二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Different Jobs
Different people like doing different jobs. For example, Jia Ling is an active girl. She wants to be an actress. Ma Long likes playing basketball, so he wants to be a basketball player. And Chen Jie wants to work as a news reporter because he likes following the news.

Detail: 3.
Detail: 4.
Detail: 5.

1. Different Jobs 2. Different people like doing different jobs.
3. Jia Ling wants to be an actress.
4. Ma Long wants to be a basketball player.
5. Chen Jie wants to work as a news reporter.

【分析】本题需要从短文中提取对应信息：首先确定主题（Topic）是短文围绕的核心话题，再找主旨（Main idea）是短文的中心观点，最后提取文中列举的具体事例（Detail），均为直接从原文获取的内容。
【解析】1. 主题：短文开头直接点明核心话题为Different Jobs；2. 主旨：短文第一句“Different people like doing different jobs”是全文的中心思想；3. 细节1：文中明确提到Jia Ling的职业愿望是成为actress，即Jia Ling wants to be an actress；4. 细节2：文中提到Ma Long想成为basketball player，即Ma Long wants to be a basketball player；5. 细节3：文中提到Chen Jie想成为news reporter，即Chen Jie wants to work as a news reporter。
【答案】1. Different Jobs 2. Different people like doing different jobs. 3. Jia Ling wants to be an actress. 4. Ma Long wants to be a basketball player. 5. Chen Jie wants to work as a news reporter.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节提取
【点评】本题考查英语短文的主题、主旨及细节信息的提取，属于基础题型，读懂短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.3

三、阅读理解。
阅读下面的语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
①Everyone has his or her own dream job. As for me, my dream job is a guide for foreign tourists(外国游客). Here are my reasons.
②First, I’m kind and outgoing. I like meeting different people and talking with them. And I like traveling, too. Being a guide, I can show tourists around different beautiful places in China, and tell them about the excellent culture and the long history of our country.
③Second, I’m friendly and like making new friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make a lot of friends around the world. It sounds great. Maybe some day my foreign friends will invite (邀请) me to visit their countries. It will be much fun.
④What’s more, I’m good at singing English songs. I can sing for foreign tourists and make their trips more wonderful.
⑤Now, I am still a student. I’ll study hard for my dream. I’m sure I will be a good guide in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the text?
A. By telling his story.
B. By giving numbers.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
()2. What does the underlined word “outgoing” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Friendly and active.
B. Kind and smart.
C. Quiet and lovely.
D. Strong and healthy.
()3. What can we know about the writer according to the text?
①He likes traveling.
②He is a student.
③He is good at singing.
④He will visit foreign countries someday.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
()4. What is the main idea of the text?
A. What my dream job is.
B. How to be a guide.
C. Why I want to be a guide.
D. Where I’ll work in the future.
()5. What is the right structure of the text?

1. D 由第一段第二句可知，作者直接陈述自己的梦想职业：成为一名为外国游客服务的导游。故作者在文章的开头以自己为例介绍了文章的主题。
2. A 由第二段第二句可知，作者喜欢遇见不同的人并和他们交谈，可推知作者性格外向。故A项符合语境。
3. A 由第二段第三句、第四段第一句和第五段第一句可知，作者喜欢旅游，擅长唱歌，还是个学生。文章中并没有提到作者将来要去外国参观。故A项符合文章细节。
4. C 由第一段最后一句可知，本文主要讲述作者选择导游作为梦想职业的原因。故C项符合文章主旨大意。
5. A 分析文章结构可知，第一段作者提出自己的梦想职业是导游；第二、三、四段列举原因；第五段总结了如何实现自己的梦想。文章整体为“总—分—总”结构。故选A。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解内容，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，分析选项的合理性，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段作者先提出“每个人都有自己的梦想工作”，接着直接陈述自己的梦想职业是导游，属于以自己为例引入主题，故选D。
2. 第2题：由第二段“我喜欢遇见不同的人并和他们交谈”可推知，“outgoing”意为外向的，对应选项A（友好且活跃），故选A。
3. 第3题：根据原文，作者喜欢旅行（①对）、擅长唱歌（③对）、是学生（②对）；原文仅提到外国朋友可能邀请作者去外国，并非作者自己将来要去外国，故④错，选A。
4. 第4题：第一段最后一句“Here are my reasons”表明，文章主要讲述作者想当导游的原因，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章结构为：第一段总起（提出梦想职业），第二至四段分述原因，第五段总结，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、文章主旨
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合能力，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意和文章结构分析，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准定位信息，准确判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.5