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life carefully. With careful thinking and hard work, simple ideas can become great inventions that help people all over the world.
精读积累
核心词汇
lotus n. 莲花,荷花
roll v. 滚动;滚落
frame n. 框架;支架;骨架
oiled adj. 被油覆盖的
fold v. 折叠;对折
block v. 遮挡;挡住
高频短语
1. solve this problem 解决这个问题
2. see children playing outside with large lotus leaves 看到孩子们在外面和巨大的荷叶玩
3. roll off the leaves 从叶子上滚下来
4. stay dry 保持干爽
5. protect people from rain 保护人们免受雨淋
6. make a light frame 制作一个轻便的伞架
7. put oiled paper on it 在上面放油纸
8. keep water out 防水;不让水进来;隔水
9. fold up 折叠
10. keep rain off 挡雨
11. block the sun 遮阳
重点句型
1. A Chinese inventor named Lu Ban wanted to solve this problem.一个叫做鲁班的发明家想要解决这个问题。
解析:named Lu Ban "名叫鲁班",动词的
过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 inventor。
2. Later, he made it able to fold up. 后来,他使得雨伞能够折叠。
解析:make it + adj.+ to do sth "使得做某事如何",it 作形式宾语,代替 to do sth。
3. They not only keep rain off but also block the sun. 他们不仅能够挡雨还能遮挡太阳。
解析:not only... but also "不仅……而且……",连接相同成分。
注意:连接主语时,动词单复数看 but also 后面的主语。如: Not only you but also she has a computer.
研习小测
1. What problem did people have on rainy days before the invention of the umbrella?
2. Who invented the first umbrella according to the passage?
3. What gave Lu Ban the idea to make the umbrella?
4. What materials did Lu Ban use to make the first umbrella?
5. What does the story tell us about great inventions?
精读积累
核心词汇
lotus n. 莲花,荷花
roll v. 滚动;滚落
frame n. 框架;支架;骨架
oiled adj. 被油覆盖的
fold v. 折叠;对折
block v. 遮挡;挡住
高频短语
1. solve this problem 解决这个问题
2. see children playing outside with large lotus leaves 看到孩子们在外面和巨大的荷叶玩
3. roll off the leaves 从叶子上滚下来
4. stay dry 保持干爽
5. protect people from rain 保护人们免受雨淋
6. make a light frame 制作一个轻便的伞架
7. put oiled paper on it 在上面放油纸
8. keep water out 防水;不让水进来;隔水
9. fold up 折叠
10. keep rain off 挡雨
11. block the sun 遮阳
重点句型
1. A Chinese inventor named Lu Ban wanted to solve this problem.一个叫做鲁班的发明家想要解决这个问题。
解析:named Lu Ban "名叫鲁班",动词的
过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 inventor。
2. Later, he made it able to fold up. 后来,他使得雨伞能够折叠。
解析:make it + adj.+ to do sth "使得做某事如何",it 作形式宾语,代替 to do sth。
3. They not only keep rain off but also block the sun. 他们不仅能够挡雨还能遮挡太阳。
解析:not only... but also "不仅……而且……",连接相同成分。
注意:连接主语时,动词单复数看 but also 后面的主语。如: Not only you but also she has a computer.
研习小测
1. What problem did people have on rainy days before the invention of the umbrella?
They had no way to keep dry. When it rained, they got wet easily and had to stay at home or wear heavy coats.
2. Who invented the first umbrella according to the passage?
A Chinese inventor named Lu Ban.
3. What gave Lu Ban the idea to make the umbrella?
He saw children playing outside with large lotus leaves on their heads to keep dry in the rain.
4. What materials did Lu Ban use to make the first umbrella?
He used bamboo to make the light frame and oiled paper to keep water out.
5. What does the story tell us about great inventions?
Useful inventions often come from looking at daily life carefully. With careful thinking and hard work, simple ideas can become great inventions that help people all over the world.
答案
1. They had no way to keep dry. When it rained, they got wet easily and had to stay at home or wear heavy coats.
2. A Chinese inventor named Lu Ban.
3. He saw children playing outside with large lotus leaves on their heads to keep dry in the rain.
4. He used bamboo to make the light frame and oiled paper to keep water out.
5. Useful inventions often come from looking at daily life carefully. With careful thinking and hard work, simple ideas can become great inventions that help people all over the world.
2. A Chinese inventor named Lu Ban.
3. He saw children playing outside with large lotus leaves on their heads to keep dry in the rain.
4. He used bamboo to make the light frame and oiled paper to keep water out.
5. Useful inventions often come from looking at daily life carefully. With careful thinking and hard work, simple ideas can become great inventions that help people all over the world.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解小测，解题思路为：先通读给定的阅读相关材料（含核心词汇、高频短语、重点句型），再针对每个问题逐一定位材料中对应信息：第1题查找雨天人们面临的问题；第2题查找伞的发明者；第3题查找鲁班发明伞的灵感来源；第4题查找制作伞的材料；第5题查找故事传达的主旨，最后提取对应内容作答。
【解析】
1. 定位材料中关于雨天人们的描述，提取对应内容作答；
2. 定位材料中发明者相关信息，提取对应内容作答；
3. 定位材料中鲁班灵感来源的描述，提取对应内容作答；
4. 定位材料中制作伞的材料相关描述，提取对应内容作答；
5. 定位材料中主旨句，提取对应内容作答。
【答案】
1. They had no way to keep dry. When it rained, they got wet easily and had to stay at home or wear heavy coats.
2. A Chinese inventor named Lu Ban.
3. He saw children playing outside with large lotus leaves on their heads to keep dry in the rain.
4. He used bamboo to make the light frame and oiled paper to keep water out.
5. Useful inventions often come from looking at daily life carefully. With careful thinking and hard work, simple ideas can become great inventions that help people all over the world.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题围绕鲁班发明伞的故事设置小测，考察学生对英语阅读材料的细节定位与主旨理解能力，同时帮助积累相关核心词汇与句型，贴合日常英语学习需求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解小测，解题思路为：先通读给定的阅读相关材料（含核心词汇、高频短语、重点句型），再针对每个问题逐一定位材料中对应信息：第1题查找雨天人们面临的问题；第2题查找伞的发明者；第3题查找鲁班发明伞的灵感来源；第4题查找制作伞的材料；第5题查找故事传达的主旨，最后提取对应内容作答。
【解析】
1. 定位材料中关于雨天人们的描述，提取对应内容作答；
2. 定位材料中发明者相关信息，提取对应内容作答；
3. 定位材料中鲁班灵感来源的描述，提取对应内容作答；
4. 定位材料中制作伞的材料相关描述，提取对应内容作答；
5. 定位材料中主旨句，提取对应内容作答。
【答案】
1. They had no way to keep dry. When it rained, they got wet easily and had to stay at home or wear heavy coats.
2. A Chinese inventor named Lu Ban.
3. He saw children playing outside with large lotus leaves on their heads to keep dry in the rain.
4. He used bamboo to make the light frame and oiled paper to keep water out.
5. Useful inventions often come from looking at daily life carefully. With careful thinking and hard work, simple ideas can become great inventions that help people all over the world.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题围绕鲁班发明伞的故事设置小测，考察学生对英语阅读材料的细节定位与主旨理解能力，同时帮助积累相关核心词汇与句型，贴合日常英语学习需求。
【难度系数】
0.6
