义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型结构、动词用法等知识点,同时注意主谓一致、非谓语动词等细节。
【解析】
1. 句子主语The Big Dipper是第三人称单数,“看起来像”的固定短语为look like,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填looks like;
2. “喜欢做某事”的固定结构为like doing sth,“观察星星”对应watch the stars,需用动名词形式,故填watching the stars;
3. “学到很多关于……的知识”的常用表达为learn a lot about或learn much knowledge about,符合语境要求;
4. 表示“通过(工具)”用介词through,“望远镜”对应the telescope,故填through the telescope;
5. 该句为How引导的感叹句,结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语,“神奇的”对应形容词amazing,故填How amazing。
【答案】
1. looks like;2. watching the stars;3. learn a lot about/learn much knowledge about;4. through the telescope;5. How amazing
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,感叹句结构,动词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定表达与句型的运用,是初中英语常见题型,考查学生对核心词汇、短语及语法结构的掌握情况,难度不大,只要平时积累基础知识点即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子,需结合每个句子的核心含义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型结构、动词用法等知识点,同时注意主谓一致、非谓语动词等细节。
【解析】
1. 句子主语The Big Dipper是第三人称单数,“看起来像”的固定短语为look like,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填looks like;
2. “喜欢做某事”的固定结构为like doing sth,“观察星星”对应watch the stars,需用动名词形式,故填watching the stars;
3. “学到很多关于……的知识”的常用表达为learn a lot about或learn much knowledge about,符合语境要求;
4. 表示“通过(工具)”用介词through,“望远镜”对应the telescope,故填through the telescope;
5. 该句为How引导的感叹句,结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语,“神奇的”对应形容词amazing,故填How amazing。
【答案】
1. looks like;2. watching the stars;3. learn a lot about/learn much knowledge about;4. through the telescope;5. How amazing
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,感叹句结构,动词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定表达与句型的运用,是初中英语常见题型,考查学生对核心词汇、短语及语法结构的掌握情况,难度不大,只要平时积累基础知识点即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、补全对话。
A: Hi, Wu Dong! Where are you going?
B: 1.
I want to borrow some books about the universe.
A: Wow, sounds cool. 2.
B: No, I'm not going to be an astronaut. I just want to learn about the secrets of the universe.
A: Well, I see. 3.
B: Yes. I'm very interested in it. Universe is full of mysteries (奥秘).
A: You're right. 4.
B: Yes. On clear nights, I often watch the stars. I always have fun.
A: I like watching the stars, too. 5.
B: OK. Let's meet at my home after dinner
and watch the stars together.
A: OK. See you around.
A: Hi, Wu Dong! Where are you going?
B: 1.
I'm going to the library.
I want to borrow some books about the universe.
A: Wow, sounds cool. 2.
Do you want/Are you going to be an astronaut?
B: No, I'm not going to be an astronaut. I just want to learn about the secrets of the universe.
A: Well, I see. 3.
You're interested in the universe.
B: Yes. I'm very interested in it. Universe is full of mysteries (奥秘).
A: You're right. 4.
Do you like/enjoy watching the stars? /Do you often watch the stars?
B: Yes. On clear nights, I often watch the stars. I always have fun.
A: I like watching the stars, too. 5.
What/How about watching stars together this evening?
B: OK. Let's meet at my home after dinner
and watch the stars together.
A: OK. See you around.
答案
1. I'm going to the library.
2. Do you want/Are you going to be an astronaut?
3. You're interested in the universe.
4. Do you like/enjoy watching the stars? /Do you often watch the stars?
5. What/How about watching stars together this evening?
2. Do you want/Are you going to be an astronaut?
3. You're interested in the universe.
4. Do you like/enjoy watching the stars? /Do you often watch the stars?
5. What/How about watching stars together this evening?
解析
【分析】
先通读对话,明确两人围绕“了解宇宙、观看星星”的话题交流,结合上下句的问答逻辑补全句子:第1空需回应A询问的去向,结合“借宇宙相关书籍”确定地点;第2空根据B的答语(不想当宇航员)反推A的提问;第3空对应B提到的“对宇宙感兴趣”;第4空结合B说的“常看星星”确定提问;第5空根据B同意一起看星星的答语确定提议内容。
【解析】
1. 上句A问“Where are you going?”,下句B提到要借关于宇宙的书,因此此处应回答去图书馆,故填I'm going to the library.
2. 下句B答“No, I'm not going to be an astronaut.”,说明A的提问是关于是否想当宇航员,故填Do you want/Are you going to be an astronaut?
3. 下句B答“Yes. I'm very interested in it.”,其中“it”指代宇宙,因此此处A应说你对宇宙感兴趣,故填You're interested in the universe.
4. 下句B答“Yes. On clear nights, I often watch the stars.”,说明A的提问是关于是否喜欢或常看星星,故填Do you like/enjoy watching the stars? /Do you often watch the stars?
5. 下句B同意一起看星星,说明A在此处提议一起看星星,故填What/How about watching stars together this evening?
【答案】
1. I'm going to the library.
2. Do you want/Are you going to be an astronaut?
3. You're interested in the universe.
4. Do you like/enjoy watching the stars? /Do you often watch the stars?
5. What/How about watching stars together this evening?
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际用语的运用,要求结合上下文语境的问答逻辑补全对话,侧重基础交际能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读对话,明确两人围绕“了解宇宙、观看星星”的话题交流,结合上下句的问答逻辑补全句子:第1空需回应A询问的去向,结合“借宇宙相关书籍”确定地点;第2空根据B的答语(不想当宇航员)反推A的提问;第3空对应B提到的“对宇宙感兴趣”;第4空结合B说的“常看星星”确定提问;第5空根据B同意一起看星星的答语确定提议内容。
【解析】
1. 上句A问“Where are you going?”,下句B提到要借关于宇宙的书,因此此处应回答去图书馆,故填I'm going to the library.
2. 下句B答“No, I'm not going to be an astronaut.”,说明A的提问是关于是否想当宇航员,故填Do you want/Are you going to be an astronaut?
3. 下句B答“Yes. I'm very interested in it.”,其中“it”指代宇宙,因此此处A应说你对宇宙感兴趣,故填You're interested in the universe.
4. 下句B答“Yes. On clear nights, I often watch the stars.”,说明A的提问是关于是否喜欢或常看星星,故填Do you like/enjoy watching the stars? /Do you often watch the stars?
5. 下句B同意一起看星星,说明A在此处提议一起看星星,故填What/How about watching stars together this evening?
【答案】
1. I'm going to the library.
2. Do you want/Are you going to be an astronaut?
3. You're interested in the universe.
4. Do you like/enjoy watching the stars? /Do you often watch the stars?
5. What/How about watching stars together this evening?
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际用语的运用,要求结合上下文语境的问答逻辑补全对话,侧重基础交际能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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