三、同义句改写
1. Sandy runs faster than any other student in her class.
Sandy runs in her class.
2. Daniel doesn’t study as hard as his classmates.
Daniel doesn’t than his classmates.
3. She danced the most beautifully in the whole show.
She danced than the other dancers in the whole show.
4. Millie talks as loudly as her sister.
Millie than his sister.
5. I don’t care about what people think as much as my friend.
I what people think than my friend.

1. the fastest
2. study harder
3. more beautifully
4. doesn’t talk louder
5. care less about

【分析】
本题为英语同义句改写题，核心是利用副词/形容词的原级、比较级、最高级的转换规则完成句子替换。解题时需明确原句的比较等级：最高级可转换为“比较级+than any other/other+复数名词”结构；同级比较的否定“not as/so+原级+as”可转换为“比较级+than”的否定结构，结合语境匹配正确的比较级/最高级形式即可。
【解析】
1. 原句用比较级“faster than any other student”（比其他任何学生快），转换为最高级表达“跑得最快”，故填the fastest；
2. 原句用“doesn’t study as hard as”（学习不如…努力），转换为比较级的否定结构“study harder than”（学习不如…更努力），故填study harder；
3. 原句用最高级“the most beautifully”（最美），转换为比较级结构“more beautifully than the other dancers”（比其他舞者更美），故填more beautifully；
4. 原句用“as loudly as”（和…一样大声），转换为比较级的否定结构“doesn’t talk louder than”（说话不如…更大声），故填doesn’t talk louder；
5. 原句用“don’t care about...as much as”（不如…在意），转换为比较级结构“care less about”（更不在意），故填care less about。
【答案】
1. the fastest；2. study harder；3. more beautifully；4. doesn’t talk louder；5. care less about
【知识点】
副词的比较级与最高级转换；英语同义句改写；形容词/副词的比较等级
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础的比较等级同义转换，考察学生对同级、比较级、最高级结构的灵活运用，是夯实语法基础的典型题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、完成句子
1. 学外语似乎比我们想象的要难得多。
Learning foreign languages seems to than we imagined.
2. 为了赶火车，我今天起得比平时早。
I got up to catch the train.
3. 在我们班，迈克住的离学校最远。
Mike school in our class.
4. 你读的越多，你对世界了解得就越多。
you read, you know about the world.
5. 我的妈妈比世界上任何人都更理解我。
My mother than anyone else in the world.
6. 在家里谁最不在意你的成绩？
Who about your marks at home?
7. 上海比江苏的任何城市面积都大。
Shanghai is in area in Jiangsu.
8. 无锡发展得比很多其他城市快得多。
Wuxi is many other cities.
9. 我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。
I think carrots are .
10. 谁做作业最仔细，迈克，丹尼尔还是露西？
Who , Mike, Daniel or Lucy?
11. 设定一个小目标会让你感到更有动力。
You will if you .
12. 他跳得比我远，但张华在我们班跳得最远。
He me, but Zhang Hua in our class.

1. be much harder
2. earlier than usual
3. lives the farthest from
4. The more; the more
5. understands me better
6. cares the least
7. larger; than any city
8. developing much/far/a lot faster than
9. one of the healthiest vegetables
10. does homework (the) most carefully
11. feel encouraged; set a small goal
12. jumps farther than; jumps (the) farthest

【分析】本题考查英语中形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及相关固定句型的应用，解题时需先分析句子语境，判断所需使用的比较级、最高级形式，再结合固定搭配和语法规则填入正确内容。
【解析】1. 考查“seem + 形容词”结构，“难得多”用much修饰比较级harder，故填be much harder；2. 考查“比较级 + than usual”结构，“更早”对应earlier，故填earlier than usual；3. 考查副词最高级，“离……最远”为live the farthest from，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用lives；4. 考查固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表“越……越……”，故填The more; the more；5. 考查副词比较级，“更理解我”为understands me better，主语mother是第三人称单数，动词用understands；6. 考查副词最高级，“最不在意”为care the least，疑问词who作主语，动词用cares；7. 考查形容词比较级，“比任何城市都大”为larger than any city；8. 考查现在进行时的比较级，“发展得快得多”为developing much/far/a lot faster than；9. 考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，“最健康的蔬菜之一”为one of the healthiest vegetables；10. 考查副词最高级修饰动词短语do homework，“最仔细”为does homework (the) most carefully；11. 考查“feel + 形容词”和“set a goal”短语，“感到更有动力”为feel encouraged，“设定一个小目标”为set a small goal；12. 考查副词比较级和最高级，“跳得比我远”为jumps farther than，“跳得最远”为jumps (the) farthest。
【答案】1. be much harder
2. earlier than usual
3. lives the farthest from
4. The more; the more
5. understands me better
6. cares the least
7. larger; than any city
8. developing much/far/a lot faster than
9. one of the healthiest vegetables
10. does homework (the) most carefully
11. feel encouraged; set a small goal
12. jumps farther than; jumps (the) farthest
【知识点】形容词比较级、副词最高级、固定句型
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心语法点——形容词与副词的比较级、最高级用法，及相关固定搭配，是基础且高频的考点，需熟练掌握其结构规则。
【难度系数】0.6