语篇研读
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ. 阅读理解(选择最佳答案)
1. What is the main function of China's seed banks mentioned in the passage?
A. To collect seeds only for food plants from all over the world.
B. To train young scientists to do research on plant seeds.
C. To protect various plant seeds and prevent important plants from disappearing.
D. To provide new information about plants for the international scientific world.
2. Why did Zhong Yang go to Xizang to collect seeds?
A. Because Xizang had many special plants for food.
B. Because he wanted to train local students in field research.
C. Because there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang.
D. Because his team needed to collect 40 million seeds for China.
3. What does Zhong Yang's story mainly tell us?
A. Seed banks are important for protecting plant seeds.
B. A scientist's love for research can influence future generations.
C. Collecting 40 million seeds is the greatest achievement for scientists.
D. Studying radio engineering is necessary for becoming a seed scientist.

1.C 2.C 3.B

【分析】本题为语篇研读中的阅读理解选择题，需结合语篇内容，通过定位细节、排除干扰项解答。第1题考查中国种子库的主要功能，需明确种子库核心作用，排除表述绝对或非核心的选项；第2题考查钟扬去西藏收集种子的原因，需定位原文相关目的描述，排除不符合的选项；第3题考查故事主旨，需提炼核心内涵，排除偏离主旨的选项。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据语篇，中国种子库的主要功能是保护各类植物种子，避免重要植物消失。A选项中“only”表述绝对，种子库并非仅收集食物植物种子；B选项训练年轻科学家、D选项提供植物信息均非种子库的主要功能，故排除A、B、D，选C。2. 细节理解题：原文提到西藏的种子研究不足，因此钟扬团队前往西藏收集种子。A选项西藏有很多特殊食物植物、B选项训练当地学生、D选项团队需收集4000万种子均不符合原文原因，故排除A、B、D，选C。3. 主旨大意题：钟扬的故事核心是展现科学家对研究的热爱对后代的影响。A选项种子库的重要性并非故事主旨；C选项收集4000万种子不是最大成就；D选项无线电工程与成为种子科学家无关，故排除A、C、D，选B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为语篇研读的基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生的细节定位能力和主旨归纳能力，难度适中，只要认真研读语篇、仔细辨析选项即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅱ. 根据1b课文完成导图
The Inspiring Seed Scientist
Introduction
Zhong Yang spent his 1. life researching plants and seeds.
Early Life and Education
· Showed a deep love for and a 2. about learning from a young age
· Studied 3. engineering and later became interested in plants
His Career and Research Focus
· Became a professor at Fudan University
· Researched and studied plants, especially the 4.
Contributions
· Importance of cluding diverse seeds in seed banks
· Began travels across Xizang in 2001 to 5. seeds
· 6. cold weather and great heights
· 7. with his work despite occasional sickness
· Together with his team, collected seeds from over 1,000 types of plants
Legacy
· Left 8. a huge collection of seeds
· His love for his job and research lives on in his students.
Activity 2 应用实践
Based on the passage, explain in your own words why seed banks are important for the world. Use at least two specific examples from the passage to support your answer.





Activity 3 迁移创新
Suppose you are a student of Zhong Yang, what kind of influence do you think he will have on your future scientific research?

Ⅱ. 1. whole 2. curiosity 3. radio
4. seeds 5. collect 6. Braved
7. Continued 8. behind
Activity 2 One possible version:
Seed banks are important because they protect various plant seeds, including food crops, and ensure that important plants do not disappear forever. For example, the passage states that seed banks protect seeds we need for food. Also, Professor Zhong Yang and his team collected over 40 million seeds from over 1,000 types of plants, providing the world with new information about China's plants.
Activity 3 One possible version:
As a student of Zhong Yang, I think his love for the job and research will inspire me to be passionate about scientific exploration. His determination in the face of difficulties, such as braving the cold weather and great heights in Xizang, will encourage me not to give up easily when facing challenges in my research.

【分析】本题是基于课文内容的应用类题目，分为思维导图填空和书面表达两部分。解题时，填空部分需结合每个空的语境、固定搭配及课文内容，逐一匹配合适的词汇；书面表达部分需紧扣文章中的具体事例，用自己的话阐述观点，确保内容贴合原文且逻辑清晰。
【解析】Ⅱ. 填空部分：1. 固定搭配“whole life”表示“一生”，符合语境；2. “curiosity about”意为“对……的好奇心”，对应文中钟扬的学习态度；3. “radio engineering”是钟扬的专业，符合课文内容；4. 结合研究重点，此处填“seeds”；5. 2001年他去西藏的目的是“collect”种子；6. “Braved cold weather”表示“勇敢面对寒冷天气”，符合语境；7. “Continued with his work”表示“继续工作”，对应文中他带病坚持；8. “left behind”是固定搭配，意为“留下”。Activity2需结合文中种子库保护多样种子、钟扬团队收集大量种子的例子，阐述种子库的重要性；Activity3需结合钟扬对工作的热爱和面对困难的决心，说明对学生的影响。
【答案】Ⅱ. 1. whole 2. curiosity 3. radio 4. seeds 5. collect 6. Braved 7. Continued 8. behind
Activity 2 One possible version: Seed banks are important because they protect various plant seeds, including food crops, and ensure that important plants do not disappear forever. For example, the passage states that seed banks protect seeds we need for food. Also, Professor Zhong Yang and his team collected over 40 million seeds from over 1,000 types of plants, providing the world with new information about China's plants.
Activity 3 One possible version: As a student of Zhong Yang, I think his love for the job and research will inspire me to be passionate about scientific exploration. His determination in the face of difficulties, such as braving the cold weather and great heights in Xizang, will encourage me not to give up easily when facing challenges in my research.
【知识点】英语词汇运用；英语阅读理解；英语书面表达
【点评】本题紧密结合课文内容，既考查基础词汇的语境运用，又考查对文章主旨的理解及书面表达能力，能有效检验学生对课文的掌握程度和语言输出能力。
【难度系数】0.5