三、完成句子
1. 街道上的人们不得不用围巾捂着脸。
People in the street their faces .
2. 昨天突然的大雾似乎引发了很多严重的问题。
The many serious problems yesterday.
3. 二十四节气显示了作物生长、温度以及其它天气条件的变化。
The 24 Solar Terms growth, temperature and other weather conditions.
4. 这些传统节日除了庆祝方面的含义以外，还蕴含着重要的文化内涵。
The traditional festivals have celebration.
5. 春雨对农作物和花草都有积极的影响。
Spring rains crops as well as flowers and grass.
6. 在寒冷冬天来临前，妈妈为我订购了一件暖和的羽绒服。
Mom a warm down jacket before the cold winter comes.

1. had to cover; with scarves/a scarf
2. sudden heavy/thick fog seemed to cause
3. show changes in crop
4. important cultural meanings beyond
5. have a positive effect on
6. ordered; for me

【分析】
完成句子题需结合中文句意，匹配对应的英语固定短语、搭配，同时注意时态、介词等语法细节，逐空分析对应英文表达，确保句意通顺且符合英语习惯。
【解析】
1. 对应“不得不捂”用固定搭配have to do sth，结合语境用过去式had to cover；“用围巾”用with scarves/a scarf，故填had to cover; with scarves/a scarf。
2. “突然的大雾”是sudden heavy/thick fog，“似乎引发”用seem to do sth，结合过去时态填seemed to cause，故整体为sudden heavy/thick fog seemed to cause。
3. “显示...的变化”用show changes in，“作物生长”是crop growth，故填show changes in crop。
4. “重要的文化内涵”是important cultural meanings，“除了”用beyond，故填important cultural meanings beyond。
5. “对...有积极的影响”是固定搭配have a positive effect on，直接填入。
6. “订购”用order，结合过去式ordered；“为我”用for me，故填ordered; for me。
【答案】
1. had to cover; with scarves/a scarf
2. sudden heavy/thick fog seemed to cause
3. show changes in crop
4. important cultural meanings beyond
5. have a positive effect on
6. ordered; for me
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、短语运用、完成句子
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语与固定表达的运用，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，侧重考查学生的词汇积累和句意转换能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词（除第5小题外）。
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the Earth looks like a ball, the Sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the Earth is having day and the other half night. At the equator (赤道), day and night are always the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The Sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted (北极倾斜) toward the Sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator, nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the Sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator, nights are longer than days.Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
1. How many hours does “day” mean in “days in a year”?

2. Why does half of the Earth have night?

3. What’s the day length at the equator?

4. When the North Pole tilts towards the Sun, which part of the Earth has longer days?

5. How does Earth’s tilt effect human life?

1. (It means) 24 hours.
2. Because the Sun shines on half of Earth.
3. (It is) 12 hours.
4. The Northern Hemisphere.
5. Farmers can decide what to do in the fields. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，理解短文关于“day”的含义、地球昼夜形成及季节变化的内容；2. 针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息；3. 注意第1-4题答案需符合“不超过7个单词”的要求，第5题言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文：When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. 提取关键信息得答案。
2. 定位原文：Because the Earth looks like a ball, the Sun can shine on only half of it at a time. 提炼原因得答案。
3. 定位原文：At the equator, day and night are always the same length. They are each twelve hours long. 提取关键信息得答案。
4. 定位原文：For six months the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. 提取关键信息得答案。
5. 结合原文季节变化的内容，从合理角度作答即可，如农事安排等。
【答案】
1. (It means) 24 hours.
2. Because the Sun shines on half of Earth.
3. (It is) 12 hours.
4. The Northern Hemisphere.
5. Farmers can decide what to do in the fields.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放型问答
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从英语文本中定位、提取关键信息的能力，第5题兼具开放性，整体难度适中，认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6