(
A.duty
B.fun
C.ability
D.hope
A
)4. It's our duty
to help Mum with the dishes.A.duty
B.fun
C.ability
D.hope
答案
4.A
解析
【分析】这道题考查名词词义辨析,首先理解句子含义:“帮妈妈洗碗是我们的________”,再分析各选项词义:A选项duty意为“责任”,B选项fun意为“乐趣”,C选项ability意为“能力”,D选项hope意为“希望”,结合常用固定句型和语境即可选出正确答案。
【解析】句子表达“帮妈妈洗碗是我们的责任”,固定句型“It's one's duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”,A项符合该句型及语境;B、C、D项词义均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析,固定句型
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,结合常用固定句型即可快速解题,考查学生对基础名词及常用句型的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子表达“帮妈妈洗碗是我们的责任”,固定句型“It's one's duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”,A项符合该句型及语境;B、C、D项词义均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析,固定句型
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,结合常用固定句型即可快速解题,考查学生对基础名词及常用句型的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.reading
B.running
C.drawing
D.cooking
A
)5. In the evening, I like to do some reading
in my bedroom. I often read history books.A.reading
B.running
C.drawing
D.cooking
答案
5.A
解析
【分析】
先通读句子理解句意,根据后半句“我经常读历史书”可判断前半句的动作与阅读相关,再结合固定搭配和选项逐一分析排除,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:后半句提到“read history books(读历史书)”,说明前半句的动作应和阅读有关;
2. 固定搭配:“do some + 动名词”是常用结构,do some reading意为“做阅读”,符合语境;
3. 排除选项:B(跑步)、C(画画)、D(做饭)均与“读书”无关,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配;动名词
【点评】
本题考查固定短语搭配和语境理解,属于基础题型,需结合句意和常用搭配快速作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读句子理解句意,根据后半句“我经常读历史书”可判断前半句的动作与阅读相关,再结合固定搭配和选项逐一分析排除,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:后半句提到“read history books(读历史书)”,说明前半句的动作应和阅读有关;
2. 固定搭配:“do some + 动名词”是常用结构,do some reading意为“做阅读”,符合语境;
3. 排除选项:B(跑步)、C(画画)、D(做饭)均与“读书”无关,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配;动名词
【点评】
本题考查固定短语搭配和语境理解,属于基础题型,需结合句意和常用搭配快速作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. It's good for you to
2. I usually
3. Some students are
4. My grandfather usually
5. We should
1. It's good for you to
go to bed
early. (上床睡觉)2. I usually
take a shower
after I get home. (淋浴)3. Some students are
on duty
to clean the classroom. (值日)4. My grandfather usually
gets up
early to do some exercise. (起床)5. We should
make use of
our free time to learn new things. (利用)答案
1. go to bed 2. take a shower 3. on duty
4. gets up 5. make use of
4. gets up 5. make use of
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英短语填空题,需结合句子结构、时态及固定搭配,填写正确的英语短语,同时注意动词的形式变化(如第三人称单数、原形等)。
【解析】
1. 句型为It's good for sb to do sth,to后接动词原形,“上床睡觉”对应固定短语go to bed;
2. 主语为I,一般现在时,“淋浴”对应固定短语take a shower,用原形;
3. “值日”的固定短语为on duty,此处为be on duty结构,直接填写;
4. 主语My grandfather为第三人称单数,一般现在时,“起床”对应短语get up,需变为第三人称单数形式gets up;
5. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“利用”对应固定短语make use of。
【答案】
1. go to bed 2. take a shower 3. on duty 4. gets up 5. make use of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、汉译英
【点评】
本题考查日常常用英语固定短语的应用,属于基础题型,需学生牢记课本中常见的动词短语和介词短语,同时注意句子时态和主语人称的变化,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为汉译英短语填空题,需结合句子结构、时态及固定搭配,填写正确的英语短语,同时注意动词的形式变化(如第三人称单数、原形等)。
【解析】
1. 句型为It's good for sb to do sth,to后接动词原形,“上床睡觉”对应固定短语go to bed;
2. 主语为I,一般现在时,“淋浴”对应固定短语take a shower,用原形;
3. “值日”的固定短语为on duty,此处为be on duty结构,直接填写;
4. 主语My grandfather为第三人称单数,一般现在时,“起床”对应短语get up,需变为第三人称单数形式gets up;
5. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“利用”对应固定短语make use of。
【答案】
1. go to bed 2. take a shower 3. on duty 4. gets up 5. make use of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、汉译英
【点评】
本题考查日常常用英语固定短语的应用,属于基础题型,需学生牢记课本中常见的动词短语和介词短语,同时注意句子时态和主语人称的变化,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据短文内容判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
My uncle Mike is a music teacher. He never gets up late. He usually gets up at five o'clock in the morning. After brushing his teeth, he often plays baseball(棒球) with my aunt. Then he eats his breakfast. After that, he often plays the violin. At 7:50 he takes the No.6 bus to his school.
