一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
deaf poet download policeman gift
1. After the accident, these helped the injured people until doctors arrived.
2. Although Beethoven became , he created some of the world's most famous music.
3. She is a student who has won first prize in several important national science competitions.
4. He a useful app last month, and it helped him organize his daily routine.
5. Ancient Chinese such as Li Bai are widely admired for their literary works.

1. policemen
2. deaf
3. gifted
4. downloaded
5. poets

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读每个句子，明确句子语境与所需词性；2. 结合方框内词汇（deaf、poet、download、policeman、gift），根据语法要求（名词单复数、动词时态、形容词形式等）选择合适词汇并变形；3. 代入验证，确保句意通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意：事故后，这些警察帮助伤者直到医生到来。由“these”可知需用名词复数，方框中“policeman”的复数为“policemen”，故填policemen。
2. 句意：尽管贝多芬变得耳聋，但他创作了许多世界著名音乐。此处需形容词作表语，“deaf”（聋的）符合语境，无需变形，故填deaf。
3. 句意：她是一名有天赋的学生，在多项全国科学竞赛中获一等奖。此处需形容词修饰“student”，“gift”的形容词形式为“gifted”（有天赋的），故填gifted。
4. 句意：上个月他下载了一个有用的应用程序，帮他安排日常事务。由“last month”可知用一般过去时，“download”的过去式为“downloaded”，故填downloaded。
5. 句意：像李白这样的中国古代诗人因其文学作品广受赞誉。此处指一类人，需用名词复数，“poet”的复数为“poets”，故填poets。
【答案】
1. policemen
2. deaf
3. gifted
4. downloaded
5. poets
【知识点】
词汇形式变形；语境选词；语法运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，要求学生结合句意和语法规则对词汇合理变形，属于基础题型，难度适中，学生只要掌握常见词汇的不同形式及语境匹配方法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用关系代词 that、which、who 填空。
1. The teacher teaches us English often shares inspiring stories about famous people.
2. The book I borrowed from the library yesterday tells the adventures of a brave young man.
3. My friend told me something made me realize the true beauty of folk songs.
4. The musician gave the concert last night gave away all the ticket money to charity.
5. The movie we watched last weekend reminds us to value the time.

1. who / that
2. that / which
3. that
4. who / that
5. that / which

【分析】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that、which、who的用法。解题思路：先确定每个句子的先行词（被定语从句修饰的名词/代词），再根据先行词的属性（人/物）以及特殊规则（如先行词为不定代词时只能用that）选择合适的关系代词：who用于先行词指人且在从句中作主语或宾语；which用于先行词指物且在从句中作主语或宾语；that可指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，且先行词是不定代词（如something）时只能用that。
【解析】
1. 先行词是the teacher（指人），关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
2. 先行词是the book（指物），关系代词在从句中作borrow的宾语，故填that或which。
3. 先行词是something（不定代词），此时关系代词只能用that，故填that。
4. 先行词是the musician（指人），关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
5. 先行词是the movie（指物），关系代词在从句中作watched的宾语，故填that或which。
【答案】
1. who / that
2. that / which
3. that
4. who / that
5. that / which
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题，考查定语从句中关系代词的基本选择规则，需准确判断先行词属性及特殊情况，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 我妹妹最近对中国传统音乐表现出了兴趣。
My sister traditional Chinese music recently.
2. 志愿者们每周都去养老院为老人们表演。
The volunteers go to the nursing home every week to .
3. 这些青少年发现通过努力实现梦想很有意义。
These teenagers meaningful realize their dreams by working hard.
4. 我们能够通过音乐与不同年龄的人交流。
We are people of different ages music.
5. 她不再害怕在公共场合唱歌。相反，她愿意展现自己的歌喉。
She is afraid of singing in pubic. , she would like to show off her voice.

1. My sister has shown an interest in traditional Chinese music recently.
2. The volunteers go to the nursing home every week to perform for the elderly.
3. These teenagers find it meaningful to realize their dreams by working hard.
4. We are able to communicate with people of different ages through music.
5. She is no longer afraid of singing in pubic. Instead, she would like to show off her voice.

【分析】
本题为汉译英基础题型，每空一词，需结合汉语意思匹配英语固定短语、时态及常用句型。解题时先确定每个句子的核心表达，再根据语法规则调整形式，确保符合英语表达习惯，如第1题需用现在完成时（标志词recently），第3题用到find it + adj + to do的常用句型等。
【解析】
1. 结合“最近”用现在完成时，“对...表现出兴趣”对应固定搭配show an interest in，故填has shown an interest in；
2. “为老人们表演”对应perform for the elderly，故填perform for the elderly；
3. 用到find it + adj + to do句型，故填find it to；
4. “能够和...交流”是be able to communicate with，“通过”用through，故填able to communicate with through；
5. “不再”对应no longer，“相反”对应Instead，故填no longer Instead。
【答案】
1. has shown an interest in
2. perform for the elderly
3. find it to
4. able to communicate with through
5. no longer Instead
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、常用句型
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心表达，侧重常用短语、句型及语法的应用，是汉译英的常规练习题型，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
When you sit at the piano or pick up your guitar, do you think about why you play music? Some students from Belding Middle School in Michigan, the US, have their own ideas. 1. They learned about this from a professional guitarist, Joel Mabus.
The school invited Joel Mabus to put on a performance for more than 50 seventh-grade students. These students are either taking or have taken guitar lessons at school. 2. He also taught the students several skills in playing the guitar.
"But more importantly, his performance taught students that playing the guitar takes you anywhere you can imagine," said the school guitar teacher George Rousseau.
"3. They even doubt the meaning of what they are learning in class. And then they see Joel Mabus perform and know that hard work will pay off," George Rousseau added.
Joel Mabus began playing the guitar at around the same age as the students. He said, "To have an outlet (发泄方式) after a bad day or a good day is always nice. 4. "
Seventh-grader Cooper Hewitt, 12, has been playing the guitar for several years. He said Joel Mabus changed him. "5. I think listening to folk music makes me feel relaxed. Most of my family enjoy traditional music like that," he said. "I will try to use music to express myself."
A. I really enjoy folk music.
B. Joel Mabus performed a lot of short pieces.
C. Music gives you a way to express your feelings.
D. Sometimes, students get upset and confused.
E. They think that they play music to express themselves.

1. E
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A

【分析】
本题为英语语篇补全题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕美国中学生通过吉他手的表演理解音乐意义展开；2. 逐个分析空缺处前后的语境，寻找关键词或逻辑衔接点；3. 将选项与语境匹配，排除不符合的选项，确定最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空前文提到“学生有自己关于弹音乐的想法”，E选项“他们认为弹音乐是为了表达自己”承接上文的“想法”，故填E；
2. 第2空前文说学校邀请Joel表演，后文提到“他还教学生吉他技能”，B选项“Joel表演了很多短篇作品”属于表演相关内容，符合语境，故填B；
3. 第3空后文提到“学生怀疑课堂学习的意义”，D选项“有时学生感到沮丧困惑”引出学生的负面情绪，与后文衔接自然，故填D；
4. 第4空前文说音乐是好坏日子的发泄方式，C选项“音乐给你表达情感的方式”承接上文的“发泄”，故填C；
5. 第5空后文提到“听民谣”，A选项“我真的喜欢民谣”与后文内容呼应，故填A。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语语篇补全、上下文语境匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑关系的理解能力，解题关键是抓住空缺处前后的语境线索，难度适中，属于初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6