2026年仁爱英语同步练习册九年级英语全一册仁爱版第90页答案
一、根据句意及音标提示完成句子。
1. I ate delicious
Japanese
/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ food yesterday.
2. Please
wave
/weɪv/ your hand to show you are friendly.
3. They had an
agreement
/əˈɡriːmənt/ never to talk about work at home.
4. My father will
nod
/nɑːd/ his head if he agrees with me.
5. His house is on the
opposite
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/ side of the street.

答案

1. Japanese 2. wave 3. agreement
4. nod 5. opposite

解析

【分析】
解题思路是根据题目给出的音标,结合句子的语境、语法结构(如词性、句子类型),匹配出对应的正确英语单词。具体步骤为:先识别每个音标对应的常见单词,再验证该单词是否符合句子的语义和语法要求,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 音标/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/对应单词Japanese,用于修饰名词food,符合“日本食物”的语境,故填Japanese;
2. 音标/weɪv/对应单词wave,此处为祈使句,需用动词原形,符合“挥手表示友好”的语境,故填wave;
3. 音标/əˈɡriːmənt/对应单词agreement,an后接可数名词单数,符合“达成协议”的语境,故填agreement;
4. 音标/nɑːd/对应单词nod,will后接动词原形,符合“点头表示同意”的语境,故填nod;
5. 音标/ˈɑːpəzɪt/对应单词opposite,用于修饰名词side,符合“在街道对面”的语境,故填opposite。
【答案】
1. Japanese 2. wave 3. agreement 4. nod 5. opposite
【知识点】
音标与单词对应、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇题,考查学生对常见单词的音标掌握及语境运用能力,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们都鞠躬以示敬意。
We all
bow(ed)
to show
respect
.
2. 当人们紧张时,他们经常左右摇头。
When people are nervous, they often shake their heads
from
side
to
side
.
3. 我们在见到老师时,要向他们礼貌地问好。
It is polite for us to
say hello
to
our teachers when we meet them.
4. 肢体语言可以帮助我们更有效地与他人交流。
Body
language
can help us communicate with others more effectively.
5. 我的外国朋友这个星期天会来我家吃晚饭。
My foreign friend will
come
over
to my house to have dinner this Sunday.

答案

1. bow(ed); respect 2. from side to side
3. say hello to 4. Body language
5. come over

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型,需结合中文含义回忆对应的英语固定短语、动词或名词,同时注意句子的时态、结构及大小写等细节,逐一匹配填空即可。
【解析】
1. 第一题:“鞠躬”对应动词bow,此处可用一般现在时原形或一般过去式bowed;“敬意”对应名词respect,故填bow(ed); respect。
2. 第二题:“左右(摇头)”是固定短语from side to side,符合语境,故填from side to side。
3. 第三题:“向…问好”是固定搭配say hello to,符合句型It is polite for sb to do sth,故填say hello to。
4. 第四题:“肢体语言”对应名词短语Body language,作主语时首字母大写,故填Body language。
5. 第五题:“过来(拜访)”对应动词短语come over,will后接动词原形,故填come over。
【答案】
1. bow(ed); respect 2. from side to side 3. say hello to 4. Body language 5. come over
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题主要考查日常英语中常用的短语和固定表达,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用交际用语的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
( Yu Fei and Nana are talking happily after class. )
Yu Fei: Hi! I heard you had a pet dog these days. But do you know “dog” has other meanings?
Nana: Really? 1.
I only know it means a lovely animal.

What else can it stand for?
Yu Fei: Haha, let me tell you! The sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs ” means it’s raining heavily, not real animals falling down!
Nana: Wow, that’s funny! I’ll use it in my diary. 2.
Do you know any others/ Do you know any other uses of it?

Yu Fei: Sure! If someone says “You are a lucky dog ”, it means you’re lucky.
Nana: Cool! 3.
No negative meaning at all.

Is there a phrase about working hard?
Yu Fei: Exactly! “Work like a dog”
means working very hard. 4.
My brother always works like a dog.

Nana: That suits him well. 5.
May I use these phrases in exams?

Yu Fei: Yes! They’re common in English reading and writing. They'll help you get high grades.
Nana: Great! Let's collect more sentences together about different cultures after school.

答案

1. I only know it means a lovely animal.
2. Do you know any others/ Do you know any other uses of it?
3. No negative meaning at all.
4. My brother always works like a dog.
5. May I use these phrases in exams?

解析

【分析】补全对话需紧扣上下文语境,明确说话人的意图与逻辑关联。第1处,Nana听到dog有其他含义,说明她此前仅知晓dog指宠物,需表达该认知;第2处,Nana听完一个习语后想了解更多相关表达,需提出询问;第3处,Nana对习语的趣味性表示认可,认为无贬义,需填写对应表述;第4处,Yu Fei提到“Work like a dog”,Nana称其适合某人,需举符合语境的例子;第5处,Yu Fei说明习语对成绩有帮助,Nana需询问能否用于考试。
【解析】1. 前文Yu Fei提及dog有其他含义,Nana回应“Really?”后询问其他意思,说明她仅知道dog指宠物,故填“I only know it means a lovely animal.”;2. Nana听完一个习语后想了解更多相关用法,故填“Do you know any others/ Do you know any other uses of it?”;3. Nana对习语的趣味性表示认可,认为无贬义,故填“No negative meaning at all.”;4. Yu Fei提到“Work like a dog”,Nana称其适合某人,故举例子“My brother always works like a dog.”;5. Yu Fei说明习语对成绩有帮助,Nana询问能否用于考试,故填“May I use these phrases in exams?”。
【答案】1. I only know it means a lovely animal. 2. Do you know any others/ Do you know any other uses of it? 3. No negative meaning at all. 4. My brother always works like a dog. 5. May I use these phrases in exams?
【知识点】日常交际用语、英语习语
【点评】本题围绕英语习语的含义展开补全对话,考查学生的语境理解与日常交际表达能力,难度适中,贴近学生生活实际,有助于提升学生对英语习语的运用意识。
【难度系数】0.6