He has no classes on Thursdays and Fridays. He usually goes to the violin club. There he helps kids with the violin. Oh, my brother plays the violin very well. Do you love to play the violin? Do you want to join the violin club? Please call my uncle at 116-36.
(
(
(
(
(
My uncle Mike is a music teacher. He never gets up late. He usually gets up at five o'clock in the morning. After brushing his teeth, he often plays baseball(棒球) with my aunt. Then he eats his breakfast. After that, he often plays the violin. At 7:50 he takes the No.6 bus to his school.
He has no classes on Thursdays and Fridays. He usually goes to the violin club. There he helps kids with the violin. Oh, my brother plays the violin very well. Do you love to play the violin? Do you want to join the violin club? Please call my uncle at 116-36.
(
T
)1. Mike usually gets up at five o'clock in the morning.(
F
)2. Mike plays baseball after he eats his breakfast.(
T
)3. Mike takes the No.6 bus to his school at 7:50.(
F
)4. Mike has classes on Thursdays and Fridays.(
T
)5. The writer's brother plays the violin very well.答案
1-5 TFTFT
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路是:先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的描述,回到短文中定位对应的句子,将小题描述与原文内容逐一比对,一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】1. 原文提到“He usually gets up at five o'clock in the morning.”,与小题描述一致,故为T;2. 原文是“After brushing his teeth, he often plays baseball... Then he eats his breakfast.”,即打棒球在早餐前,小题描述错误,故为F;3. 原文提到“At 7:50 he takes the No.6 bus to his school.”,与小题描述一致,故为T;4. 原文提到“He has no classes on Thursdays and Fridays.”,小题说有课,错误,故为F;5. 原文提到“Oh, my brother plays the violin very well.”,与小题描述一致,故为T。
【答案】1-5 TFTFT
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题考查对短文细节信息的定位与比对,解题时需注意原文中动作顺序、时间、人物等关键信息,避免混淆细节。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文提到“He usually gets up at five o'clock in the morning.”,与小题描述一致,故为T;2. 原文是“After brushing his teeth, he often plays baseball... Then he eats his breakfast.”,即打棒球在早餐前,小题描述错误,故为F;3. 原文提到“At 7:50 he takes the No.6 bus to his school.”,与小题描述一致,故为T;4. 原文提到“He has no classes on Thursdays and Fridays.”,小题说有课,错误,故为F;5. 原文提到“Oh, my brother plays the violin very well.”,与小题描述一致,故为T。
【答案】1-5 TFTFT
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题考查对短文细节信息的定位与比对,解题时需注意原文中动作顺序、时间、人物等关键信息,避免混淆细节。
【难度系数】0.8
四、选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
(
C. insect D. discover
(
C. tooth D. this
(
C. go D. orange
(
C. spend D. screen
(
C. brush D. fish
(
A
)1. A. usually B. sayingC. insect D. discover
(
C
)2. A. then B. thanC. tooth D. this
(
D
)3. A. greet B. getC. go D. orange
(
B
)4. A. start B. riseC. spend D. screen
(
B
)5. A. shower B. televisisionC. brush D. fish
