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(
He has been doing volunteer work for more than ten years.
A.look forward to
B.get used to
C.look up to
D.pay attention to
C
)15. We all the team leader.He has been doing volunteer work for more than ten years.
A.look forward to
B.get used to
C.look up to
D.pay attention to
答案
15. C
解析
【分析】本题考查英语动词短语的词义辨析，解题时需先明确每个选项短语的含义，再结合句子语境判断正确选项。首先翻译题干：“我们都________这个团队领导，他已经做志愿者工作超过十年了”。逐一分析选项：A选项look forward to意为“期待、盼望”；B选项get used to意为“习惯于”；C选项look up to意为“尊敬、敬仰”；D选项pay attention to意为“注意”。结合后半句“做了十多年志愿者”的语境，可知此处表达的是对团队领导的尊敬之情，因此选择符合语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语含义：A.look forward to 期待；B.get used to 习惯于；C.look up to 尊敬；D.pay attention to 注意。题干语境为“团队领导做了十多年志愿者工作”，由此可知我们对他的态度是尊敬，故C选项符合语境，其余选项均不符合。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语词义辨析题，需结合语境理解短语含义，难度较低，属于初中英语常考题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语含义：A.look forward to 期待；B.get used to 习惯于；C.look up to 尊敬；D.pay attention to 注意。题干语境为“团队领导做了十多年志愿者工作”，由此可知我们对他的态度是尊敬，故C选项符合语境，其余选项均不符合。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语词义辨析题，需结合语境理解短语含义，难度较低，属于初中英语常考题型。
【难度系数】0.6
完形填空。
Florence Nightingale was born 1 12 May,1820. Her parents 2 her as a name for the city. She was 3 in a wealthy family, and she was well educated. In 1851, she was 4 as a nurse. Three years later, she went to a British military hospital 5 she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital because it was 6. Florence Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and 7 soldiers' lives. When she 8 to Britain in 1856, she became a national hero. Florence Nightingale wrote several books about 9, and she also started a school to train nurses. She 10 in London on 13 August,1910, when she was ninety years old.
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Florence Nightingale was born 1 12 May,1820. Her parents 2 her as a name for the city. She was 3 in a wealthy family, and she was well educated. In 1851, she was 4 as a nurse. Three years later, she went to a British military hospital 5 she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital because it was 6. Florence Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and 7 soldiers' lives. When she 8 to Britain in 1856, she became a national hero. Florence Nightingale wrote several books about 9, and she also started a school to train nurses. She 10 in London on 13 August,1910, when she was ninety years old.
(
C
)1. A. at B. in C. on D. of(
B
)2. A. name B. named C. names D. naming(
D
)3. A. learnt B. liked C. died D. born(
A
)4. A. trained B. train C. training D. trains(
B
)5. A. such that B. so that C. in order to D. as well as(
D
)6. A. clean B. hot C. cold D. dirty(
C
)7. A. teach B. help C. save D. give(
A
)8. A. returned B. went C. came D. arrived(
C
)9. A. education B. history C. nursing D. medicine(
A
)10. A. died B. lived C. worked D. studied答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
解析
【分析】
本题是关于南丁格尔生平的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则（如介词搭配、动词时态语态、固定结构）及词汇词义辨析，逐一确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 具体日期前用介词on，故选C；
2. 此处为过去式，“给某人取名”用named，故选B；
3. 固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”，故选D；
4. 被动语态结构be+过去分词，train的过去分词为trained，故选A；
5. 空格后是从句表目的，so that引导目的状语从句，in order to后接动词原形，故选B；
6. 前文提到很多士兵死亡，原因是医院“脏”，故选D；
7. 结合语境，南丁格尔努力拯救士兵生命，save符合，故选C；
8. return to表示“返回”，符合“回到英国”的语境，故选A；
9. 南丁格尔是护士，写的是关于护理的书，nursing符合，故选C；
10. 1910年她去世，died符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
介词用法、动词时态语态、完形填空词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕南丁格尔生平展开，考查初中英语基础语法与核心词汇，需结合语境和固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于南丁格尔生平的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则（如介词搭配、动词时态语态、固定结构）及词汇词义辨析，逐一确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 具体日期前用介词on，故选C；
2. 此处为过去式，“给某人取名”用named，故选B；
3. 固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”，故选D；
4. 被动语态结构be+过去分词，train的过去分词为trained，故选A；
5. 空格后是从句表目的，so that引导目的状语从句，in order to后接动词原形，故选B；
6. 前文提到很多士兵死亡，原因是医院“脏”，故选D；
7. 结合语境，南丁格尔努力拯救士兵生命，save符合，故选C；
8. return to表示“返回”，符合“回到英国”的语境，故选A；
9. 南丁格尔是护士，写的是关于护理的书，nursing符合，故选C；
10. 1910年她去世，died符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
介词用法、动词时态语态、完形填空词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕南丁格尔生平展开，考查初中英语基础语法与核心词汇，需结合语境和固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
