登录
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on 6 February, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines(核潜艇) and had received many high honours. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019.
Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
As China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine programme. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine programme. Huang and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
1. Which of the following can be put in “”?
A. Teacher of the Year
B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
C. Best Scientist in the World
D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines
2. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines?
A. It was easy and quick.
B. It was secret and challenging.
C. It was public and simple.
D. It was boring and unimportant.
3. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life?
①He received the Medal of the Republic.
②He was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine programme.
③ He studied at National Chiao Tung University.
④ He and his team launched China’s first nuclear submarine.
A. ③—②—④—① B. ②—③—④—①
C. ①—④—②—③ D. ④—①—③—②
4. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life?
A. Study hard and make our country stronger.
B. Only care about our own interests.
C. Keep secrets all the time.
D. Work hard in our lives.
Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on 6 February, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines(核潜艇) and had received many high honours. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019.
Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
As China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “
D
”.Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine programme. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine programme. Huang and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
1. Which of the following can be put in “”?
A. Teacher of the Year
B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
C. Best Scientist in the World
D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines
2. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines?
A. It was easy and quick.
B. It was secret and challenging.
C. It was public and simple.
D. It was boring and unimportant.
3. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life?
①He received the Medal of the Republic.
②He was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine programme.
③ He studied at National Chiao Tung University.
④ He and his team launched China’s first nuclear submarine.
A. ③—②—④—① B. ②—③—④—①
C. ①—④—②—③ D. ④—①—③—②
4. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life?
A. Study hard and make our country stronger.
B. Only care about our own interests.
C. Keep secrets all the time.
D. Work hard in our lives.
答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确黄旭华是中国首艘核潜艇总设计师，一生致力于核潜艇事业，默默奉献。针对每道题：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需找到文中关于他称号的描述；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位他工作的特点相关语句；
3. 第3题是细节排序题，需梳理他人生关键事件的时间顺序；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需结合最后一段的启示分析选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines”，可知他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“For 30 years, his work had been a secret”和第四段“started from nothing and overcame many difficulties”，可知他的工作是秘密且有挑战性的，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：梳理事件时间：③1945-1949年在国立交通大学学习；②1958年被秘密召到北京参与核潜艇项目；④1970年和团队成功发射中国首艘核潜艇；①2019年获得共和国勋章，顺序为③—②—④—①，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据最后一段“encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger”，可知我们能学到要努力让国家更强，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文为人物事迹类阅读理解，考查学生提取细节信息、梳理时间线及把握主旨的能力，题目设置基础，需学生精准定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确黄旭华是中国首艘核潜艇总设计师，一生致力于核潜艇事业，默默奉献。针对每道题：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需找到文中关于他称号的描述；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位他工作的特点相关语句；
3. 第3题是细节排序题，需梳理他人生关键事件的时间顺序；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需结合最后一段的启示分析选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines”，可知他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“For 30 years, his work had been a secret”和第四段“started from nothing and overcame many difficulties”，可知他的工作是秘密且有挑战性的，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：梳理事件时间：③1945-1949年在国立交通大学学习；②1958年被秘密召到北京参与核潜艇项目；④1970年和团队成功发射中国首艘核潜艇；①2019年获得共和国勋章，顺序为③—②—④—①，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据最后一段“encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger”，可知我们能学到要努力让国家更强，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文为人物事迹类阅读理解，考查学生提取细节信息、梳理时间线及把握主旨的能力，题目设置基础，需学生精准定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