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词划线部分读音辨析题,解题思路是:先准确读出每个选项中划线字母/字母组合的音标,再对比找出读音与其他三项不同的选项,逐一分析每小题的四个单词即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 分析各选项划线部分读音:A. usually中s发/ʒ/;B. saying中s发/s/;C. insect中s发/s/;D. discover中s发/s/,故答案为A。2. 各选项th读音:A. then中th发/ð/;B. than中th发/ð/;C. tooth中th发/θ/;D. this中th发/ð/,故答案为C。3. 各选项g读音:A. greet中g发/g/;B. get中g发/g/;C. go中g发/g/;D. orange中g发/dʒ/,故答案为D。4. 各选项s读音:A. start中s发/s/;B. rise中s发/z/;C. spend中s发/s/;D. screen中s发/s/,故答案为B。5. 各选项sh/s读音:A. shower中sh发/ʃ/;B. television中s发/ʒ/;C. brush中sh发/ʃ/;D. fish中sh发/ʃ/,故答案为B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语单词读音辨析;辅音字母发音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础单词的划线部分读音,需熟练掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音,属于英语语音基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 分析各选项划线部分读音:A. usually中s发/ʒ/;B. saying中s发/s/;C. insect中s发/s/;D. discover中s发/s/,故答案为A。2. 各选项th读音:A. then中th发/ð/;B. than中th发/ð/;C. tooth中th发/θ/;D. this中th发/ð/,故答案为C。3. 各选项g读音:A. greet中g发/g/;B. get中g发/g/;C. go中g发/g/;D. orange中g发/dʒ/,故答案为D。4. 各选项s读音:A. start中s发/s/;B. rise中s发/z/;C. spend中s发/s/;D. screen中s发/s/,故答案为B。5. 各选项sh/s读音:A. shower中sh发/ʃ/;B. television中s发/ʒ/;C. brush中sh发/ʃ/;D. fish中sh发/ʃ/,故答案为B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语单词读音辨析;辅音字母发音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础单词的划线部分读音,需熟练掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音,属于英语语音基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、标出下列句子的重读单词。
1. She goes to work on foot.
2. What about this book?
3. Write down your name.
4. She'll show you how to do it.
5. What time do you usually get up?
1. She goes to work on foot.
2. What about this book?
3. Write down your name.
4. She'll show you how to do it.
5. What time do you usually get up?
答案
解析
【分析】
英语句子的重读规则为:实词(名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数词等)需重读,虚词(冠词、介词、连词、人称代词等)一般不重读;疑问词、疑问词组、表示核心动作或事物的词汇也需重读。解题时需先识别每个句子中的核心实词与疑问相关词汇,确定重读部分。
【解析】
1. 句子“She goes to work on foot.”中,核心实词为goes(实义动词)、work(名词)、foot(名词),需重读,即:She 'goes to 'work on 'foot.
2. 句子“What about this book?”中,疑问词What、核心名词book需重读,即:'What about this 'book?
3. 句子“Write down your name.”中,核心实义动词Write、名词name需重读,即:'Write down your 'name.
4. 句子“She'll show you how to do it.”中,核心实义动词show、疑问词how、实义动词do需重读,即:She'll 'show you how to 'do it.
5. 句子“What time do you usually get up?”中,疑问词组What time、副词usually、动词短语get up的核心词汇需重读,即:'What 'time do you 'usually 'get 'up?
【答案】

【知识点】
英语句子重读规则
【点评】
本题考查英语句子的语音重读知识,属于基础语音考点,需掌握实词与虚词的重读规律,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
英语句子的重读规则为:实词(名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数词等)需重读,虚词(冠词、介词、连词、人称代词等)一般不重读;疑问词、疑问词组、表示核心动作或事物的词汇也需重读。解题时需先识别每个句子中的核心实词与疑问相关词汇,确定重读部分。
【解析】
1. 句子“She goes to work on foot.”中,核心实词为goes(实义动词)、work(名词)、foot(名词),需重读,即:She 'goes to 'work on 'foot.
2. 句子“What about this book?”中,疑问词What、核心名词book需重读,即:'What about this 'book?
3. 句子“Write down your name.”中,核心实义动词Write、名词name需重读,即:'Write down your 'name.
4. 句子“She'll show you how to do it.”中,核心实义动词show、疑问词how、实义动词do需重读,即:She'll 'show you how to 'do it.
5. 句子“What time do you usually get up?”中,疑问词组What time、副词usually、动词短语get up的核心词汇需重读,即:'What 'time do you 'usually 'get 'up?
【答案】
【知识点】
英语句子重读规则
【点评】
本题考查英语句子的语音重读知识,属于基础语音考点,需掌握实词与虚词的重读规律,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
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