2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第47页答案
一、用正确的反身代词填空
1. My little sister is too young to look after
herself
.
2. Class, believe in
yourselves
when answering questions in class.
3. The project in
itself
is meaningful for society.
4. The lovely boy often dresses
himself
up as the Monkey King.
5. Students have a thousand reasons to be proud of
themselves
.
6. My dear 8ᵗʰ graders, please test
yourselves
with these Math problems.
7. We taught
ourselves
how to make PowerPoint presentations by watching online videos.
8. Amy wrote
herself
a note to review Chapter 3.
9. I told
myself
again and again not to forget the science report.
10. People, young and old, enjoyed
themselves
at the English corner.

答案

1. herself
2. yourselves
3. itself
4. himself
5. themselves
6. yourselves
7. ourselves
8. herself
9. myself
10. themselves

解析

【分析】
反身代词的使用需遵循“与主语在人称、数上保持一致”的规则,解题时先明确每个句子主语的人称和单复数,再匹配对应的反身代词:1. 主语是My little sister(第三人称单数女性);2. Class此处指代全班同学(第二人称复数);3. 主语是The project(第三人称单数事物);4. 主语是The lovely boy(第三人称单数男性);5. 主语是Students(第三人称复数);6. 主语是听话的8th graders(第二人称复数);7. 主语是We(第一人称复数);8. 主语是Amy(第三人称单数女性);9. 主语是I(第一人称单数);10. 主语是People(第三人称复数)。
【解析】
1. 主语为第三人称单数女性,对应反身代词herself;
2. Class此处指全班同学,为第二人称复数,对应反身代词yourselves;
3. 主语为第三人称单数事物,对应反身代词itself;
4. 主语为第三人称单数男性,对应反身代词himself;
5. 主语为第三人称复数,对应反身代词themselves;
6. 此处针对8th graders(你们),为第二人称复数,对应反身代词yourselves;
7. 主语为第一人称复数We,对应反身代词ourselves;
8. 主语为第三人称单数女性Amy,对应反身代词herself;
9. 主语为第一人称单数I,对应反身代词myself;
10. 主语为第三人称复数People,对应反身代词themselves。
【答案】
1. herself
2. yourselves
3. itself
4. himself
5. themselves
6. yourselves
7. ourselves
8. herself
9. myself
10. themselves
【知识点】
反身代词用法;人称与反身代词对应
【点评】
本题考查反身代词的基础用法,核心是反身代词需与主语的人称、数保持一致,属于英语入门级语法题,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每空词数不限)
1. — Does Rocky run very
quickly
(quick)?
— Yes, he runs
more quickly
(quick) than all his classmates in his class, so he is
the quickest
(quick) runner in his class.
2. — It is said that Ede jumps really
far
(far).
— Exactly, he jumps
farther
(far) than any of the other members in the school team, which means he jumps
(the) farthest
(far) of all the members in the school team.
3. — I am told that I did rather
badly
(bad) in the exam last week.
— Sorry to hear that, but my twin sister did even
worse
(bad) than you. She did
(the) worst
(bad) of all the students in our class.
4. — You know that everyone works
hard
(hard) in our class.
— I couldn’t agree more, because our class teacher, Mr Zhang, works much
harder
(hard) than all of us. He works
(the) hardest
(hard) in our school.
5. The
early
(early) bird catches the worm. So of all the teachers, Mr Wang gets to school
(the) earliest
(early) in the morning.
6. Though he is a singer, some people think he dances
more wonderfully
(wonder) than he sings. How
wonderful
(wonder) his dance is!
7. — Tommy often does his homework so
carelessly
(care) that he makes silly mistakes from time to time.
— That’s right. The teacher once said, “Tommy, you’re
the most careless
(care) child in the class!”
— I think if he doesn’t do his homework
more carefully
(care) than before, the teacher may ask him to face the music.

答案

1. quickly; more quickly; the quickest
2. far; farther; (the) farthest
3. badly; worse; (the) worst
4. hard; harder; (the) hardest
5. early; (the) earliest
6. more wonderfully; wonderful
7. carelessly; the most careless; more carefully

解析

【分析】
本题考查形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法。解题思路:1. 先判断括号内单词的词性,修饰动词需用副词,修饰名词用形容词;2. 识别句子中的标志词,如than(比较级)、in/of all(最高级),据此选择对应等级形式;3. 掌握规则变化和不规则变化的构成,如多音节词加more/most,部分词有特殊变形(如far→farther,bad→worse等)。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰动词run,用副词quick的副词形式quickly;第二空由than可知用比较级,quickly是多音节副词,比较级为more quickly;第三空由in his class(三者以上范围)可知用最高级,最高级前加the,即the quickest。
2. 第一空修饰动词jump,用副词far;第二空由than可知用比较级,far的比较级为farther;第三空由of all the members可知用最高级,最高级前可加the也可省略,即(the) farthest。
3. 第一空修饰动词did,用副词bad的副词形式badly;第二空由than可知用比较级,badly的比较级为worse;第三空由of all the students可知用最高级,即(the) worst。
4. 第一空修饰动词works,用副词hard;第二空由than可知用比较级harder;第三空由in our school可知用最高级,即(the) hardest。
5. 第一空是固定谚语,用形容词early;第二空由of all the teachers可知用最高级,即(the) earliest。
6. 第一空由than可知修饰动词dance,用副词wonderfully的比较级more wonderfully;第二空是感叹句,修饰名词dance,用形容词wonderful。
7. 第一空修饰动词does,由语境“犯愚蠢错误”可知用care的副词形式carelessly;第二空修饰名词child,由in the class可知用形容词care的最高级the most careless;第三空由than可知修饰动词do,用副词care的比较级more carefully。
【答案】
1. quickly; more quickly; the quickest
2. far; farther; (the) farthest
3. badly; worse; (the) worst
4. hard; harder; (the) hardest
5. early; (the) earliest
6. more wonderfully; wonderful
7. carelessly; the most careless; more carefully
【知识点】
副词的用法;形容词/副词的比较级;形容词/副词的最高级
【点评】
本题聚焦形容词和副词的等级变化,核心考查学生对词性判断、等级标志词识别及变形规则的掌握,是英语基础语法的典型应用题型,需结合语境灵活运用规则。
【难度系数】
0.5